Reshevskiy Samuel - baxayo ayaa chess qarnigii XX ah

Reshevsky Samuel - Grandmaster chess American sida ay International Chess ururka, shan iyo toban jeer horyaalka chess of United States of America (1936-1944, 1946-1948, 1969-1972), tartame ka badan horyaalka ee koobka adduunka ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX ah, ka soo baxayo ayaa chess ugu caansan meeraha.

Samuel Reshevsky: Biography chess

Reshevsky ku dhashay November 26, 1911 magaalada Ozorków (Poland), hore ku yaal soohdinta reer Empire Ruush ah. Samuel Ros in qoys Yuhuud suubban, halkaas oo uu ahaa ilmo lixaad. In aad u yar, Reshevsky waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan chess. At laba sano jir ah, wuxuu geesinimo dhaqaaqay burburiyey yire, aabihii ciyaaro. At da'da afar sano, ugu dambeyntii baasana xeerarka ciyaarta iyo Gudigga ay, uu dagaal ciyaartoyda ugu xoogga badan ee magaalada. Marka qoyska u dhaqaaqay Lodz, talanti chess dhallinyarada Samuu'eelna wuxuu arkay Grandmaster caanka Polish Georg Xaydhu. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, baxayo ayaa ah ilmaha yar oo loo tababaray la sayidkooda ugu xoogga badan oo si firfircoon uga qayb ee tartamada oo chess magaalada qaadataa.

ugu horeeyay Reshevsky goobta caalamka ka dhacay da'da lix, markii uu fursad u heli lahaa in ay ka qeyb qaataan tartanka chess ee Vienna (Austria) a. Samuel xafiiltamaan waxay ahaayeen sayidyadiinna ah ee dunida ugu xoogga badan oo la dareen cad miiska chess fadhiistay, kalsooni ku guul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in fikirka failure of wiilka dhalinyarada ah isla markiiba u hormaray layseen cadho iyo dhacdhaco - ilmaha ku garaacday Koox kasta. Mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha tartanka - odaygii ugu adag chess ee Vienna Wolf gubanaya ruuxa dagaalka, isagoo doonaya inuu ku garaacday wiilka. Ka hor inta aan ciyaarta la Reshevsky ayuu yiri, "Tani noocee ah xagga dulanka iga gees ah ma shaqeeyaan!", Laakiin waxa uu sidoo kale isaga qudhiisu ka mid ah shaqada laga helay - wiilka kalsooni uu boqorka ka qaba. imtixaanka chess Next ahayd Grandmaster Slovenia Milan Vidmar, halkaas oo dagaal culus lix Samuel adkaadeen. Wiil The si sharaf leh u diriray dhowr saacadood, xisbiga oo dhan, ayuu jilbaha uu istaagay, maxaa yeelay, by Samo falku inaad ah kobaca weli hooseeyo si buuxda ma fadhiisan kari miiska chess ah.

Samuel Reshevsky: baxayo ayaa chess

Siinta uu ciyaaro waqti free dhan, wiilka ma helin waxbarashada dugsiga, isagu waa si cad u liita saadaasha maskaxda ee dadka dhiggooda ah. At da'da siddeed, Samuel gudubto imtixaanka guud ee Carruurta Waxbarashada, taas oo muujisay in ilmaha ma arkaan farqiga u dhexeeya bakhtiyo iyo libaax. All qaladaad ka mid ah ayaa mowjadda by xaqiiqada ah in Reshevsky, halka weli ilmo yar oo si fudud u xallin karo xujo adag, kaas oo dhib xitaa dadka waaweyn ee qaar ka mid ah. In lala tayo chess, iyada oo aan loo baahnayn sasabasho iyo Munaafaqnimada, waxaa la odhan jiray baxayo ayaa ah.

Xasuusta uu carruurnimada, Samuel Reshevsky ku dooday in da'da lix chess isaga for si ay u noqdaan nooc ka mid ah neefta muhiim ah, macquul ah oo ku saabsan heerka reflex aan baahida loo qabo in dadaal miyir qabo.

warkiisii caalamiga Early Samuel Reshevsky

Chess ilmaha talanti si degdeg ah oo isa soo taraysa u horumariyo, iyo in 1920 Reshevskiy Samuel socday safar caalami ah, chess. Sagaal sano jir ah u suurtagashay in ay muujiyaan xirfadooda chess ay Paris, London, Vienna iyo Berlin. In magaalo kasta, Samuel noqday geesi dhab ah, dagaal ka soo horjeeda cawl-gadh. Shakiyey dhagaystayaasha ku weheliyay ku riteen ciyaartoyda da'da yar ee sacab iyo sacab. Waxaan dhamaanteen ma ku haboon ee madaxayga, sida ciyaaryahan yar waa inay awoodaan inay ku garaacday sayid dunida iyo grandmasters. Inta lagu jiro "chess" safarka Reshevsky Samuel qaatay 23 kulan, 4 ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku dhamaaday barbaro, iyo inta kale ee guusha u badan.

An ilmo sideed sano ka dhanka ah shirkadda soo maray connoisseurs of chess

Daawashada horumarka Sammy, waalidiinta waxay bilaabeen in ay ogaadaan in talanti ilmaha u keeni kartaa qoyska lacag aad u badan. In 1921 qoyska u dhaqaaqay Maraykanka, halkaas oo aad ugu dhakhsaha badan waalidiinta abaabulo safar chess dalka. About laba sano Reshevsky safray magaalooyinka Maraykanka iyo astaan u yahay in uu leeyahay ma loo siman yahay yire. Mid ka mid ah dhallinyarada Sammy lahaa fursad uu ku ciyaaro kulanka ciyaartoyda ugu fiican ee Akadeemiyadda Milatariga, halkaas oo uu ku calaamadsan liibaanta 19 yaalla ee 20 kulan oo uu ciyaaray.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ilmuhu soo baxayo ayaa lagu qabtay bandhigyo isku mar in tiyaatarada iyo xarumaha wax laga gato ee gobolada dhowr. In 1922, wiilka ka qeyb qaadanaya tartanka Masters ah, kaas oo la GM Davidom Yanovskim, ciyaar ku dhamaatay guul Reshevsky diriray.

Fekero waxbarashada

ilmaha 12-sano jir ah ayaa markii ugu horeysay tago dugsi - Kadib markii uu dhamaystay safar ah, waalidka chess ah Samuel gaarnay heer ah in uu u baahan yahay si ay u helaan waxbarashada dugsiga sare u yimid. Waxaa uu u barto akhriska iyo qoraalka, waxay hantiyeen ee farbarashada universal. Intii lagu guda jiray tababarka nin uusan ka qeyb qaataan tartamada chess, laakiin waqti ka waqti go'an in ay simul ah. dadweynaha Chess daqiiqad halmaamay hanad.

Sammy qudhiisu xusuusinayo 1927 by qeyb qaadanaya horyaalka chess ee West Coast ee Mareykanka ah. nin ayaa la tumay oo dhan mar kale! Samuel yimid inuu guulo aan laga badin iyo barbaro. In 1929 wuxuu noqday arday University Reshevsky Dhaqaalaha ee Detroit, halkaas oo uu ka helay shahaado ah "Accounting". Halkan dhamaado sheekada iyo baxayo ayaa - Reshevsky Samuel baxdaa chess.