46 Ilaalada Ciidankii qarxiyay habeenkii dumar ah ( "påskkäringar Night")

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida wuxuu u kacay xagga hore ma aha oo kaliya toddoba iyo wiilasha dhallinyarada ah, laakiin sidoo kale gabdhaha-ardayda. Fanaaniin Young kaasoo shalay oo kaliya ayaa isku diyaarinaya imtixaanka, la kulmay guys iyo ku riyoon jiray dharka arooska ah, hadda dagaalamaya nolosha dalka iyo xorriyadda hooyo ah. Qaar ka mid ah haweenka geesi u noqday kalkaaliye caafimaad, qof a military - -yaasha, qof - askari mashiin, iyo qof - aviatrix military. Diriray fashiistaha yihiin on par leh nin, inta badan in ciidankii isku.

"Påskkäringar Night"

The ugu caansan iyo waqti isku mid ah ciidankii haweeney keli ah ee taariikhda qaranka iyo dunida waa 46 Ilaalada Ciidankii qarxiyay habeenkii dhaddig, affectionately loo yaqaan ciidanka joogto ah oo ka mid ah "guutada Dunkinym" Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo naaneeso baqdin, askari Nazi "påskkäringar Night."

"Påskkäringar Night" markii hore sababay ciidanka Jarmal keliya qosol quudhsada sida ay u duulay diyaaradaha plywood "U-2", kuwaas oo ah in xiriir toos ah lala waxa uu ahaa ma ay adag tahay in reebtay darandoorriga weyn-Surf ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intii uu socday dagaal dagaalyahan cabsi la'aan ay awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan waxa ay yihiin kacaya, raja cabsi cadowga, "Gurata habeenkii" (sida gabdhaha loo yaqaan diyaarado ay).

guutada duulista dhaddig oo qarax habeen kaalin qiimo in guusha.

"U-2" - corncob baakadaha ama dagaal "dixiri jilicsan samaawi ah"?

"U-2" iyo "2" - a diyaaradaha plywood khafiifa, jidhka, kuwaasi oo ay difaac ka hubka waaweyn-heerkiisa. Waxay kor u shiday ee xiriirka ugu yar oo dab ah. xadka gaabis xawaaraha gaariga oo in yar ka sarreysa 100 km / h, sare faa'iidaysataa 500 mitir ahaa, laakiin gacmaha awood gabdhaha duuliye galay hub halis ah soo jeestay.

Sida gudcurka oo ka mid ah meel ku dhaceen muuqday 46 guutada duulista dhaddig oo qarax habeen iyo waaleen jagooyinka cadowga la bambooyin.

Kooxda Jarmalka ayaa ka cabsadeen reer gabdhaha iyo cilmiga la siiyey awoodaha ka sarraysa 46 Ciidankii, ma ay rumaysnayn in, at noocan oo kale ah mashiinada duulaya heer hoose ah, qof caadi ah ku gaari kartaa natiijooyinka sida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad aad u yar oo ogaa sida Duuliyayaasha adag u suurtagashay in ay ilaaliyaan oo ay image fantastic. Muddo dheer, sidaa darteed in ay "Gurata" guddiga in ay ku riday tiro badan oo bambooyin, gabadhii ma qaadan xitaa isaga la parachutes, iyo qori jiray TT oo kaliya. In qeybtii labaad ee bastoolado dagaalka ayaa la bedelay qoryaha darandooriga, taas oo si weyn u wanaajisaa awoodda duuliyayaasha in ilaalinta iyo iska caabin ah. Laakiin, hub xataa si fiican, haddii uu galo alwaaxdii saqafka haysay searchlight ee "dixiri jilicsan samaawi ah" fursad u lahayn.

Inta lagu jiro habeenkii ah diyaaradaha, oo ay gacanta ku 46 Ilaalada guutada dhaddig oo qarax habeen ka dhigay siddeed weera ah, laakiin in ay habeenkii jiilaalka dheer ay tirada labanlaab. Farsamoyaqaan ciidankii, taas oo, kadis ah, sidoo kale ay ahaayeen haween, dhowr saacadood la karkaray feeray iyo qayb ka mid ah plywood ah "taxan" gubay, oo dagaalyahan mar kale kiin soodiray.

Bal yaa og, malaha runtii 46 guutada duulista dumar riyaaqay Nicmada awood sare? Sidee kale si ay u sharxaan xaqiiqada ah in "liqo habeenkii 'soo laabtay Airporka ee gobolka ah oo diyaarad kasta oo kale oo aan doonaynin in la duulaya shan mitir?

Ku arkay plywood "U-2" qarax lagu yaqaan in ay dunida oo dhan soo maray Aviator Marina Raskova.

Baabtiiska dab "Taman" guutada

Baabtiiskii A dhabta ah ee gabdhaha la oran karo waa sida qalliin in ay jebiyaan iyada oo "Blue Line." Waxa loogu yeero la dagaalanka in Novosibirsk. Daynta Peninsula Taman ah, 46 Ilaalada Ciidankii qarxiyay habeenkii dumar, sawir kaas oo aad ka heli karto ee buugga kasta oo ku saabsan taariikhda dunida, naaneesta ah "Taman".

dagaalo Local ahaayeen howlgalka geysteen taariikhda "påskkäringar Night." guutada khasaaray inestimable of 11 Valkyries Falag buu noloshooda siiyey xoriyadda Novosibirsk.

In mid ka mid ah oo kaliya ayaa xalay ee July 1943 in guutada ifinaya badiyay 8 askari iyo 4 shaqaale ah.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova ku dhashay March 28, 1912. Aabaheed waxa uu macallin ka gabyaya oo tayo hibada muusikada oo gabadha doonayay in uu noqdo gabayaa opera ah. Laakiin qaddar haddii kale go'aansaday - masuul qoyska dhintay Raskova. Si aad u caawiso hooyadeed iyo walaalkeed ka yar, isagoo gaadhay da'da lix iyo toban, Marina tageen in ay ka shaqeeyaan warshad kiimikada Butyrsky. Ka dib markii sano ah nolosha lotchitsy mustaqbalka ka dhacay isbeddel ku khaas ah xirfad - gabadha helay shaqo kaaliye shaybaar ee Academy Ciidamada Cirka ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Zhukovsky.

Shaqada, taas oo ay ku heshiiyeen in ay quus, beddelantay hiwaayad oo noqday arrin nolol. Gabadha caanka ka qalin Institute of Civil Aviation oo bilaabay inuu baro heshiis Navigator ah. Waxay sidoo kale dhowr diiwaanka dunida ee kiiska diyaarad.

In 1938 Raskova u tageen inay hore, halkaas oo ay ku noqday Navigator ugu horeysay jinsi cadaalad ah.

Waana mid ka, fikradda ah in la abuuro 46 Ilaalada guutada haweenka ee qarax habeen galaysay Marina Raskova. Saddex bilood ah iyadoo la kaashanayo labada regiments doonniyawadayaashaada xirfadeed waxa la abaabulay.

Sheekada A si fiican u yaqaan, kuwaas oo sheegayaa in marka diyaaradda la gabdhaha-qarax dhigay degtey xoog ah oo degdeg ah taiga ah, Raskova booday la baarashuud ah, oo waxaa laga helay toban maalmood ka dib, caga cad, laakiin ma laga badiyay doonista inuu ku guuleysto. "Gold Star" ee uu naag u boodboodi geesi ah waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka of Lenin iyo bilad.

Taliyaha regimental

Taliyaha "Dunkinogo guutada" sida ku kaftamay yeedhay 46 guutada qarxiyay habeenkii dhaddig oo dagaal Sister - askarta Ciidanka Soofiyeeti, ayaa noqday Aviator khibrad Evdokia Davydovna Bershanskaya.

Evdokia ku dhashay February 6, 1913 ee gobolka Stavropol ah, tuulada si iskood ah, sida qoyska tumaal ah. Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, gabadha laga badiyay waalidkeed, iyada barbaarinta waxaa ku hawlan iyada adeerkiis George Sereda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay in edbinta waddani ee adeerkiis, kaas oo lagu daray liiska Hay'adda 286 lugta Ciidankii mahad, iyo saaxiibbadiinna, oo uu ka mid ahaayeen shakhsiyaad caan ah sida Voroshilov, Budyonny iyo naag Apanasenko leh qof lab ah uu go'aansaday in uu noqdo samada Mawdku. Qalin jabiyay Blagodarnenskogo tirada dugsiga 1, ayay ku qoran duuliye dugsiga Bataisk, ka dib markii taas oo uu bilaabay inuu halkaas baro sida macallin.

In 1941 Evdokia Davydovna ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha ilaalada 46 Ciidankii qarxiyay habeenkii dumar ah, iyada oo u soo jeestay in ka badan soddon diyaarad ka yar. Waxa uu abaal Order of Suvorov iyo Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu guursaday taliyaha guutada of qarax habeen Konstantin Bocharov, iyo saddex carruur ah.

Awards iyo koobab "påskkäringar Night"

Taman guutada dumar ah distinguished iyo tirada dumarka bandhigay abaalmarinta. Saddex iyo labaatan iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqdeen Heroes ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Ka dib burburkii ka mid ah USSR Akimovoy Aleksandre Fedorovne iyo Sumarokova Tatiana Nikolaevna abaal horyaalka ee Hero of Russia, iyo Dospanova Hiuaz siinay horyaalka ee Hero of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

khasaare

Nasiib darro, shelf haweenka xagaaga aan khasaaraha. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ay ku dhinteen 32 duuliye, laakiin waxay ku aaseen, in dadaalka Evdokia Jakovlevny Rachkevich iyo badbaadayaasha kale oo ka mid ah askarta guutada mahad.

Sidoo kale, gabadha dhimatay shil inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi tababar, ka xanuunada iyo dhaawacyada isbitaalada military halis ah iyo xaalado kale oo aan la xiriira dagaalka.

Revelation Irina Rakobolskoy

Irina Rakobolskaya halyeeyga oo ah madaxa shaqaalaha ciidankii qarxiyay dhaddig, wareysi uu saxafiyiinta.

In aayaadka, ayay tidhi, naxdin soo maray markuu maqlay raadiyaha oo ku saabsan bilowgii dagaalka. Tani waa wararka laga cabsado qabtay iyada oo leh markii la isku diyaarineysa la saaxiibtiis imtixaanka ee physics. Qaylo, gabdhaha ay go'aansatay in ay tagaan si ay u difaacaan hooyo ah.

Tan iyo dharka ee tirada yar ee USSR ah looma oggolaan, duuliye lagu qasbay inay xidhaan labis la ninka garabka iyo kabaha tirada 41-43. Kaliya dhexe ee dagaalka ciidankii ahaa kooxda ka dhisan caadi ah, kaas oo la sameeyay oo ku saabsan amarada of General Tuleneva.

Rakobolskaya si xushmad leh ay jawaab u tahay Raskova, taas oo ka samaysan yihiin "Midaan, guumeyso, ciidanka wasakh-lehba" guutada xirfadeed ee qarax habeen. Laughingly Yeeray sagaashan Irina V. iyada dembi gabadhii markay, sida amarka dhammaan haweenka ciidankii amray in ay jareen timaha gaaban, iyo xanaaq ka dhacay markii ay barteen sida ay unit walaalo dagaalka.

Naagtii waxay ku, kuwaas oo u diriray dadkii, mustaqbalka carruurtooda, isagoo ilin indhahiisa uu sheegayaa siday noqotay cidhibtii qaar ka mid ah gabdhaha ka "shelf Dunkinogo" dagaalka ka dib, sababtoo ah ma dhan oo iyaga ka heleen xirfadeed ee nabadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee kuwa caqliga leh Irina Vyacheslavovna Rakobolskaya, ma qabanayo awood kasta oo shar ah, mana dhalinyarada dheel. Waxay qabtaa, in, bilowdo dagaal in aannu mar, dhallinyarada wiilasha iyo gabdhaha, oo aan libiqsanayn daqiiqad ee, u baxay si ay u difaacaan waddankooda.

"Påskkäringar Night" farshaxanka

Waxaa ka nasahan gaadheen guutada iyo farshaxanka. gabdhaha About geesi ah laga duubay wax badan oo filimo iyo gabyi badan oo heeso.

ambadeen hore ee film ku saabsan 46 Ilaalada dumar guutada of qarax habeen la odhan jiray "1100 Habeenada" ayaa laga duubay Manida Aronovich xitaa inta lagu guda jiro Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1961. Ka dib 20 sano kadib shaashadaha ka soo movie kale - ". Samada The 'påskkäringar Night"

shaqada caanka ah oo la jecel yahay "qaar ka mid ah dadka weynba, si ay ula dagaalamaan" for goob a qaatay sheekada "påskkäringar Night" Nadezhda Popova iyo pilot Semena Harlamova.

Qaar ka mid ah kooxaha ajnabiga ah sida Nabad of Rasaasta iyo Sabaton, ee isugu darey uu ku ammaanay dumarka 46 Ilaalada Ciidankii.