Qaadhaanka miisaaniyadda. Tax on childlessness in USSR

Under cashuurta waa in la gartaa free bixinta khasabka ah. Waxa uu ku amray by masuuliyiinta dawladda ee heerarka kala duwan shaqsiyaadka iyo ururada. Ujeedada ururinta this waa taageerada dhaqaale ee hawlaha waxbarashada degmada ama dadweynaha. canshuurta wuxuu noqon karaa mid qarsoon ama rasmi ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala saaro, kuwaas oo lacagaha ka ujrada. Waxay ururinta ma aha lacag la'aan ah iyo waxay shardi u tahay hirgelinta tiro ka mid ah ka qayb qaraabo in falalka qaarkood. Cashuurta kala qaybsan yihiin si toos ah iyo si aan toos ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, in dambaysta ah waxaa ka mid ah canshuurta on childlessness in USSR. Waa maxay? Maxay loo baahan yahay? Ma jirtaa maanta, noocan ah ururinta? About this dambe ee maqaalka.

Lacagta dadka umad kaliya Soviet

Tax on childlessness ee Midowga Soofiyeeti weli jirey qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX ah. Waxaa la ansixiyay bishii November 1941 by amarka ka mid ah Presidium ee Soviet Sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in July 1944 fashaan "About canshuurta on guur-, qoysaska yar iyo muwaadiniinta hal of USSR ah" ayaa lagu beddelay oo kaabaya. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka Midowga Soofiyeeti, xaddiga lacagta ay tahay 6% oo ka mid ah dakhliga ku soo gala ee ragga (da'doodu tahay 18 ilaa 50 sano) iyo dumarka (18 illaa 45 sano). The kaliya ee ka reeban yihiin dadka kuwaas oo ka yar 70 rubles (ajuurada waxyaalahan waxaa loo dhaafi) iyo muwaadiniinta dakhliga ka yar 91 rubles (heerka yar waxaa arsaaqnay). Amarkaasi waxa uu ku xusan in uruka ka dadka aan karaa ilmo sababta oo ah dhibaatooyin caafimaad. Intaa waxaa dheer, canshuurta on childlessness in USSR loo qaado waalidka carruurtoodu ku dhinteen (ama la wariyay in la waayay) inta lagu jiro waqtiga cadaawadda ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, la geesiyaal Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyadoo ciidamada iyo qoysaskooda, iyadoo muwaadiniinta isagoo 3 abaalmarinta Order ee ka nasahan . Ardayda da'doodu ka yar tahay 25 sano ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka reeban bixinta this.

1980-90s

Laga bilaabo ka 80s goor dambe laba lagu jiro sannadka ugu horeeya ee wada nool helaan biririf canshuur childlessness. In view of this, waxaa jiray xitaa kaftan ah waa in la siiyo dhalashada isla markiiba ka dib arooska. Xaggiisa canshuurta on childlessness in USSR ee loo yaqaanay "ururinta ukunta." Ayaa sheegay in nooca joojiyay bixinta eedeeyay laga bilaabo taariikhda dhalashada ama korsashada ilmaha. Laakiin in ay dhacdo dhimashada oo ka mid ah muwaadiniinta ahaa wiilkaaga keligiis ah, waxay lahaayeen in ay dib-u-dhigid. Laga bilaabo in ay 90s bartamihii in dadka Soviet, kuwaas oo dakhli ka yaraayeen 150 rubles, heerka la dhimay. Laga bilaabo 1da Jannaayo ee sannadka soo socda ayaa loo oggolaaday uusan canshuur dumarka kuwaas oo aan haysan caruurta, laakiin aan la qabin oo aan canshuur. Tan iyo 1992, waxaa la qorsheeyay inay kansasho soo kula jooga dadka, sidoo kale guursaday, laakiin ma lahayn ilmo kasta. Laga soo bilaabo January 1993 waxaa loo moodayay in ay joojiyaan in ay canshuur canshuurta on childlessness in USSR iyo guur-ka. Taas waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay gebi ahaanba la baabi'iyo noocaan ah ururinta. Markii aan la baabiiyo cashuurta on childlessness? taariikhda rasmiga ah waa January 1992, markii ay burburtay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ka dhacay.

Sidee qoondaynta maanta?

Currently, canshuurta Ruush on childlessness sida aanu jirin, laakiin Qolyihii collection of this la fulin karo. Sida aad ogtahay, qof kasta oo ka shaqeeya Russia waxaa waajib ku ah inay ka mushaharka ka jari boqolkiiba gaar ah oo fund gobolka. Sayidka, sidii uu ahaa amarkii, lacagta waxay noqon doontaa 1,400 rubles bil ah, waayo, mid ama laba carruur ah, ilmaha saddexaad (iyo ka dib), tiradaasi waa 3000 rubles. Haddii qoysku waa la keenay ilmo naafo ah, wadarta 3,000 rubles fadhiya. Rate waa 13%. jaro Standard waayo, maanta canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah - waa, ilaa xad gaar ah, canshuurta la mid ah on childlessness in USSR. Muwaadin A kuwaas oo uu leeyahay hal cunug bixin doontaa 200 rubles yar nin, kaas oo qoyska uusan haysan ilmo hal ka badan.

Oo waxa ku saabsan dalal kale?

Ogsoonow in noocan ah ururinta la soo bandhigay ee qadiimiga Rome. Oo Bulgaria ee 1909, waxa uu soo bandhigay in dhulkeeda laga jaro ka guur-ka. In 2010, Madaxweynaha Ukraine ayaa la hadlay ku xigeen ee Golaha City Ternopil la soo jeedinta ah in ay ku noqdaan canshuurta on childlessness in Ukraine (iyo ragga oo kaliya), laakiin soo jeedinta ahaa marna wada hadleen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bishii February 2012, biil soo gudbiyey si loogu tixgeliyo, soo jeediyay in ay kala qaybiyaan heerka dakhliga shakhsiga ah, iyadoo ku xiran tirada carruurta ah ee gaaray da'da ah ee muwaadiniinta.