Pulmonology Institute meesha? Macluumaadka iyo jawaab-celinta

Cilad-iyo daaweynta cudurrada neef mareenka qabsadeen xarunta pulmonology waaweyn. Khubaro aqoonsado oo la daweeyo:

• neefta bronki,
• boronkiitada
• emphysema;
• pneumonia,
• finan iyo cudurro kale oo badan.

In hay'adaha pulmonary yihiin khubarada aqoon sare le yihiin kuwa soo koraya daawada gaarka ah call kasta oo caawimaad caafimaad.

Xarumaha ugu weyn ee Pulmonology, Ruush shaqeeyaan Moscow iyo St. Petersburg. iyaga On laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

Goorma ayaan balan si aad sanbabka ka dhigi?

La tasho dhakhtar takhasus u leh in ay in marka aad leedahay calaamadaha soo socda:

• qufac joogto ah muddo 3 bilood ah,
• joogitaanka neefta oo ku qabata;
• xulashada qufaca oo dhiig ah oo xaako;
• inta lagu guda jiro neefsashada iyo dareemay dhamaatay hinraagid,
• neefta wuxuu sababaa xanuun;
• xaalad asthenic.

SRI FMBA ee Moscow

Maxaa lagu yaqaan Institute of Pulmonology? Moscow ayaa khubaro heer sare ah ee arimahan. Xarunta ayaa diirada u darbo fiican. Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Pulmonology iyaga FMBA. N. I. Pirogova waxaa madax u Academician AG Chuchalin.

• Xarunta wuxuu hubinayaa bixinta talo tayo aqoonyahanka. Waxay bixisaa baaritaan la isticmaalayo qalab ah oo sax caafimaad (raajito loogu X-ray iyo thorax).
• Institute of Pulmonology bixisaa fibrobronchoscopy kaas oo qiimeyn kartaa xaaladda xabka iyo Lumen reer hawomareenno iyo sambabada.
• Marka bukaanka cudurka sambabada waa la qaadi doonaa xisaabtaada shaqo xirfadeed.
• Machadka waxaa go'aamiya heerka uu dhaawaca ka hawo sambabada.
• heerka takhasuska set sicir (kordhin airiness in unugyada sambabka).
• Waxaan baaritaan awoodda baaraandegidda oxygen sambabada.

Sida loo helo Institute of Pulmonology ee Moscow? Cinwaanka: East Izmailovo, 105077, ul. Park 11.

Xarunta Pulmonology. Academician I. P. Pavlova

In waxa magaalada waa Institute of Pulmonology? Petersburg - magaalo ku taal taas oo aasaas u sayniska ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa heer sare. agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee ay ahayd dhakhtar qalliin oo caanka ah, dhakhtar iyo saynisyahan, Academician GM Corners. Tan iyo 1972, machadka waxaa madax u Academy of Sciences Medical Nikolay Vasilevich Putov, kuwaas oo si gaar ah in pulmonology gudbikaraa oo kala duwan ee sayniska.

In 1991, Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Hortagga Dabka ayaa la baxshay pulmonology SSC, oo sanadkii 1999 ku guuleystay darajo Division University Medical St. Petersburg Gobolka. Acad. I. P. Pavlova.

Waa maxay wadada Institute of Pulmonology? X-ray, 12.

Khubarada kuwaas oo kaalin weyn horumarinta NIIP

kaalin weyn in ay sayniska sameeyey by shaqaalaha sida NIIP sida:

• Professor MM Ilkovich, oo madax ka ah machadka ilaa 2010. Waxay si fiican ayaa loo bartay geedi socodka faafiyay in nidaamka bronchopulmonary.
• lows Professor AN, taas oo aasaas u daryeel gaar ah pulmonology dhigay. Tani waa nin u taliya 11 sano ayaa ku takhasusay hoggaamineed ee Leningrad.
• Professor TE Gembitskaya abaabulay adeeg loogu talogalay carruurta iyo bukaanada qaangaarka leh cystic fibrosis.
• Professor A. V. Bogdanova daweeyo carruurta oo aqoonsadaan meelaha mudnaanta dugsiga pulmonology ee St. Petersburg - qoondaynta of Kobac bronchopulmonary in sida carruur oo kale foom gaar ah nosological.

NIIP maanta

Institute of Modern Pulmonology waa qaab u gooni ah awoodaha ay xirfad iyo farsamo. aqonsado ee hay'adda ay go'aamiyeen isku dhafan ee caruurta iyo dadka waaweyn pulmonology, joogitaanka heer sare ah saldhiga tijaabo caafimaad.

isbeddellada cusub ee search for habab cusub ee daaweynta bukaanada keentay in abuurista goobaha cusub ee machadka.

kooxihii Dhismayaasha ee machadka

unugyada Dhismayaasha yihiin hawlaha sayniska iyo waxbarashada caafimaadka.

The salaysan hawlaha sayniska ee machadka waa waxbarasho faahfaahsan oo ka mid ah arrimaha ugu wayn ee la xiriira cudurada nidaamka neef-mareenka. Hadlay saf, dhinacyada pre-caafimaad ee la bilaabay cudur hab ay, habab cusub ee ka hortagga, Baadhista iyo mabaadi'da daaweynta.

Machadka Pulmonology ee St. Petersburg ayaa shan laamood iyo sagaal laboratories.

NICU

hawlaha ugu muhiimsan waa in la hagaajiyo bixinta daryeelka bukaanka qaba xanuunada nidaamka neef-mareenka, dhaca qaab daran ama dabadheeraad ah. Si joogto ah horumarinta qaabab cusub ee lagu daaweeyo dadka jirkooda waxaa ku dhuftay by lungemboli, oofwareen aad u daran.

Department of Clinical iyo Experimental Pathology ee qaabka neefsashada

Department waxay bixisaa Baadhista ee nidaamka wareegga dhiigga. In nidaamka bukaan eegida, isticmaalka hababka casriga ah ee qiimeynta shaqada wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga, bartay hidde, difaaca iyo xaaladaha morphological bilaabi caabuq in uu yeesho galay fibrosis pulmonary.

Bank hawl xog morphological, kaas oo ku salaysan wax archive histological qaaday at biopsy.

duurka ku ah shaqada lagu ogaanayo

Wasaaraddu waxay ku qalabeysan yahay qalabka ugu dambeeyay ee loogu talagalay cudurka of nidaamka wareegga dhiigga ee bukaanka qaba geedi socodka bahal ah ee sambabada.

Cilad ku lug leedahay:

• dopplerkardiografiyu echo;
• socodka Holter;
• ECG;
• weelasha cilmi-baarista iyo qiimeynta gobolka functional of epithelium ee hawomareenno iyo sambabada sida uu habab ultrasonic of cilmi;
• Baadhista xanuunada Ultrasound degree ka shaqeynayaan of diaphragm ka.

Institute of Pulmonology (SPb) ka shaqeeya farsamooyinka ugu dambeeyey cudurka bahal ah cudurada sambabka.

On ku salaysan waaxda shaqeeya laba laboratories:

• Laboratory of Physiology Clinical ee wareegga dhiigga. Its ujeedadoodu ay tahay inay bartaan hababka horumarinta of hypertension ee sambabada iyo horumarinta wadnaha sambabada chronic (asalka ah ee cudurka, calaamadaha, iyo daaweynta iyadoo la isticmaalayo baaritaano).
• Laboratory of Experimental pneumologie iyo Pathomorphology. Waxay abuurtaa daydo tijaabo ah noocyada kala duwan ee cudurada sambabka waxbarasho oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha kiciya cudurka, horumarinta daawooyin cusub, iyo sidoo kale fulinta cudurka morphological cudurada sambabka.

waaxda daweynta

Waaxda horumariyo heerarka cilmiyeed ugu dambeeyay in bartaan hababka cudurada bronchopulmonary, habka dhismaha fibrosis, iyo halligaad sanbabada ee carruurnimada.

Shaqaalaha waxaa la bixiyaa siyaabo cusub oo lagu daweeyo:

• emphysema;
• cystic fibrosis iyo cudurada kale ee uu keeno cabista hidde,
• noocyada kala duwan ee cudurada sambabka,
• pneumonia bulshada helay.

Dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah saddex laboratories:

• Laboratory loogu talagalay carruurta qaba cudurada bronchopulmonary. Waxaa ka hadlaya daraasadda of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in H. Of Kobac bronchopulmonary iyo bronchiolitis obliteliruyuschego carruurta, barbaarinta, caruurta dugsiga iyo dhalinyarada Vol..
• Laboratory of cudurada sanbabada interstitial heshiisyo la saf, ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada interstitial.
• shaybaarka daraasaad farsamo oo asal ahaan la iska dhaxlo, horumar iyo saleysan hidaha ee cudurada monogenic iyo polygenic iyo saamaynta therapy ah.

Department of astaamo cudur obstructive

Waaxda waxaa horumarinta goobaha cusub ee cilmi-baarista la xiriira horumarinta heley obstructive. Sidoo kale ka kooban saadaasha ee qof neefsigu chronic. Shaqaalaha waaxda soo bandhigay habab cusub oo ay ku daaweynta waxaa ka mid ah tallaabooyinka dhaqan celinta wax soo saar leh, habab cusub ee ka hortagga hoose iyo kuwa sare. Sida ay tahay horumarinta tallaabooyinka hanuun iyo habab ku daweyn si loo yareeyo xaalada bukaanka qaba neef-waxqabadka nidaamka la'aan chronic dhaca qaab daran.

Environmental iyo Social pneumologie

Wasaaraddu waxay baadhitaan ee saamaynta sigaarka, dhinacyada bulshada iyo deegaanka ee dawladda ka mid ah hawomareenno iyo sanbabada, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta iyo dabcan cudurka. Waxaa la horumariyo ka hortagga ah ee barnaamijyada cusub.

Falanqaynta isbarbaryaal ee siyaabaha kala duwan ee gargaarka ee la siinayo ilaa sigaarka. In la sameeyo siyaabo gaarka ah ee takhalusaya tiirsanaanta nikotiinka, go'aamiyey sababaha in uu saameyn ku daaweynta. Si joogto ah la abuuro barnaamijyada tababarka shaqaalaha caafimaadka ee cusub iyo dadka qaba cudurada sanbabada shaqada.

Wasaaraddu waxay ka hawl saddex laboratories.

• pulmonology Environmental;
• pulmonology shaqada;
• pharmacoeconomics.

Waa maxay arrimaha la siiyaa mudnaanta ee NIIP ah?

Institute of Qaaxada iyo Pulmonology bixinaya fiiro gaar ah si ay dhinacyada soo socda:

• Samaynta hababka cusub daaweynta pathogenetic cudurada bronchopulmonary chronic iyo geedi socodka bahal ah ee sambabada imtixaantid calaamadaha unugyada sanbabada ee dib u soo kabashada ee noocyada kala duwan ee geedi socodka ee joogtada ah.
• In la sameeyo hababka lagu kobciyo Isbadal ee epithelium ku salaysan xeerka oo ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu weyn ee habeysan ee unugyada sambabada.
• Hagaajinta cudurka, talo caafimaad oo tayo leh.
• Horumarinta habab cusub ee daaweynta ee cystic fibrosis.
• abuurka ah ee lagu qoro toos ah nidaamka khabiir Baadhista.
• Qeexidda xeeladaha daawaynta carruurta haddii ay qabaan cudurrada neef chronic. Work fuliyay isticmaalaya hababka baaritaan sida qalab, shucaaca functional iyo kelli hidaha.
• Study of xadka uu shuruud hidde, difaaca iyo daaweynta ee horumarinta neefta in dumarka, ay weheliso daliilka xasaasiyad.
• Study of saameynta ay hooyada la joogitaanka asalka xasaasiyad ilmaha inta ay uurka leedahay.
• Saadaasha in daaweynta ku tiirsanaanta nikotiinka, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin qeexitaanka polymorphisms hiddo salaysan functional. Waxay ka qayb-dhismeedka koodh acetylcholine iyo dopamine receptors ah.
• dhinacyada horumarinta ururka daryeelka bukaanka qaba cudurada bronchopulmonary daran.
• Abuuritaanka saldhig hawo waxtar u leh dadka qaba cudurka daran ee qaata daweynta oksijiinta waarta.

Pre-kiliinikada iyo hawlaha cilmi-kiliinikada

Institute of Pulmonology leeyahay waayo-aragnimo ballaaran in qabashada nooca waxbarashada clinical. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan ka baran daawooyin cusub iyo qalabka caafimaad ee la Imtixaamo.

Helitaanka shaqaale caafimaad oo xirfad tacliin heer sare oo salka farsamo iyo qalab cusub waxay fursad si ay u qabtaan tijaabo daroogada ee wajiga kasta iyadoo la raacayo sharciga ee xeerka Federation Ruush ah iyo xayiraad caalami ah.

Currently, ka qaybgalayaasha mashruuca yihiin afartan shirkadaha dawooyinka hoggaamineed dibadda iyo dalkeena. steels baaro bukaan ayaa la baaraa cudurada sida neefta bronki, cudurada sanbabada obstructive chronic, cystic fibrosis, pneumonitis interstitial ba'an.

Institute of Pulmonology, dib u eegista ah oo cilmi adduunka oo dhan waa positive, ayaa shahaado siinaya xaq u leeyahay inuu sameeyo duruusta caalamiga ah. shaybaarka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay sal u qiimaynta bukaanka ka xarumaha kale iyo pulmonology ClinStar MannKInd, iyo waxa ay sidoo kale ku lug lahaa mashruuc si wadajir ah la Respiratory Yurub Society.

Machadka Cilmi-baarista ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay ballaariso ka qayb maxkamadeeynta pre-caafimaad oo ku saabsan foomamka tijaabo ah baarka cudurrada. rajo weyn yahay isticmaalka daydo tijaabo ah COPD, oo waa hay'ad gaar ah been abuurtay asalka ah.

tayada sare ee dhaqdhaqaaqa xarunta ay sabab u tahay wada-shaqayn oo duurka ku ah dabeecadda aasaasiga ah ee cilmi leh ururada kale ee caafimaadka.

gudbikaraa koriska iyo waxbarashada

Dhaqan software ka dib markii qalin jebinta:

• internship, degenaanshaha daaweynta ee pulmonology;
• on tababarka shaqada.

Diyaarinta shaqaalaha cusub ee aqoonta sare leh oo duurka ku of Education iyo Science ka dhacaan post-graduate iyo waxbarashada phD.

On joogto ah waa dugsiyo pulmonology waayo, takhaatiirta carruurta, salka kaas oo ah Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee pulmonology St. Petersburg. Khudbooyin iyo sii wanaajinta caafimaadka bukaan socodka pulmonology kiliinikada iyo nooca jiifka SPb.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah hawlaha oo duurka ku ah waxbarashada waxaa lagu daabacay buugaagta, kaxeynayo cusub Nidaamsanaan lagu horumariyo.

Hawlaha caalamiga ah

Institute of Pulmonology, kuwaas oo la siiyey cinwaanka ee qodobkan, waa in horumarinta joogto ah oo ka shaqeeya si dhow ula xarumaha caafimaadka ee dalka iyo dibadda.

Waayo, horumarinta pathogenesis cudurada obstructive ah hawomareenno iyo sambabada ee dabiiciga ah ee joogtada ah, abuuridda of farsamooyinka cusboonaysiinta cudurka asaasiga ah ayaa lagu fuliyaa hab maamuuska cilmi-guud in ay ku xidhmaan shaybaarka qeybta xogta histological of pulmonology iyo daryeelka xaaladaha halista ah ee Jaamacadda Vanderbilt (Nashville, USA).

Institute of Pulmonology (Moscow) sidoo kale waa in iskaashi dhow la leh asxaabta adduunka oo dhan.