Waa maxay doorka zinc ee jidhka bini'aadamka?

Ka mid ah biraha ka udhigo kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah xeryahooda organic, meel muhiim u sugnaaday zinc. Kimisteriga waxa keenay kooxda xubno ka raad, kuwaas oo ka kooban in gacanta uu ka yar yahay 0,0001%. siifilisku zinc waxaa laga heli karaa labada xoolaha iyo noolaha dhirta, kuna waari dhexdeeda waxaa xubin ka mid ah walxaha bayoloji firfircoon, sida hormoonnada iyo ensaymes, nucleotides, subaga iyo esters waa. Doorka zinc ee jidhka bini'aadamka waa kala duwan, waxaa muhiim ah in dheef sax ah, dabcan caadiga ah ee geedi socodka difaaca ee shaqada taranka. In warqad this aan tixgelin doonna guryaha xeryahooda dheeraad ah oo ka kooban zinc element raad, iyo tusaalooyinka la joogo muujinaysa sida ay muhiim dayactirka homeostasis ee jirka aadanaha.

Zinc eb sida wakiilka complexing ah

falgalka Inta badan bixinta reactions qabashada shiid cell, walxaha adag yihiin oo ku jira udhigo birta, magnesium, copper, zinc. In Kiimikada noole, waxaa loo yaqaannaa xeryahooda organometallic. Doorka zinc ee jidhka bini'aadamka waa in ay, sida ra'iyi dhexe, qayb ka mid ah ay u taagoo of hormoonnada, ensaymes iyo waxyaabaha kale ee bayoloji firfircoon sida insulin, lactate, protein dhiig antiproteaznogo. Tixgeli guryaha ay sii.

sharciyeynta glycolysis

Mid ka mid ah heerarka kala duwan ee Dheef tamarta ee unugyada waa glycolysis - glucose qaybsama anoxic - wax ugu weyn ee gacanta xoogga. Waxaa la fuliyay in joogitaanka enzyme dehydrogenase lactate keenaysaa in beddelidda ee carbohydrates galay jėrto. sunta lactate xad dhaafka ah cytoplasm gacanta, waayo, cholesterol ah oo ah walaxda in a acid pyruvic aan dhib lahayn uu ku dhexsameeysmo cytosol ee enzyme zinc ah. Its tallaabo keenaysaa in dhexdhexaadnimada ee melkesyrebakterier unugyada muruqa wadnaha, myocytes iyo nephrons, la xorayn, cytoplasm ee sunta ah, taas oo Xaqiijiyay doorka muhiimka ah ee zinc ee jirka aadanaha. content ee lactate ee dhiigga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ogaanshaha cudurrada ku weheliyay gol aan caadi ahayn shiid, cholesterol gaar ahaan sonkorta, sida kansarka beerka, caloosha, sambabada, geeddi socodka bararka kelyaha iyo isbedel side muruqyada ku.

Doorka zinc horumarinta nidaamka difaaca jirka

qanjidhada, thymus, dhuuxa lafta cas, qumanka soo saaro unugyada la saamaynta ilaaliya fahmayaan ka dhanka ah bakteeriyada, fayrasyada, borotiinada shisheeye iyo sunta. Heerka horumarka ee nidaamka difaaca jirka uu saameyn qoto dheer ku ah caafimaadka dadka, iyo waxay ku xiran tahay inta badan ku saabsan samaynta waqtiga qaybaha difaaca, unugyada, interferon, phagocytes, limfosaytis, macrophages. Sida waxbarashada lagmamaarmaanna u aasaasay, oo dhan oo ka mid ah walxaha kor ku xusan iyo unugyada la dagaalama bilowgii faafa, aasaaseen ka qaybgalka tooska ah ee element raad ah. Doorka muhiimka ah ee zinc ee jidhka bini'aadamka waa in ay tahay ku lug formation of T-limfosaytis iyo unugyada dilaaga dabiiciga ah. Waxay qaadi load ugu weyn in ka kaxayntu ay bakteeriyada iyo fayrasyada sababa cudurada khatarta ah sida, sida qaaxada, pneumonia, difaaca syndrome, iwm .. Waxaa intaas dheer, udhigo zinc dhaqaajiso hiddo gacanta jawaab ku habboon in arrimaha walaac deegaanka iyo kor u adkeysiga jidhka iyaga. Sidoo kale hormoonnada thymic iyo - thymosin, thymopoietin iyo timulin- noqdaan firfircoon ay joogaan gabalada adag zinc oo kor habka difaaca jirka.

Hab of tallaabo ee nafaqada si ay cudurka viral

Si loo ballaariyo fekerka ah waa maxay doorka zinc ee jidhka bini'aadamka, ka fiirsan ay u shaqeeyaan in ka xanibeen taranka ee acids nucleic iyo ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee u taagoo protein ah fayrusyada. Natiijada imtixaanka microbiological xaqiijiyay saamaynta jiho fayruska ah ee atammada zinc on wareer ah cudurada sida herpes, encephalitis, hargabka. Gaar ahaan, element raad ah kor u sii daayo galay dhiigga noocyada kala duwan ee interferon, taas oo ka caawisaa in marxaladaha hore ee cudurka si ay u joojiyaan faafinta deg deg ah oo qayb ka virus. Tani waxay khusaysaa gaar ahaan geeddi-socodka ah ee turjumaad ah borotiinada of pathogene in ayaa xiran. Sidaas darteed, doorka noolaha ee zinc ee jidhka bini'aadamka waa in ay saamayn xoog leh anti-viral bixiya awoodda unugyada in ay iska caabin wakiilada pathogenic.

Zinc dejisa function taranka ee qofka?

Awoodda in ay soo saari iyo imannin - hantida ugu muhiimsan ee noolaha oo dhan. Waayo, jidhku u baahan yahay dumar zinc xilliga uurka iyo deficiency lagu muujiyey in calaamadaha premenstrual syndrome: madax xanuun, muuqaalka kore ee barara iyo dubaaxin daran. element raad waa waxa ugu muhiimsan ee horumarka saxda ah ee nidaamka iyo bacriminta gametes taranka labka ah - manida. qaabeynta jirka nooca rag ah, hawlaha caadiga ah ee gonads ah - xiniinyaha iyo qanjirka 'prostate', shahwada oo meelmar ah - in uu yahay doorka zinc ee jirka oo lab ah. Zinc sida wakiilka complexing ah waxaa ka mid ah sideeda ee hormone ugu weyn galmada - testosterone ayaa masuul ka ah geeddi-socodka oo dhan spermatogenesis, iyo guryaha taranka lab libido.

Koritaanka ee u shaqeeyo iyo ku tiirsanaanta ka xeryahooda organic zinc

Waxaa la og yahay in pituitary ee jilibka soo saarta hormone somatotropin, taas oo go'aan ka geeddi nafsaaniga ah ee koritaanka lafaha. Oo ay la socdaan hormone koritaanka uu ku dhexsameeysmo hypothalamus ee u taagoo insulin kuwaas oo polypeptides oo wuxuu u yeedhay somatomedins. Waxay ka kooban atamka zinc iyo si wadajir ah ula somatotropin uu galo dhiigga, oo saameeya geedi socodka Osteogenesis. xaddi dhaafka ah ee arrimood koritaanka keenaysaa in cudurada sida Acromegaly oo gigantism (sineyn addimada dheer), iyo la'aanta ah ee hormoonnada keena haleelay xilligii uu. All xaqiiqooyinka kor ku caddeeyo door muhim ah zinc ee jirka ilmaha, kuwaas oo geedi socodka koritaanka waxaa gacanta ku hormoonnada zinc-ka kooban.

Shaqada anhydrase ku enzyme carbonic

In geeddi catabolic in unugyada iyo dheecaanka interstitial ururayaa xaddi badan waxyaabaha daatay: acetaldehyde, esters, carbon dioxide. Si looga hortago ku sumowga kooxda enzyme ka mid ah u shaqeeyo anhydrase carbonic. Waxaa ku jira adag ah udhigo zinc iyo wanaajisaa falcelinta ee ah waxyaabo waxyeello leh biyo. Sidaas darteed of fuuq takhalusi lahaayeen sunta ah in ay xeryahooda aan dhib lahayn in unugyada sida carbonic acid. enzyme la socdaan qayb hemoglobin oo ka mid ah unugyada dhiigga cas oo dhan nuujiya, ma ahan oo keliya aadanuhu. anhydrase Carbonic kooban zinc iyo ku yaala unugyada dhiigga cas, waxay shidaa daatay cusbada acid sun acids carbonate in ku ururto dhiigga sabab u ah Neefta gudaha, biyaha iyo carbon dioxide. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu xaqiijinayaa doorka muhimka ah ee zinc hawlaha muhiimka ah ee noolaha.

Zinc-ka kooban enzyme - Insulin

Beeryarada - mid ka mid ah xubnaha maamulaha nidaamka dheefshiidka, saarta arsenal dhan of falgalka muhiim ah oo hormoono, mid ka mid ah taas oo ah insulin. Waxaa ku jira labada silsiladood oo protein, oo awood u ku qabanaya in udhigo zinc ah. In xaaladan, insulin u dhaqmo on glucose ka helay plasma dhiigga. Waxay yaraynaysaa dheeri muuqashada ka dib markii uu qofku cuno ee carbohydrates ku jira kibis, baradho, waxyaabaha macmacaanka. hormone waxaa soo saaray ku Islets of Langerhans beeryarada, oo uu la'aanta qoondaynta qofka uu yeesho diabetes. Doorka muhiimka ah ee zinc ee jirka aadanaha weli waa in xaqiiqada ah in insulin waxay ku jiraan sidoo kale saamayn ku-shiid ee borotiinada iyo subaga, taasoo keentay in depositary baruurta ee omentum iyo unugyada adipose subcutaneous.

Sidee khatar ah waa la'aanta ah ee zinc caafimaadka aadanaha?

Markii hore, waxaan goostay in joogitaanka element raad sida la eb dhexe xeryahooda organic adag wakiil ee u taagoo of falgalka kala duwan. iyaga ka mid ah caan iska leh walxaha bayoloji firfircoon - carboxypeptidase kooban udhigo zinc. Falgalka ku jira casiir ah ganaca oo muhiim u ah dheefshiidka caadiga ah ee cuntada ku jira xiidmaha duodenum yar iyo weynba. Waxa ay sidoo kale ku lug ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee hormoonnada muhiim ah oo kaa caawin-shiid control: Horomonka, oxytocin, insulin. saamaynta xaqiijiyay on zinc-ka kooban ee carboxypeptidases habab of xinjirowga dhiigga, dayactir nudaha, function taranka. Waxaa cad in deficiency zinc saameeyaa fayo-qabka iyo waxay leedahay calaamadaha soo socda: hoos u dhac af ee difaaca, nuglaato in ay niyad-goboleedyada, xanuunada habdhiska dheefshiidka, ee aan caadi ahayn function taranka ee horumarinta. Waxaas oo dhan waxay keeni kartaa isbedel karin ee jirka aadanaha.

Qiimaha nafaqo wanaagsan ee ka hortaga deficiency zinc

feature A ee kala duwan ee element raad ah waa in ay si tartiib ah u nuugo by xubnaha dheefshiidka ka cuntada iyo xoolaha, hilibka lo'da, caano, looska, bocorka iyo sisinta. Waxay yaraysaa villi nuugista zinc ah epithelium xiidmaha content yar xad-dhaafka ah ee fiber ku chyme cayriin, folic acid, udhigo copper, calcium iyo cadmium, kuwaas oo ku Doodeen ee zinc. looga baahan yahay maalin walba ah ee element raad ee carruurta - 3 ilaa 7 mg, haweenka - 8 mg, Men - 11 mg. doorka kooban ee zinc ee jidhka bini'aadamka waa la gartaa karaa sida soo socota: halka ay xammeetidu, gonads, beerka, murqaha iyo limfosaytis, waa element raad ah oo muhiim u ah isu socodka habboon ee reactions dheefshiidka shaqeeya ee dheefshiidka, hormoonada iyo hababka taranka aadanaha.