Rhododendron, beerto iyo daryeelka ee koonfurta

panulirus The Rhododendron (Rhododendron) iska leh qoyska of Heather (Ericaceae). In panulirus waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo, kaymo iyo canbaha. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan azalea panulirus ah (in kasta oo mararka qaarkood waxaa la go'doonsan ee subgenus gaar ah). Rhododendrons waxaa laga helaa North America iyo Himalayas, Japan iyo Australia ... in xaaladaha cimilada kala duwan, ka-kulaale sub in Siberia, oo waxay ku koraan Hemisphere koonfurta. On dhulka of Russia, in Siberia, Bariga Fog iyo Caucasus, duurka u koraan 18 noocyada. Warshad Tani si dabiici ah ku koraa dooxada ah (zone Alpine ah), kaynta (xataa Dhuldhoobo ah), iyo weynaan karaa in biyagaleenka. Dhanka koonfureed waxay ka badan wax kasta oo noocyada kale ee ku habboon Rhododendron Caucasus, gaar ahaan Pontus iyo rhododendron jaalaha ah (beerto iyo daryeelka oo ka mid ah laba nooc oo yihiin ku dhowaad isku mid ah.)

Magaca "Rhododendron" waxuu ka yimid isuga erayada Giriigga ah ee "kacay" - "Rhodon" iyo geedka - «Dendron». Magacani wuxuu si fiican u qeexayaa rhododendrons badan ubax badan. Inta badan, rhododendron oo loo yaqaan "Alpine Rose". Dhab ahaantii, oo ku yaalla koonfurta ma aha adag tahay in la koraan rhododendrons, isaga u daryeesho inta badan ka sahlan tan kacay. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in xaaladaha koonfureed, dhirta this aan qabyo ahayn.

rhododendron Caucasian, beerto iyo daryeelka

rhododendron Caddaan - geed yar (height ilaa mitir iyo badh a) la midab cad ama cream (ee Armenia iyo Turkey oo la kulmay foomka la ubax casaan cirro), canbaha, koraa oo buuraha iyo dooxada (aagga sub-Alpine). The beerto dhaqanka u baahan tahay in ay isku dayaan si loo hubiyo in shuruudaha dhirta dabiiciga ah u dhow. Waxa lagu talinayaa in beeran rhododendrons dhow geedaha waaweyn (kaliya kuwa xididada ee layers qoto dheer ee ciidda u dhow maqaar saar ah rhododendron nidaamka xidid, haddii ay taasi u dhaxeeya ma kici doona tartanka), laakiin meel fog si ay inta badan maalintii, wuxuuna daboolay qorraxda. rhododendron Caucasian waa qumman yahay, waayo, beerta dhagax weyn. Noocan ah rhododendron loo baahan yahay in laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka. All rhododendrons (Asal iyo) door bidaan bacrin ah, ciidda kaynta la falcelin acid, waa ciidda loamy haboon qasan caaryada caleen. Fiiro gaar ah rhododendrons uma dulqaadan karo carrada in cadaanyo ah xumadoodu, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan macquul ahayn si ay u dhigi "deoxidizing" bacriminta ciidda (tusaale ahaan, duuli ash). Ma wanaagsana iyaga oo ciidda xumeeyay waayo, si aad u baahan tahay si aad u sameysato biyo mareenka ama rhododendron beeray on madal (tuuli maayo bulk, ubax sariirta). Rhododendron, si nidaam xidid is haysta mahad, si caddaalad ah u fudud in ay u dulqaadan xubin.

rhododendron Pontic, beerto iyo daryeelka

Rhododendron Pontus, sida magacaba ka muuqata, koraa xeebta Badda Madow iyo foothills of Caucasus. Evergreen geed ama height geedka of 3-6 mitir, ubaxa sida bluebells, waxaa lagu soo ururiyay in casaan purplish inflorescence. Foomamka oo dhan duurjoogta ah kayn. Waxaa koraa ugu wanaagsan ee qorraxda, laakiin koraan iyo hooska qayb ahaan, in shuruudaha ciidda sida oo dhan rhododendrons.

rhododendron Yellow, beerto iyo daryeelka

rhododendron Yellow ama azalea Pontic - sii kordhaya ee meelaha la mid ah sida view hore. geed Tani kaymo ilaa 2 mitir, ubax ee May - June. Ubax waa huruud dhalaalaya, ururiyey in inflorescence iyo aad u udgoon (loo isticmaalo cadar, laakiin dadka qaar ka mid ah waxay keeni kartaa madax xanuun, sidaas daarta ugu wanaagsan in aan la gelin bouquets ah), ubax badan. Dhirta xoog leh u koraan. Waxa uu jecel yahay qorraxda, koraan karaa in carradu kaneecada.

Pontus iyo rhododendrons jaallaha ahi waa sun ah, laakiin, waqti isku mid ah, loo isticmaalo dawada.

Sida loo daryeelo rhododendron? Care waa isku mid u ah dhammaan noocyada kor ku xusan: noqnoqda (laakiin ma badan) waraabiyaa, sheet ku walaaqaya qasabka ah ama geed qashin (la halaagay karo oo la engejiyey dhigtee) iyo dhaymo Bacriminta oo adag.