Project 941 "Akula" - gujis ugu weyn ee taariikhda

gujis ugu weyn ee taariikhda aadanaha oo loo abuuray by samaynta Soviet ee KB ah "Ruby" in muddada u dhaxaysa 1972 in 1980 .. By 1976, shaqada design, iyo doonni la dhigay Sevmash ka dhammaadeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd halkii markab culus ka badan doon ah. On sanka gujis ah waxaa la rinji dushana ka mid ah shark ah, iyo ka dib uu ka soo muuqday on gacmo ee badmaax oo u adeegaya on markabka.

sawir waxay muujinaysaa shiiska quusta nuclear, horeysay Maraykanka, "Badda Wolf", "VA", "Ohio", "Kilo", ka dibna mashaariic 209 iyo 212. our Hoos waxaa ku dushana ka mid ah "galayaan". Oo dhererkiisu yahay 173 mitir, barakaca biyaha hoostooda 48 kun oo metric.

"Shark" in dukumentiyada rasmiga yeedhay yaase - Premier League - "duufaanka" Project 941. Magacaabay doonnida, LI Brezhnev at XXVI Congress of CPSU ee 1981, isaga ma uusan dooneynin in uu shaaca magaca gujis cusub, abuuray jawaab u bilaabay barnaamijka American ah "Ohio" la gantaalo "garab" on board.

gujis ugu weyn ku leedahay gantaallo ay size in la doonayo in iyada gacanta. P-39 waxay ahaayeen saddex-hab, madaxa waxaa badanaa loo kala qaybiyaa toban madaxyada madax banaan muujinaya boqol kilotons. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa ku jiray labaatan.

design Villarreal ahaa mid gaar ah. Haddii gujis caadiga ah waxa uu leeyahay mid ka mid xoog leh oo ka mid ah jirka iftiinka dibadda, kuwaas oo in kasta oo kale in u eg caruusadaha, waxay lahaayeen laba waaweyn oo saddex ka badan in mashruuca. Fididda gantaalaha ayaa ku yaalla hore ee pilothouse ah, kaas oo sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay cibaaro ah ee Dhismaha maraakiibta ay quuska. qol toorbiidyo ka koobnayd hal jidh siduu MSC, iyo qol AFT farsamo.

Laakiin gujis ee dunida ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa mid gaar ah ma aha oo kaliya in nidaamka dhismaha, laakiin sidoo kale in ay orodka iyo tayada hawl. In mid ka mid ah shuruudaha tixraaca waxyaabaha dalbaday in qabyada ah ee markabka dushiisa, yar oo ku filan si ay u dhici kartaa in biyo-gacmeed. Si uu ku rumoobo xaaladan waa qalabayn quusta taangiyada waaya'aragnimo ugu muhiimsan ee aad u weyn, oo waxaa ka buuxsami doona biyo marka biyaha hoostooda. feature design Tani oggol yahay ee "galayaan" inuu soo baxo xitaa Cidhifka Waqooyi, prolamyvayas by dhumucdiisuna waxay in ka badan laba-meter oo baraf ah ku dhacay.

Waxyaabaha ka dhigi jiray munaaradaha raagaya - titanium, sambabada ayaa lagu sameeyey bir. daahan caag Gaarka ah hagaajinaysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa wadista iyo sanqadh la dhimay, taasoo sii adkeyneysa in la ogaado ciidamada gujis ASW cadowga iman kara. si qoto dheer Immersion oggol ahayd 500 mitir.

gujis ee ugu weyn dunida ayaa powerplant ku habboon - ku dhowaad laba milyan iyo badh fardo, iyo waa ay adagtahay in la qiyaaso, laakiin wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad sii koorsada hoos biyaha ee 25 kuus kuus. Sidoo kale waxaa jiray matoorada dheeraad ah si ay u qabtaan waddo adag oo hal hawl degdeg ah.

jagooyinka Dagaalka ayaa haddii kale 160 badmaax iyo saraakiil waaran lagu qabtay. xaaladda nolosha on board ayaa si raaxo leh, markabka ayaa si buuxda u nasato laga yaabaa in lagu dabaasho iyo ka shaqeeyaan in jimicsiga.

gujis ugu weyn in ay ka dhigi kara ololaha taagan semi-sannadlaha ah.

Ka dib markii dagaalkii qaboobaa, cilmiga military Ruush uu is beddelay. Submarine "Shark" sida qalab ah oo shaqo joojin ka hortag ah, soo baxday in aan loo baahnayn. Guud ahaan waxaa la dhisay lix, in line hal, laba waa in reserve.

Like baarka badan oo u gaar ah oo kale oo qalab military intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, gujis ugu weyn ma ka qayb-qaadan in colaad, iyo in ay wanaagsan. Hibadiisa in dayactirka ah ee dheelitirka awoodda ayaa waxa ka dhigay, oo laga yaabo in this ayaa ka caawiyay in ay ilaaliyaan nabadda ee dhulkeenna.