Raagay dhalaalayay Spanish: description, tayada iyo sifooyinka

Spain waa mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha khamri saddex dunida ugu weyn. Grapevine degan goobaha waaweyn - in ku dhow lix million acres. No dalka adduunka ugu laha meelaha sida for beerista of alaabta ceeriin mustaqbalka ee sharaabka ah, kaas oo la dhoofiyo dalalka badan. Maqaalkani waxa uu barayaa akhristaha u raagay Spanish dhalaalayay, ay sharaxaad, iyo noocyo kala duwan ah wax soo saarka.

Marka dhashay khamri Isbaanish?

Noocan ah hawlaha oo jiray ilaa wakhtigii dalka la talin ku Romans iyo Phoenicians. In Spain, waxaa ku hawlan winemaking ka badan 2,000 oo sano. Isha ugu horeysay la Xusuuso a raagay Spanish taariikhda dib ugu sanadka 873. wax soo saarka ee sharaabka this ee dalka ayaa waxay horumarisaa inay ka Romans, kuwaas oo si taxadar leh dadka deegaanka baray qarsoon ee ay wax soo saarka iyo kaydinta mahad. Ay ka soo qaadeen khamriga ee Boqortooyada Roomaanka.

In qarniyadii dhexe, ku raagay oo dhalaalayay Spain ayaa noqday caan ku yahay dadaalada ay suufiyadoodii ah kuwaas oo doonay inay horumariyaan tayada mahad. Waayo, wax soo saarka ee wax soo saarka this ee dalka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa ka Yaabid. Sidaas daraaddeed, qarnigii toddoba, duqa magaalada Logroño soo saaray amar, oo wuxuu mamnuucayaa wadida qaadee faras-barbaro wadooyinka ku xiga si ay kaydiyey khamrigii. Tani, sida laga soo xigtay taliyaha, dhaawaco tayada cabniinka.

Winery, dhisay by Faransiis ee Spain, ayaa saameyn fiican ku saabsan horumarinta kalluumeysiga ah. Waxaa dhacdo in ay beero canab ah Faransiis gaaray duulaankii of phylloxera, ka America laga keeno. Tani waxay sababtay dhaawac la hagaajin. Markaasaa Faransiis khamri-beeralaydu xiisaynayso ee gobollada Spanish oo halkaas geeyay ay wax soo saarka. Waxay si gaar ah jeclaan Rioja, sida khamriga waxaa soo saaray xusuusiyay cabniinka Faransiis dalkooda - ma la garanayn Bordeaux.

Cava - khamri la dhalaalayay

Ma jiraan xaflado ee Spain, taas oo lagu qaban lahaa oo aan isticmaalka cabitaan this, inkastoo Kava kasbadeen caan ah oo muuqda in dalal kale oo badan. khamri la dhalaalayay Isbaanish soo saaray ee gobolka gaar ah, oo la yidhaahdo Cava. Qaybta dega wax soo saarka khamri ku yaal gobollada ee Catalonia, Barcelona iyo Tarragona.

raagay dhalaalayay Isbaanish soo saaray dalka ee Kumaan weyn. Laakiin ma aha mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay kasbatay xaq u leedahay in loogu yeedhi cava shekaynaysay. Magacani wuxuu la siiyey oo kaliya in cabitaanka kuwa, si ay u abuuraan in isticmaalka habboon ee kala duwan sabiib ah, koray by technology dhaqanka, iyo gobolka gaar ah oo qoraxdu Spain.

raagay White dhalaalaya Spanish Cava (Cava) waxaa la soo saaray ka canab sida Macabeo, Sharello, Parellada. Waayo raagay kacay haboon Garnacha, Pino Nuar, Monastrell, Trepat.

History of abuurka

History of khamriga la dhalaalayay ee Spain taariikhda dib dhowr qarniyo. muuqaalka hore ee cava loola jeedaa 1872. Its abuure waa Don Jose Raventos, wakiil ka socda mid ka mid ah genera ugu da'da weyn ee Spain - winery codorníu. Waxa uu guuleysto habka champagne ah, taas oo loo sameeyay France, iyo si guul leh u soo bandhigay guriga, ee Catalonia. Currently, ku dhawaad 100% ka mid ah wax soo saarka oo khamri la dhalaalayay Cava ku dhacaa gobolka this. Xitaa maalmaha waxaa la Jose wax soo saarka yar-yar oo ah cabitaan this kuwa ayaa la aasaasay.

Tan iyo markaas, ay caanka ah ee cava khamri la dhalaalayay Isbaanish waa ineysan si cabitaan kale. Tani waa caddaynta ku xaqiiqada ah in ay wax soo saarka sanadle ah 200 milyan oo dhalooyinka. Waxaa si deg deg ah la iibiyay, waxaana la fulin by dadka deegaanka ee dalka.

wax soo saarka

wax soo saarka cava salaysan waa halsano sare ee dhalooyinka. Si aad u hesho khamri raagay ugu fiican Spain, wax cayriin sii sakhiray nidaamyada kala duwan: by kor u qasayso in khamriga Barxo ah.

• Kava ma aha si degdeg ah uu helo shub dhalada. habka halsano cabniinka First meel taangiyada of steel dhigay, ka dib markii taas waxaa la qaso canab ah noocyo kala duwan oo khamri ah sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Kaliya ka dib markii boorish ee dhalada Kava, taas oo lagu daray liqueur ka khamiir iyo sonkor sameeyey.
• diyaarinta ka dib, afka xidh stoppered, iyo dhalooyinka waxaa loo diraa kaydinta muddo 9 bilood ilaa iyo 4 sano oo dhulka hoostiisa ah oo mugdi ah. khamrigii sii gabowdid doono. cabniinka qalcaddayda keensataa sabab u carbon dioxide, kaas oo la soo saaray dhalooyin. Ugu weyn ee tilmaame of tayada si ay ugu adeegaan goobooyin cava. Waxa ay yihiin yar oo khafiif ah, sare ee tayada.
• Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan. Cab baaso imtixaanka socda - geeddi-socodka riddling. Natiijada nidaamkan waa khasaaraha khamiirka in faar isha la arki karo, taas oo la aasaasay on qoorta. Ka dibna, dhalada waa la qaboojiyey, iyo tube la saaray waxaa ka mid ah la faar. Tani waa disgorging ah.
• mugga cabniinku waa inay u hoggaansamaan iska caadi ah. Sidaa darteed, in sibraar khamri ah ku daray in ay isla sanadkaas la soo dhaafay iyo khamriga. Tallaabada ugu dambeeyey - urka goolhayaha weelka iyo xoojinta mesh silig ay. khamri waa diyaar.

Waa maxay Kava?

cabniinka waxaa la sameeyey ee fasalada kala duwan ee habka champagne dhaqanka. raagay dhalaalayay leeyihiin sharaf leh dhadhan Isbaanish iyo dhadhan of canab bisil. wax soo saarka Cava waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo hab asalka ah kaas oo la gebi mechanizes habka riddling. Dhalooyinka bedelay qaab-dhismeedka biraha waaweyn ee loo yaqaanno hirasol ( "gabbaldayaha"). Awoodan waxaa karo shan boqol oo dhalooyinka. Ma jirto baahi loo qabo in si gaar ah soo bandhigaan habka riddling, dhibaato waa lagaa saarayaa.

Si rasmi ah Kava qaybsan casaan iyo caddaan. marka hore waxa uu leeyahay Maalmihii u daran iyo aromas ubaxa iyo cufan, dhadhanka qalalan. Kuwa soo socda noocyada cava tilmaamay inay ku xiran tahay midda of sonkorta:

• cava Dabiiciga ah ama Bryut Natur (hyper).
• Kuwo (qalalan).
• Seko (engegan ku filan).
• Toddoba Seko (semi-qalalan).
• Toddoba Dolce (semisweet).
• Dolce (macaan).

Haddii aad qabto wax su'aal ah, "sida loo doorto oo khamri ah u la dhalaalayay Isbaanish," lacag bixisid si aad saaraha sharaabka dareenka. Shirkadaha ugu fiican u yaqaan:

• "Kastellblanch". Waxay soo saartaa si fiican u yaqaan raagay Spanish sida (dhalaalaya fiican) sida "kuwo hore-Zero" iyo "Kristal Seko".
• "Castillo de Perelada" - caan sharaabka sida "Grand Klaustro" iyo "Perelada".
• "Codorníu winery" - caan ku raagay weyn ay "winery codorníu", "Ana De codorníu winery", "Non Plus Ultra", "Grand codorníu winery."
• "Gonzales iyo Dyuboks" - saartaa wax soo saarka ka xoogbadan, "Juan Perico".
• "Hill" - waa soo saaraha cabitaan "Oro Reserva kuwo Cava".

Sidee inay ku raaxaystaan cava?

cabniinka Tani waa ma ahan oo keliya cabbo, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u helaan ugu xiiso leh waqti isku mid ah. Si ay u bilaabaan soo qaado shirkad weyn oo aad ku kalsoontahay. Waxaa sidoo kale muhim waa cunto fudud ah. Waayo, khamri this midho kaamil ah, cuntada badda, ukunta iyo xabbadood ee kala duwan.

Cab ugu adeegi jireen qaboojiyey. Waxaa ku shubtay galay galaas dheer cad, qaabeeya Tulip ama biibiile. Sidaas dheer hayo dhadhan oo khamri ah. Iyada oo midabka eg muraayad wax la arki karo iyo sidoo kale kala duwan size xumbo, wixii la goostay by tayada sharaabka ah. Shub koob oo cava si taxaddar in dareeraha hoos hooraya derbiyada. Up to top uusan ku shub.

Maxaa suxuunta waxaa loo isticmaalaa iyadoo khamri raagay oo kala duwan?

Waxaa sugan in, ugu fiican waa raagay Isbaanish. Dood gabanaysa la cayimin sii wadi Karin. Waxay ku xiran tahay Dooratay qof kasta. Laakiin Spain dhawraan caadooyinka in isticmaalka khamriga, nooc kasta oo taas oo ay weheliso saxan gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, ka mid ah aperitifs fiican u yeedhay Kava iyo Sherry. By khudaarta caadka cabitaan ku haboon laga canab pink. Cava, hoos u maydhay midhaha la qalajiyey iyo suxuunta hilibka, iyo Sherry - paella, hadhuudh ah dalka khamri dhaqanka.

Marka aad dooranayso khamriga waa inay raacaan xeerka aasaasiga ah, khamri iyo cuntada waa in aanay noqon wax badan ka duwan yihiin midabka. Sidaa darteed, khamri ah cas waa ka sii wanaagsan in la cuno farmaajo iyo hilib, iyo caddaan - cuntada badda.

Noocyada Spain Beverage

Qoondaynta raagay Spanish - nidaamka this baahsan, taasoo at jaleecada hore u ekaan niyad jebinaysaa. Dhisay ku salaysan sharci, waxay dhiiri ixtiraam. Sayidka, sharciga la aasaasay nooca canabka ah iyo khamri cabitaan saamaysaa tayada iyo meel ka soo jeedo. Sidaas darteed, soo raagay oo Isbaanish yihiin:

1. qolalka cuntada. Waayo, wax soo saarka ee sharaabka, kuwaas oo la isticmaalayo noocyo dhowr ah oo canab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, this category ka mid noqon kara aperitifs, ma mid ka mid ah guridda. Tani waa heerka ugu hooseeya kala soocidda, oo sidaas daraaddeed kaalinta iyaga ku soo kor shuruudaha ugu yar. Sidaas darteed, kala duwan ee wax soo saarka waa mid aad u ballaaran. khamri Table ee Spain aad ka iibsan kartaa by galaaska, buuxiyey oo ku yaal bacaha warqad ama dhalada qaali ah.

2. guridda (tayo), kuwaas oo u kala qaybsan yihiin, taas oo ku xidhan meesha ka soo jeedo, in:

• khamri leh magacyo gaar ah aan brand,
• cabitaanka la magac astaanta ah,
• khamri raagay oo in kuwo gaar ah ay sabab u tahay dhulka xadidan, taas oo ay soo saartay.

Sidee baa in wanaag ka fogaadaa khamri Spanish xun kala saaro

Khamri raagay oo ka kooban kiishka waa shekaynaysay oo lagu niinaaso. Waxay kala duwan yihiin waxay ku xiran tahay cadaadiska. In sibraar oo la champagne ah cadaadis this waa in ay ahaataa 5-6 atmospheres. The ugu fiican raagay dhalaalayay Isbaanish si dabiici ah nuugaan ah goobooyinka, kuwaas oo natiijada halsano. raagay lagu niinaaso badanaa jirnay iyo kiimikaysan soo bandhigay carbon dioxide. The cabitaanka qasaaca raqiis ah ku jira xaddi badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha aan loo baahnayn. khamri Tani waa in aysan iibsan.

khamri ugu fiican ee la dhalaalayay ee Spain waxaa loo arkaa inay Kava - caddaan ama khamri kacay. Waxaa la soo saaray ee lix gobol oo dalka ka. Maxay yihiin khamri raagay oo Isbaanish, iyadoo ku xiran kala duwan ee canab loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka sharaabka. Kava Good waa in ay ka muuqanaysa in midabka la dhadhan ah maraq iyo caraf a liin wacan.

Liiska khamri (Spain): liiska noocyada khamri

Spain waxay caan ku tahay winemaking, oo waxaa loo arkaa meesha ugu qiimaha badan ee La Rioja. Halkan, saamayn wanaagsan ku canabka micro-cimilada degaanka, aasaasay sarkhaansan Badweynta Atlaantik iyo River Ebro ah, oo ku tiil dooxadii meesha canabka yihiin koray delicious. Ugu guulaha badan oo uu kala duwan yahay Tempranillo.

Gobolka Advanced ee Catalonia soo saarka ee raagay dhalaalayay waa Penedes ah. Its cimilada u ogolaanaya sii kordhaya canab fiican oo jecel yahay kulaylka iyo qoyaan. Waxaa la raagay dhalaalayay Spanish halkan ka dhigay Kava.

Meesha ugu weyn viticultural in Europe - La Mancha. Si aad u koraan canab halkan waa ay adag tahay. Oo ka mid ah laba iyo toban bilood ee sannadka sagaal dayrta in wakhtiga qabowga. Sidaa darteed, ma cayn kasta ah dhaqanka qaadan xidid xaaladaha cimilada sida adag. Laakiin Airen canab, dhexdhexaad ah, taasu waa ku haboon, halkan waxaa ka baxay qaybo badan.

Gobolka Ribera del Duero caan ku tahay soo saaridda ku seddax ugu qaalisan aqoonyahanada dalka ee Spain. Halkan, by cimilada oo dhan u abuurtay xaaladaha koritaanka alaabta ceeriin oo tayo sare leh.

Spain Beverage

Waxa ugu fiican adduunka waa khamri Isbaanish. Raagay ee Spain, nooc ka mid ah oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in tiro balaadhan, waxay leeyihiin kun oo horyaal. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

1. Rioja - ugu garan karo in khamri Spain. Sida caadiga ah rag soo ururiyey jidka, bixiyaan Rioja cabniin ah. Dhab ahaantii, in title this soo koobay fikradda aad ee gobolka khamri-kordhaya, oo soo saarta khamri ah oo cayn kasta iyo cayn. gobolka laftiisa ka mid ah:

• qayb waqooyi-galbeed, oo la hoos geliyey in ay saameyn ugu weyn ee Badweynta Atlaantik, samaynta cimilada qabow,
• zone koonfur, daboolaa meel ka mid ah dooxada Ebro ah (cimilada kulul oo qalalan yahay);
• waxa loogu yeero banaan kusochkovuyu in mar ahaa dalka Basque - cimilada uu yahay Mediterranean, laakiin ku xiran saameynta ay Atlantic.

2. Sherry - deyr khamri Isbaanish. khamri Spain waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la qiyaaso cabitaan this aan. In ay soo saaridda technology gaarka ah, bixinta for dheer ee khamriga. cabniinka Tani waxaa laga sameeyey canab goostay in September, taasoo la dhigayaa in a foosto oo geedkii ku weyn (600 litir) ilaa dhawr bilood, (waayo, halsano). Xilliga qaboobaha ayaa khamriguna waa caddeeyo, oo waxaa la wareejiyay weel kale oo la mid, oo waxa la dhigayaa meel qarsoon da'da saddex sannadood. Waxay ku xidheen heerarka afar gogo 'kasta. Sida gaboobaya cask sharaabka ka hoose ee heerka sare habeyn. Khamrigu waa wada baabbe'een oo kaliya ka foosto hoose. The kala duwan ugu caansan waa Fino Sherry ah. Tani waa cad iyo had iyo khamri engegan.

3. Sangriya soo saaray dheeriga ah ee essences liinta iyo biyo leh Karboonka oo khamri cas ama caddaan, kaas oo degan 50 mugga%. content ee sharaabka laga yaabaa in saxarka ama diirka.

4. Malaga macmalay la isticmaalayo saddex nooc oo ah Mash, kaas oo u dhaqmo sida casiirka:

• ka timi canab bisil,
• si tartiib ah qallocan,
• helay by fur caadiga ah.

nooc kasta oo johannesört waxaa si cajiib leh oo si gooni gooni ah ay da'doodu u dhaxayso. Intaa waxaa dheer, Malaga ayaa la soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo raagay fudud. Noocan oo kale ah sharaabka canab macaan macmacaan ku salaysan cad oo lagu gartaa tiro badan oo kala duwan, waxay ku xiran tahay content sonkorta, midabka, xoogga. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, khamri this waa noocyada khatar. Xaqiiqada ah in la sameeyo ka duwan oo Cinab wadaniga ah, oo ay tahay qaybta ugu, badiyay ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay iyadoo ay sabab u faafa phylloxera ah.

Rose

Waxaa loo arkaa awow u nacay. Spain Population xarfaha hore loola jeedaa wax soo saarka ah in midabka. Qaar badan oo ka fiirsada kii u "taalo". Inkastoo raagay kacay saaray technology la mid ah sida cas. Faraqa kaliya ee waa in canabkii waa la nadiifinayaa ka soo qolof ah ka hor. Tani waa si loo hubiyo in aanay khamri midab aad u daran.

Haddii aan ka gaaloobay nacaybka Isbaanish, si buuxda u raaxaysan karaan iyo khamri casaan, Rosado tusaale ahaan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo waxa la qaboojiyey. cabniinka Tani waxay si fiican u dhameystirta suxuunta hilibka digaaga, hilibka qabow iyo saladh kala duwan.

Noocyo canab guranaya oo loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka khamri raagay oo Isbaanish

In meel kasta oo ka mid ah Spain ayaa la koray jira noocyo of canab, kaas oo ku siin soo dajinno Biyaha ee ugu sareeya waa on dalalkii ay. Inta badan dadka kale ee wax soo saarka khamri raagay oo Isbaanish wax xumu mid ah noocyada soo socda:

• Viura - meeshii kobaca waa Rioja iyo Navarra. Oo midhaha waxa ku jira xaddi weyn oo acid iyo khamriga. From canab kuwan waxaa soo saaray raagay leedahay beduliyum cad.
• Airen - kala duwan ee ugu badan ee canab cad.
• Tempranillo - waa weyn berry khamri ku Rioja. Oo midhaha uu leeyahay midab ah oo aad u daran madow-guduud. Waxaa lagu beerayaa oo keliya ma aha ee gobolka this. Laakiin waxaa jira canab this leeyahay magac oo kala duwan.
• Mairasia - arkaa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee canab cad. Catalonia iyo Rioja waa meelaha ugu wanaagsan ee ay beerashada. Noocan ah oo khamri ah soo saaray dhaqan leh oo jilicsan, dhadhan jilicsan.
• Moscatel - iska leh ee kala duwan ugu da'da weyn. canab Kuwanu waa lagama maarmaan samaynta khamri raagay oo macmacaan.

Waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya pink iyo khamri cad?

Bartaan dhammaan ku saabsan khamri raagay oo Isbaanish waa suurtogal aheyn. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah xirfadaha waa muhiim, gaar ahaan kuwa doonaya in ay u safraan Spain. Sayidka, khamriga pink leeyahay caraf udgoon of strawberries oo kacay Tent, waxay si cad u dareemay hooska ahaa ee uunsiga. ugu fiican yihiin kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee succinic kala duwan oo Cinab Tempranillo Rioja iyo dhadhanka jeeriga baaluq.

khamri White soo saaray Catalonia oo uu leeyahay caraf ee dhalatada oo Alpine iyo midhaha qalaad. Waxaa dareemay dhadhan yar liinta.