Prudkin Mark: camera jiro bedel isgaarsiinta live la maqlayo

Isagu waa riyo ilaa caruurnimadeydii ah oo keliya hal shay: mustaqbalkiisa ah oo gabayaa opera ah. Laakiin ka dib markii performing doorarka kala duwan ee ka theatricals hiwaayadda uu go'aansaday in uu noqdo Jilaa. dhagaystayaasha Wide, uu la og yahay doorka uu filimada ay jecel: "12 kuraasta" (1976) - Bartolomayos Korobeynikov, "The Brothers Karamazov" (1968.) - Fyodor Pavlovich iyo "Body Qiyaastii Corner ah" (1984, .. in) - Gabriel Maksimovic, Pope Nicholas. Malaha dhan horay sarcaadka inaannu tagno lahaa mid ka mid ah tiirarka shineemada Soviet. Sidaas Prudkin Mark, Artist Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

sanadaha hore iyo geedka panulirus ah

Little Marik waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Klin (Gobolka Moscow), maalinteedii afar iyo September 1898. Caruurnimadiisii iyo sanadaha dhallinyarnimada qabtay wiilka uu dalkii hooyo.

Qoyskiisa noolaa ilaa xad si tartiib ah. awowayaashiis - oo uu awoowe iyo aabbihiis (Isaak Lvovich Prudkin) sidoo kale waxay ahaayeen dadka degan magaalada. Waxay sameeynayeen horjoogsadeen in ganacsiga. Ku dhawaad dayidiisii oo dhammuna waxay ahaayeen macaamiishooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, beeralayda ka tuulo oo ku yaalla xaafadda, iyaga ula yimaadeen amarrada. Dhar tolida ha ka qaadaan qiimaha ah u qaali ah, waayo, shaqadooda, iyo mararka qaarkood loo tolo laga yaabaa in qaybood. Sidaa darteed, dhibaatooyinka macaamiisha gaar ah ma ahaa.

Dhinaca ay u muuqato in qoyska ay tani tahay arrin hodanka ah. Laakiin Prudkin Mark xusuustay arrin oo kala duwan: iyadoo weli wiil, wuxuu (at codsi ka yimid aabbihiis) orday qoraallada yar si ay dadka tuuladu saaxiibo si aad u amaahatid, waayo, maalmo yar, shan ama toban rubles. Markaas qoyska oo dhan weyn fidin kartaa ilaa ugu dhow "mushahar." Oo weliba, inkastoo aan dhan Xusuus carruurnimada ahaayeen farxad, actor Mark Prudkin had iyo danqasho darafkeeda iyo diirimaad xusuustay hooyaday, aabbahay, qoyskiisa iyo dalka uu u dhashay - magaalada Klin.

Riyooyin, riyooyin ...

Haddii aad eegto, Mark Isaakovich ma ku riyoon jiray inaan naftayda maxaa yeelay, masraxa ama hore ee gashto camera filim. runtii uu doonayay in uu noqdo gabayaa opera ah. Kaalinta koowaad ee actor mustaqbalka ahayd markii uu ahaa arday dugsiga sare a, on stage ee tiyaatarka hiwaayadda. Marka uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 15 (1913), oo uu qof ahaa askari ee cayaarta "Life A for Tsar ah". Ugu ku saabsan isku da 'uu filaya artist koowaad ee fashilka. markaas ayuu u aqrin Pushkin, "xanta of Russia". si lama filaan ah wuuna halmaamay qoraalka dhexe oo dhan. Marik goobta ka carareen, oo guriga, isagoo khasaare ah, wuxuu ahaa qanacsanahay in on this, ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee masraxa ka badan.

Laba sano ka hor Prudkin Mark maray mar kale isku dayay in uu nasiib on stage isla. Riwaayado of Alexander Ostrovsky ee "Saboolnimada - waa dembi lahayn." Qof kasta oo doonaya in ay isku dayaan in awoodooda jilitaanka. Dad badan ayaa wuxuu damcay inuu door ku Jeceshahay Tortsov xitaa tartan lagu qabtay. Sidaas darteed, Tortsov ciyaaray Mark Prudkin.

Ka dib Ciyaar ka, kaas oo ka dhacay in ka badan guul, mid ka mid ah macalimiinta ka codsaday waalidiinta Mark, isagoo sheegay in si ka duwan ciyaareed kale sida doqon ah, Caruurtooda ciyaaro sida artist a real. Waxaa muddo dheer ku dhamaaday show ah, sacab aamusiiyey qaylada, laakiin in nafta Prudkin dhallinyarada cabaadeen duufaan dhabta ah ee dareenka. Iyo wax yar oo labaatan sano ka dib, ayuu gaalda yeeri dareenkiisa ka dib markii waxqabadka. saaxiibtiis on Ciyaar stage of illoobay isla markiiba ka dib markii ay dhamaatay ka, waxay nolol maalmeedka ku noqdeen. Laakiin Mark wuxuu u ekaa Nin Waalan. Waxa uu dareemay khasaare ah la garaneyn oo ka walwalsan in tani aysan mar kale dhici karto.

Markaasaa waxaa jiray kaalin Mizgir ee cayaarta "The xaasnimada Snow" (walaalka ka yar Petra Ilicha - Modest Tchaikovsky, kaasoo lagu casuumay si ay Ciyaar ka, wuxuu u mahad-celinney iyo ammaan Mark iyo isaga xaqiijiyay in marxalad in ay jirto awood aad u wanaagsan a) oo camal kale masrixiyada.

"Waxaan noqon doonaa jilaaga ah!"

In Klina bilaabo goobo farshaxanka drumaticheskogo hoos jihada Vladimira Rubtsova. Mark Prudkin, kuwaas oo Biography waa isku dar ah cajiib ah oo tayo, dulqaadasho, iyo rabitaan in la abuuro jacaylka weyn ee fanka, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu halkaas tago. Jilayaasha, kuwaas oo ay xubno ka ahaayeen goobo this, ciyaarta gabi ahaanba waa bilaash ah, sababtoo ah lacag dhan in ay suurto gal ahayd in ay helaan ka qaab ah, u baxay inuu gargaarka dadka u baahan.

Si aad u qorto Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, Mark lahaa in aanu tagno Moosko. imtixaanka gelitaanka The, waxa uu si fiican u soo bandhigay tayadiisa in la ansixiyay.

Ka hor ka qalin jaamacad waagaas weli ahayd sannad, sidaas darteed wuxuu diiwaan istuudiyaha dhexdiisa, waxaan la siiyey shahaado oo guriga u soo diray si uu u dhameystiro waxbarashadooda.

"Si Moscow, si Moscow ..."

Soon Prudkin Mark soo laabtay Moscow iyo ciyaaray Tiyaatarka Moscow Art ee Studio labaad. Lix sannadood, oo wuxuu lahaa oo images kala duwan: Karl Moor in "tuugagga ku," Raskolnikov in "Dambiyada iyo cadaab", Prince Myshkin in "nacas The," Volodya "giraanta cagaaran" ... In 1924, Studio Dugsiga Moscow Art Tiyaatarka qalin ay shaqada. Qof kasta oo halkaas ka shaqeeyay, galay Hobollada Qaranka ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, sida haddii ay jiilka labaad. Waxay leeyihiin, iyadoo aan loo eegin kaalinta lahaa inuu u ciyaaro la dhigay bar aad u dheer, weligoodna ma, xaalad kasta, aan la dhimay.

Marka ugu horeysa, nimankii ciyaaray Prudkin Romantic, guulaysannaa Quluubta jilicsan oo haweenka - Don Luis, Carl Moore ... A run ahaantii si fiican u yaqaan, wuxuu ahaa sano oo shaqo ah oo kaliya 28 ciyaar ah "Days of Turbin" (oo uu qof - Adjutant Shervinsky). Guusha uu ahaa cajiib ah. Wax yar ka dib waxaan bilaabay jirrabaya xuduudaha ee simaha in actor dhallinyarada u jeclaaday. Mark Prudkin arkay yeedhista waa in ay ku noolaadaan oo ku saabsan marxaladda of tiro aan la koobi karayn noloshooda cusub. The iyaga ahbaa uu isu geeyo yaabaa ruthlessness maadda dibadda iyo gudaha. Ostrovsky qeyb ka xaqiiqda ah in dhagaystayaasha arkay actor ee kala duwan, mid ka mid ah doorkii uu gabi ahaanba waa la ma kale jeclaan. Prudkin sheegay in images sax ah laga helay xasuus ah magaalada Klina iyo dayidiisii.

Waddada lagu gaarayo shaashadda

In 1961 Prudkin ciyaaray mid ka mid ah uu doorka masraxa ugu fiican - ". Karamazov Brothers The" Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov in Oo siddeed sano ka dib, agaasimaha Ivan Pyryev isaga yeedhi inaad kaalin la mid ah in la qabsashada film of novel ah. Prudkin aan si gaar ah u Nicmeeyey, shineemo, laakiin Pyrev nin ay fikrad quusan dhexe ee ma ahaa. Haa, iyo Prudkin uu go'aansaday inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan, gaar ahaan shirkadda of Kirill Lavrov iyo Mihailom Ulyanovym iyo Alekseem Myagkovym. Sidaas darteed, guul weyn iyo nasiib wacan, waayo Pyreva waxay ahayd martiqaad ay sawirka Mark Prudkin.

Ka dib markii sida ugu horeeyay la yaab leh film farxad Mark Prudkin helay isaga qudhiisa ku martiqaaday in ay filimo badan. Laakiinse isagu ma uu ku heshiiyaan wax walba. waxaa jira sawir xiiso leh in uu record track hal abuur leh - "The iyo toban Guddoomiyeyaasha," "Body Qiyaastii Corner ah", "Solo saacado dagaalka," "Swan Song", "Beegsasho" iyo kuwa kale. Balse Ranbir ayaa waxaa ka dhaadhacsan in xitaa goob ugu fiican ma beddali karto xidhiidhka live ah actor la goobta masraxa la dhagaystayaasha ah.

In uu muddo la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, Mark Prudkin ciyaaray la talanti dhallinyarada ahaa oo Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Maitre waa jiil cusub iyo cuncun qaar ka mid ah, iyo jaceylka. Ma uusan fahmi ay aragti ah oo ku saabsan tallaabo marxalad, laakiin way fiican tahay riyaaqeen ay ka heli karaan sida ugu dhakhsaha galay kaalinta, inuusan ku fekereynin inuu ka dib markii qaab: "guuldareystay - ku guuldareystay."

Horeba nin duq ah (waa 1983) Prudkin gudashada doorka of Bontiyos Bilaatos ee cayaarta "Ball by Candlelight." Waxa ay ahayd reading hanti ah "The Master iyo Margarita." Oo waxaan gelin play this agaasimaha yar iyo aad u tayo badan, Vladimir Markovic Prudkin wiilkiisa.

nolosha farxad iyo cimri dherer ku noolaa Prudkin Mark Isaakovich. Noloshiisa oo shakhsi ah, sidoo kale, waxay u muuqataa in la horumariyo, laakiin sannadihii la soo dhaafay, iyo gaar ahaan maalinta, waxay ahayd oo keliya inuu ina Volodya. Dhalashadiisa 96th actor kulmeen isbitaalka. Wuxuu ahaa faraxsan, kaftan, xataa siiyey qaar ka mid ah shaqaalaha caafimaadka impromptu. Oo maalintii ku xigtay ayuu si lama filaan ah u wiiqantay oo ku dhowaad si joogto ah hurda. Wiilka lahaa inuu ku soo laabto ka safar dibadda ah si ay u la aabbihiis waqtigan noqon. Wuxuu ogaa in uu wiil, iyo xitaa wax weyddiiyey oo ku saabsan natiijada safarka. Laakiin markaas heerkulka kacay iyo kor u kacday. September 24 Marc Prudkin adduun dhimanaya tagay.

Jidhkiisana waxaa qabuuraha Novodevichy ah, "albaabka soo socda" in saaxiibadii joogi doona - Olegom Borisovym, Evgeniem Leonovym, Sergei Bondarchuk ...