Qalada bi'iyo Military "Ilya Muromets" 21180 mashruuca

Marka la barbar dhigo wadamada kale ee doonaya in ay ka faa'iideystaan Xoolo Arctic ah, Russia waa in meel wanaagsan. Faa'iidada of joogitaanka maraakiibta qalada bi'iyo nuclear, taasoo dalka ku lahayn dunida, iyo sidoo kale waayo-aragnimo ballaaran ee latitudes sare.

Si aad u adag ka aamin booska uu ka Naval Fleet reer Russia ee aagga Arctic ah hoggaanka dalka ee go'aansaday in la dhiso qalada bi'iyo madaxa military ah. "Ilya Muromets" 21180 mashruuca noqon doono markab ugu horeysay ee multi-functional, abuuray badda ee Ruush iyo Wasaaradda Difaaca ee shan iyo afartan sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Waxaa la qorsheeyey inay buuxiyaan maraakiibta Northern iyo Pacific afar weelal kaabayaal ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, hadal furfurayaasha waa la dhisi doonaa sida taxane ah oo kala duwan. Mid iyaga ka mid noqon doonaa qalada bi'iyo ah "Ilya Muromets" Mashruucan 21180. markab Photos la soo bandhigay ee maqaalka.

History of abuurka

Isla mar, maamulka Shipyards shaqaalaha "dhisay" Ilya Muromets "(Project 97). Fleet Pacific The, isna wuxuu u adeegay ka 1965 si ay u 1993. In ka badan taariikhda Midowga Soofiyeeti ku saleysan qalada bi'iyo ugu yaraan 32 markab oo la dhisay. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu si gaar ah loogu talagalay ujeedooyin milatari. Siddeed iyaga oofiyo hawlaha maraakiibta ilaalinta xadka, oo ka mid ah wax loo isticmaalaa sida weelka baadhitaan. Si ka duwan maraakiibta baraf dhigiisa ay of 21180 mashruuca loo abuuray sida multi-functional. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa labada guutadii military iyo military-cilmiyeed.

Waa maxay markab?

Qalada bi'iyo "Ilya Muromets" Project 21180 waa multi-functional markab-hal sharraxaa Ruush kaabayaal naaftada-korontada. Waxaa iska leh jiil cusub oo maraakiibta, iyadoo la isticmaalayo nidaamka tamarta awood iyo rakibaadda propulsion sare. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida ay qorshayaasha horumarinta Ruush, helitaanka sifaatka aad u sareeya iyo dhismayaasha waaweyn waa in ay ahaataa mid ka mid ah muuqaalada caan ku qalada bi'iyo ah "Ilya Muromets".

horumarinta

design Engineering ee qalada bi'iyo cusub "Ilya Muromets" ayaa lagu sameeyaa shaqaalaha xafiiska design ee la dhigaayo maraakiibta "Vympel" hoos imaanaya hoggaanka MV Bahrova. Shaqaynta waraaqo design shaqaalaha ku lug shirkadu "deked markab Admiralty", taas oo March 21, 2014 Ruush Wasaaradda Difaaca saxiixay heshiis. Markabkan ayaa waxaa lagu horumariyo hoos 21180 farsamo tirada mashruuca.

markab Bookmark

shaqada Dhismaha waxaa fuliyey dhammaan shuruudaha ku xusan Barnaamijka Gobolka on Dhismaha maraakiibta ciidamada. In April 2015 la dul saarin rasmi ah ee qalada bi'iyo ciidamada "Ilya Muromets" lagu qabtay shirkadu "deked markab Admiralty".

At codsiga Taliyaha in Chief of Ruushka Navy Admiral Viktor Chirkov, tab qalada bi'iyo fuliyay iyada oo la tixgelinayo dabeecadaha ismaqalkii doonniyaha berri. Hal sano ka dib, markabka ayaa la bilaabay, halkaas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa lagu sameeyo shaqada outfitting.

Marka markabka diyaar u noqon doonaa?

Sida laga soo xigtay qorshayaasha horumarinta, qalada bi'iyo ah "Ilya Muromets" ka dib markii uu soo dhameystay oo dhan shaqo design mari doona tijaabada khasab ah. Ajnabiga, waxay ka dhici doona October 2017. Markaas, sida la qorsheeyay, qalada bi'iyo ah "Ilya Muromets" dir aagga Arctic in ay u adeegaan ee Navy Ruushka.

Sidee u socdaan si ay u isticmaalaan markabka?

Qalada bi'iyo "Ilya Muromets" dhiibay in zone Arctic ee is-baraf maraakiibta dagaalka taararka wax ku ool ah iyo weelasha badda ee Ruushka. Markabka ayaa waxaa samayn doona hawlahan soo socda:

• Si ay u gaaf dhulka zone Arctic ah.
• Si aad u jiido baabuurta kale.
• Gaadiidka xamuulka. Ujeedada this, in ay qorshaynayso in ay isticmaalaan dhufayskii xamuulka ee doonnida, iyo sidoo kale sagxad ah, taas oo lagu rakibi doonaa weel reefer gaar ah. hawlgallada Loading iyo dejinta noqon mahad naqi doonaa suurto gal ah in ay la aasaasay on markab wiish 21-mitir oo qaadi kara 26 tons. Intaa waxaa dheer, wiish qalada bi'iyo ee lagu rakibi doonaa. Its awood ahaan doonaa laba tan. Bow markabka ay qorshaynayso in ay qalabeeyaan suufka helicopter ah. Midige ee qalada bi'iyo waxaa meel jaraya shaqo multi BL-820 isticmaalaya kuusha ah buufin.
• qalada bi'iyo ayaa loo isticmaali doonaa sidii side of shaqaalaha oo dheeraad ah (in xaddiga konton qof).
• Si waddada loogu xaaro Maraakiibta dusha baraf ma yihiin baraf-fasalka.
• Fulinta xeebta, saldhigyada jasiiradda iyo airfields ku yaalla aagga Arctic.
• qalada bi'iyo ayaa loo isticmaali doonaa by saynisyahano in waraysi daraasad ah hydrographic.

Haddii ay dhacdo xaalad degdeg ah oo ku saabsan xarumaha gurmadka degdegga ah shaqaaleeyaan markab ee bakhtiinta dabka. Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay qalada bi'iyo Ujeedada this lagu qalabeeyey laba fallaadhihii oo sayidkiisii durdur bamka biyaha iyo xumbo dab. Sidoo kale, iyadoo la isticmaalayo bamka iyo doonnida oo isu, waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah si ay u fuliyaan deegaamaynta iyo ururinta in kiiska baxsiga oo saliid ah. In si ay uga dusha biyaha ee qalada bi'iyo ah u ururiyaan saliid bixiyo Hoargaysa oo 400-mitir.

Sayidka, iyadoo la kaashanayo bi'iyo "Ilya Muromets" (photo soo bandhigay maqaal ah) lagu hammigan doono iyo ciidamo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ee aagga Arctic. Tani waxay ku xoogayn doonaa joogitaanka ciidamada of Russia ee dhul-badeedka ee Arctic ah.

design

furfurayaasha caadiga ah ku jira superstructure la derbiga hore toosan. Tan iyo markii ay "Ilya Muromets" iyo waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha dagaalka, ay superstructure ayaa sloping derbi hore. Waxay leeyihiin dhismaha iyo markab ah kuwa ku baabbi'inaya oo la mid ah. On qalada bi'iyo ah "Ilya Muromets" haddii ay dhacdo baahida lagu rakibi karo madaafiic. Ajnabiga, qalada bi'iyo cusub loo isticmaali doono AK-306. Badanaa waa qori Buur mobiliziruemye hubaysan weel kaabayaal ah.

Waa maxay gaar ah oo ku saabsan markabka?

Ship "Ilia Murometz 'leeyahay tilmaamayaasha maraakiibta badan baraf caadiga ah siinaya ciidamada Ruush ee gobolka Arctic ah. Markabka ayaa waxa lagu gartaa a seaworthiness sare, dhaqaajinta iyo miday. mabaadi'da design Kuwan waxaa laga soo daray barnaamijka of Dhismaha maraakiibta ee 2015.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in markabka weyn ee taageerada leeyahay cibaaro. Sida bi'iyo horumarinta sheegan isu muujin doonaa marka ay timaado ka saaciday inay kala duwan iyo maamul hoosaad. "Ilya Muromets" waxaa loogu talagalay safar labo bilood. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, kartida this waa tilmaame wanaagsan baraf-baxsadeen oo ah in uusan isticmaalin warshadda nukliyeerka. Sayidka, markabka waa ay awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan masaafada kala duwan ee Miles 12 kun..

Isticmaalka boolal cusub xigtaa

Qalada bi'iyo ku qalabeysan yahay afar matoorrada naaftada oo qaadi kara wax kasta oo 2600 kw. Sidaas darteed, awood guud ahaan waa 10 ilaa 600 kw. columns fur-wadidda Separate qalabeeyey laba cogging motor. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay awood of 3500 kw. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in quudin doonaa afar matoorrada naaftada ay. aqonsado ee qalada bi'iyo this waa in ay shanlada korontada dhigay baxay kiiska. Boolal, sidaas, waxay awoodi karaan in ay gutaan fallaadhihii wareeg ay 360 digrii. Sababo la qalada bi'iyo this awoodaan si ay u fuliyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa jihada kasta. awoodda Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim inta lagu guda jiro joogista ee markabka ee barafka. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ee degaanka oo ka mid ah hadal furfurayaasha Arctic inta badan u leeyihiin in ay dib u kor. Waayo, boolal cogging qalabaysan qalada bi'iyo cusub noqon doontaa dhibaato iyo fulinta dhaqaaqo lateral.

matoorada

"Ilia Murometz" qalabeysan yahay matoorada nooca "Azipod". gashto Kuwani isticmaalaan sidayaal helicopter caan ah "Mistral" iyo cidhifka woqooyi mashruuca booyadaha P-70046. Isla mar, maamulka Shipyards shaqaalaha "waxaa la dhisay sida markabka" Mikhail Ulyanov ", qalabaysan ku hadla isla. Isticmaalka furfurayaasha Ruush matoorada "Azipod" sameeyaa markii ugu horeysay. Feature ee "ili Muromtsa" la oran karo iyo in la qalabeyn doono a propellers shukaan gudaha-goobada. Waxa ay design iyo soo saaridda shaqaalaha ku hawlan Central St. Petersburg-Research Institute of korantada badda iyo technology.

sifooyinka Performance

• "Ilya Muromets" iska leh fasalka ka mid ah maraakiibta oo baraf ah. Waxaa ku haboon si ay u qabtaan hawlaha markii dhumucda barafka aan ka badnayn a mitir badh waa.
• Wadankaagii hooyo - Russia.
• Saaraha - Enterprise "Admiralty Shipyards".
• Loogu talagalay Navy Ruushka.
• shaqaale ka kooban yahay 32 qof.
• Barakaca - 6 th metrik..
• dhererka markab ee - 84 m.
• Width - 20 m.
• Qoto 10 m.
• Qalada bi'iyo waa caan Texas ee 6.8 m.
• Speed - 11 kuus kuus (dhaqaale) iyo 15 kuus kuus (full).
• "Ilia Murometz" awood u dhaqdhaqaaqa joogto ah markii dhumucda barafka aan ka badnayn hal mitir.

gunaanad

La'aanta sahayda maraakiibta kaabayaal ah, waayo, badda ee Ruushka aad bay u xaddidaya dagaaleed ay biyaha Arctic. Waxaa la filayaa in awood of qalada bi'iyo ah "Ilya Muromets" buuxin doonaa farqiga this. Sida ay ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu, ka duwan uu samigiisa, Tacaddi ah, qalada bi'iyo ah oo aan la sugi doonaa "soddon sannadood jirtay iyo intii saddex sannadood ah," oo noqon doona daafaca ee dalka mustaqbalka dhow. qalada bi'iyo ayaa la bilaabay bilowgii 2018.