Polish Soviet-dagaalkii

1815 - waqti marka Poland tirtiray map siyaasadeed ee Europe. qeybinta Territorial ansixiyay Congress of Vienna, socotay ilaa 1914. Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka keenay oo ku saabsan isbedelada. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah Versailles heshiiskii nabadda dalka dib xukunka inta badan dalalkii hooyo Polish, laakiin si ay u joojiyaan waxaa aan la socday. Qorshaha dawladda ee ahaa in ay buuxiyaan dib u soo celinta dhulka.

Nicholas II ee jidkiisa u ahaa eegaya mustaqbalka ka mid ah dadka reer Poland. Bishii Agoosto 1914, dawladda Ruushka ayaa ku dhawaaqay in ay jecel yihiin in ay midoobaan oo polish ah iyo dib u dhiska gobolka Polish soohdimaha Kingdom madaxa banaan ee Poland taladoodu hoos Emperor Ruushka gudahood.

In 1916 waxaa la naadiyey jiritaanka boqortooyada Polish, laakiin iyada oo aan la tilmaamayo xuduudaha dhuleed. Wax yar ka dib, Golaha State Polish-meelgaarka ah waxaa la aasaasay. Russia, markeeda, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in la aasaaso Poland madax bannaan, oo ay ku jiraan dhulalka taas oo qayb ka ah Boqortooyada Ruush ah dagaalka ka hor ay ahaayeen.

Horraantii 1917, saarkii Nicholas II abdicates. Sayidka, dalka ayaa aasaasay awood dual wejiga Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah iyo Soviet Petrograd ah. Waa dambaysta ah, in March ee isla sannadkaas, hortegayay a on xaq u dadyow in aayo-ka. Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah ayaa xaqiijiyay in baahida loo qabo dhismaha ah gobolka Polish madax banaan.

Bishii November 1918, Pilsudski keentay dalalka oo dhan, marka laga reebo RSFSR ah, oo uu waxbarashada. Xukuumadda Soviet, markeeda, ayaa muujiyay diyaar in la dhiso xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed. Bishii December ee isla sannadkaas by Russia waxaa xigay saddex talooyin ku saabsan xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed, laakiin mid ka mid innaba iyaga ka mid ah waa Poland ma ku heshiiyeen.

Bilowgii 1919 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by fulinta howlgalka Ruush Laanqayrta Cas, oo horseeday in eedeymaha by Russia. Laakiin dhinaca Polish uu xiiseynayo kaliya ee xuduudaha u gaar ah, iyo rabitaan ugu weyn ee ahaa Pilsudski laga eego awoodda weyn ee Yurubta Bari Leexin Russia. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ay meel ay ahayd in mashquulin Poland.

dagaal Soviet-Polish ee 1920 bilaabeen on April 25, marka polish ah digniin la'aan weeraray Ciidamada Soviet ee dhulka, oo daboolaya dalkii magaalada Pripyat in River Dniester ka. Wax yar ka dib, dhinaca Polish ayaa lagu qabtay qayb ka mid ah bangiga bidix ee Dnieper ah. qayb ka haysto of Ukraine ee sanadkii la soo maray waqti laga cabsado. Ulaha dhaceen dhulkeeda, guryo la gubo, lagu dilay dad rayid ah.

Ciidamada Soviet May 26, 1920 bilaabay a counter-weerar ka hor koonfurta-galbeed ee.

dagaal Soviet-Polish of July 2, 1920 ayaa la calaamadeeyay by counter-dagaallada in dhamaadka ahayd guul oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet.

Sidaa darteed, July 1 ee Warsaw - waa taariikhda abuurka ah ee Golaha Difaaca, madax Pilsudski. Dhowr maalmood ka dib, Golaha codsaday gargaar ee Entente ah, codsi ah si ay u caawiyaan in wadahadalka nabadeed la Russia ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, kuwa dambe u dhiibay qoraal ay kaga dalbanayaan in la joojiyo weerar on magaalada Grodono iyo Carpathians ah. Sida ka dhashay Wadahadalo dheer iyo wadatashi, kooxda Ruushka ay go'aansatey in ay diidaan, ku tiirsan itaaldarrada cadowga, kaas oo, in ay opinion, waa in horseedi in ay burburtay. Laakiin Russia ayaa sheegay in ay diyaar u yihiin wada hadalo nabad kooxda Poland, laakiin aan lahayn dhex-. Britain, markeeda, ayaa ku dhawaaqay joojinta xiriirka la USSR ah haddii ay dhacdo ka hor ka sii dambaysta ah. Soviet-Polish dagaalka sii jiraan hawlgallada mileteri.

Kooxda reer Poland ahaa si fiican u hubaysan oo diyaar dagaalka on Vistula ah, iyo sidoo kale difaaca magaalada Lviv. Guide Poland ayaa adkeeyay tallaabooyinka si ay u ilaaliyaan anshaxa ciidamada. Tan iyo bishii August 1920, waxaa la soo bandhigay guuto daba jog si ay u joojiyaan meelaha ugu sii Socda. Dhab ahaantii Tani ma ay tegin lama dareemo.

Amarka Ruush ah Front Western in ay u fiiriyaan dadku qorshaha weerarka ee Warsaw. Waa in la ogaadaa in ciidamada uu dhowr liita ay tirada polish ah. Ciidamada Soviet ka Vistula waxay ahaayeen dhawr iyo daal. Dagaalka waxa uu bilowday August 13, 1920. Oo isla maalintaas kooxihii Soviet qabtay magaalada Radzymin, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Warsaw. August 14 weeraray ciidanka Polish, galay xarunta afaraad ku soo jabay Soviet Army. dib u gurasho deg deg keentay in khasaaraha of isgaarsiinta kale ee ciidamada iyo shaqaalaha hore. Taa awgeed, garabka midig waxaa hadhay oo aan gacanta.

Soviet-Polish dagaalka, tub ah oo ka dhacay September 21, 1920, markii Poland iyo Russia bilaabay wadahadalo ay keentay in la saxeexay Heshiiskii heshiis xabbad joojin ah. Waxaa dhaqan galay on 18 October 1920. wadahadalo The keentay in saxiixa Riga Peace Treaty ee March 18, 1921.

dagaal Soviet-Polish ee 1920 dhinaca Polish in la keeno dalka reer galbeedka Belarus iyo Western Ukraine.