Production of Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia: meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee

In kasta oo horumar ah ee sayniska iyo farsamada, waxaa jira meelo in aan hababka jir ah oo baari ma samayn. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - beeraha. Waa dhif inay suurtagal tahay in ay koraan dalagga wanaagsan, miraha iyo khudaarta oo aan isticmaalka Bacriminta. Production of Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia mudo dheer ayaa la saaray durdur, weliba, ee dalka waa mid ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ee wax soo saarka ee noocyada kala duwan qaar ka mid ah kiciya. Halkee dhab yihiin shirkadaha in ay bixiyaan dalka iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda ay Bacriminta, iyo noocyada Bacriminta yihiin ugu badan ee Russia?

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan qaybaha

Bal aan ka bilowno aragtida ah. Production of Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia iyo dalalka kale ee adduunka waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhawr nooc. Bacriminta nitrogen, hoggaamiye ee horumarinta taas oo ah Shiinaha, gacan ka formation of borotiinada in warshadda, iyo sidoo kale dardar koritaanka iyo in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo Bacriminta phosphate ah, hoggaanka wax soo saarka ee taas oo uu aado Maraykanka, waxay abuuri karaan nidaam xidid xoog leh, iyo in la wanaajiyo habka of photosynthesis. qaybta saddexaad - Bacriminta potash, dhoofisaa weyn oo Kanada caawinaysaa si loo horumariyo abaarta iyo iska caabin ah cudur.

On suuqa dunida, Russia waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan ee dadku ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in wax xumu soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia ka badan ayaa kala duwan ka badan yihiin dalalka kale oo badan yahay, waa ay sabab u tahay meesha ugu badan ee dalka, halkaas oo waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo macdan. Waxaa xusid mudan in ka dib markii midowgii ka mid ah labada shirkadood ee ugu waaweyn ee Russia, kuwaas oo - oo ah "laga badiyo ay" iyo "Silvinit", waxaa jiray tartan Canadian saaraha hogaamiyaha cad ee Bacriminta macdanta oo adag in suuqa dunida.

Warshadaha ee Russia

The dhirta ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia ayaa la dhisay goor Soviet. Laakiin markaas haddii ay kaliya diirada saarayaa baahida Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin hadda ay hawsha ugu weyn waa in ay buuxiso baahida caalamiga ah ee Bacriminta: share Russia ee suuqa caalamiga ah ee noocyada kala duwan ee bacriminta waa la joogo 6% ah. Marka tan la eego, door muhiim ah qaybinta dhirta wax soo saarka bacrimin bilaabay inuu u ciyaaro alaabta ceeriin ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale arrin dhoofinta - meesha nasiib geedka wuxu lahaa kharashka dheeraadka ah ee gaadiidka.

Bacriminta nitrogen

Tirada ugu badan ee shirkadaha Ruush aagga this waa in qaybta Bacriminta nitrogen. xarumaha waaweyn ee wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia matalo kooxda warshadaha sida "EuroChem", "Uralkhim" iyo "Akron".

Shayga dhoofinta ugu weyn ee ku yaala goobahan waa ammonia, derivative ah oo dhanba - HOL. Gobolka ididiilo waa Bariga Fog, halkaas oo ay jiraan kaydka weyn ee wax ceeriin - gaaska dabiiciga ah. xarumaha waaweyn ee wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia iyo taageero shirkadaha sida la sumcad dunida oo dhan sida "Gazprom", ordo dhuumaha "Sakhalin-Khabarovsk-Vladivostok", iyo sidoo kale channel cusub bacrimin in Asia, kuwaas oo yareyn doonaa kharashka gaadiidka.

Bacriminta phosphate

In qayb ka mid ah xarumaha soo-saarka bacrimin phosphate of Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia - magaalada Balakov (hadda "Balakovo Macdanta Bacriminta", kaas oo keena qiyaastii 60% of Bacriminta phosphate gudaha laga soo saaro) iyo Cherepovets (la geynayo "FOSAGRO Cherepovets").

Mabda ', xaaladda dhaqaale ee qeybta this waa ka badan ama ka yar xasiloon, inkastoo uu jiro u janjeera in ay hoos u Muga saarka sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in lamaanahaaga weyn ee hore, Hindiya, waxay bilaabeen inay dhigay qiimaha si aan macquul ahayn u hooseeya, sidaas darteed ganacsiga sida aan ahaa wax ku ool ah, waayo, Russia. Hawsha ugu wayn maanta waa casriyeynta ee shirkadaha, si loo balaadhiyo Kumaan ee alaabta. Wada-hawlgalayaasha la filayo in beerta khubaro bacrimin phosphate rumaysan Africa iyo Latin America.

Bacriminta potash

Potash - ugu deganayn in industry ee. Bilowga ee qarnigii, ay sabab u tahay xiisadda dhaqaale, ayaa hoos u dhac joogto ah ee baahida, si dhab ah u saamaysay wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia iyo farqiga hadda lammaane ah "Belaruskali". saaraha ugu weyn ee beerta this, "Uralkali", wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay saxaan xaaladda hoos u dhac ku yimid qiimaha dhoofinta.

The wada-hawlgalayaasha waaweyn ee Russia in industry yihiin Shiinaha iyo Brazil. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in "Uralkali" ayaa dib loo eegay siyaasada maal-gashiga ay: in casriyeynta maalgelin doonaa qadar yar oo lacag ah si looga fogaado overproduction iyo fadhiidka ah ee alaabta ee bakhaarada.

Location of ganacsiga ugu weyn

Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia ayaa ku urursan qaybta Yurub ee dalka - taasi waa ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in ugu weyn ee wax ceeriin kaydka waa in gobolka this, halka East ayaa weli si waafi bartay in jihada this. The goobaha ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka u dhaqaaqay Urals ah, inkasta oo hore gobolka dhexe ee Russia ayaa waxaa si isku mid ku lug leh maslaxadda kiimikada. Haddaba, oo xidhiidh la leh jaheeyo ee qaybta bari, meesha hore ee shirkadaha aan ku haboonayn.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ciidamo ka mid ah ganacsiga-saarayaasha waxaa keena arrin inta badan loo dhoofiyo, sidaa darteed in uu jiro u janjeera in ay meesha ay si toos ah ama ku saabsan macaamiisha, ama qaar ka mid ah dhuumaha in gudbin karaan ammonia isku, taas oo aasaas u ah wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta nitrogen, Warku isku jirta qeybta phosphate ah, halkan doorka ugu weyn ka ciyaaray by joogitaanka macaamilka, taas oo ah sababta ugu badan ee warshadaha ee ku yaal meelaha ugu waaweyn ee dhinaca beeraha.

Dawladdu waxay hadda ka mid ah warshadaha

Xarumaha ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta ee Russia - shirkadaha sida "Uralkhim", "EuroChem", "Rossosh" iyo "Akron". Waxay ku hawlan yihiin dhoofinta Bacriminta xarunta, ie isu geeyo noocyo dhawr ah isku mar.

In kooban, waxaa xusid mudan in Russia ayaa alaabta ceeriin gaar inventory - baaxadda dhulkeeda ogolaan raqiis soo saaro nooc kasta oo bacrimin. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in industry ee waxaa sii kordheysa diiradda saaray dhoofinta weli, Khubarada ayaa leh la'aan ah Bacriminta beeraha Ruush: qadarka in laga codsadaa in ay dhulka beeraha dhigma in loo isticmaalo ee Africa, laakiin ma aha in dalalka horumaray. suuqa waxaa ka difaacan dhex tuulnaa iyo kii yara deggan sida tirayana warshadaha qaraabo iyo gacanta walaac weyn oo joogto ah. Beddel xaaladda hadda noqon kartaa helitaanka lama filaan ah kayd macdanta ee Bariga, taas oo si weyn u ballaarin doonto juqraafiga ee aagga kaliya.

rajada horumarka

Production of Bacriminta macdanta in Russia waa gebi ahaanba ku tiirsan tahay in dalka looga gudbi karo tartan caalami ah. Baahi degdeg ah oo casriyaynaysa shirkadaha, golleeyahay in lagu yareeyo isticmaalka tamarta ee wax soo saarka: suuqa dunida si tartiib tartiib ah cokan alaabta jaban, kaas oo la soo saarayaasha Ruush tartami ma aha weli la meelmarin.

Sida for iibka guriga, oo dhan ee gacmaha ee gobolka, ka size ee deeqaha si maadooyinka beeraha ku xirnaan doontaa baahida qoyska waayo, bacriminta. Recently, siyaasadda Russia ayaa la faray in la ballaariyo dhulka iyo Baxaad Badan, oo waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan isticmaalka noocyada kala duwan ee Bacriminta.

gunaanad

Koobaya kor ku xusan, waa in la ogaadaa in, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka, wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta in Russia waa heer aad u sarreeya oo ay muujinaysaa isbeddello dhinaca horumarinta warshadaha. Waxaa intaa dheer, diiradda hadda ee gobolka ku saabsan horumarinta beeraha, iyo sidoo kale kor u qaaday dalabka caalamiga ah ee Bacriminta yihiin niyad weyn u casriyeynta ee shirkadaha iyo ballaarinta ay kala duwan. Waxay u badan tahay in ay taasi kaa caawin doontaa in la hagaajiyo Russia ay meel suuqa caalamiga ah, si ay dib ugu jeestaan on cusub, oo shurako ah weli u hureen.