St. Deemeetriyos ee Rostov: Biography, buugaag salaadda. Life ee St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo

Mid ka mid ah quduusiinta Orthodox ugu qadarin waa Dmitriy Rostovsky. Waxa uu noqday caan ah oo inta badan by xaqiiqada ah in uu ahaa si fiican u yaqaan "Lives of Southampton." wadaadkii wuxuu noolaa oo wakhtiga habaynta ee Peter Great iyo guud ahaan u kaalmeeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faragelinta quduuska ah si xoog leh caabiyay dowladda ee arrimaha of Church iyo dhamaadka ee uu noloshiisa soo dhawaaday la taageerayaasha Tsarevich Alexei.

carruurnimada

Orthodox weli Dmitry Rostovsky ku dhashay jiilaalka ee 1651 ee tuulada u dhaw ee Kiev Makarov. Magiciisiina waxay u bixiyeen Daniel. Qoyskiisa ahaa mid aad u cibaadaysan buu ahaa, oo wuxuu u koray cibaadaysan Christian a. In 1662 waalidkiis u guureen Kiev oo wuxuu u kacay ka barato ku Collegium Kyiv-Mohyla. Halkan uu si guul leh bartay Latin iyo Greek, iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah cilmiga classical. In 1668, xasilloon, caafimaadka daciif ah, Daniel noqday wadaad ah in guri keniisad Kirillov iyo Dmitry helay magaca. addeecidda Monastic wuxuu Qaatay in 1.675.

Wacdiyuhu A ee ereyga Ilaah

In 1669 Dmitriy Rostovsky, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa noocyo kala duwan oo dhacdooyin, waxaa ka go'an in ierodyakona. In 1975, Bishop Lazar Baranovych isaga yeeray Chernigov oo u heelan yihiin inay wadaadnimada, magacaabay Daaciga at Cathedral ee Cathedral male ah. Sidaa aabbihiisna wuxuu Dmitry u tageen inay Slutsk iyo Vilna, halkaas oo dad badan oo u shaqayn jiray ammaanta Ilaah. Wax yar ka raaceen by ay warkiisii mid wax wacdiya aad u tayo badan, oo marar badan wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku yeedhi awoodda jidhka iyo xagga ruuxa. dhimashada saaxiibkiis Ka dib, abuure Slutsky keniisad ah wadaad Skachkevicha uu si dalkiisa ku soo laabtay - in Ruthenia in Baturina.

Igumenstvo iyo bilowgii shaqadii ee Meyeydaan

The Little Saint Dmitry Rostov ku noolaa guri keniisad a in Baturin. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu soo jiidatay of hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Chernigov. In 1681 wacdiya 30-sano jir ah wuxuu noqday Abbot ee keniisad ah Maksanovskogo, oo muddo ka dib - Baturyn. In meel this Dmitry aabbihiis joogay aad u dheer. In 1683 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Halkan 1684 Saints bilaabay shaqada ugu weyn ee uu noloshiisa - dejinta "Chetih-Saints." markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib waxaa loo doortay Raktarka labaad ee keniisad Baturyn. Laakiin in 1692 uu mar kale u dhaqaaqay Kiev. Dheeraad ah, waxaa sequentially maamula Abbot Glukhovski, Kirillov iyo Eletski Macaabidda Yuhuud (Chernigov). In 1700 wuxuu ahaa yeeray Moscow, halkaas oo ay ugu horeysay uu la kulmay Peter weyn, oo waxaa lagu magacaabay Metropolitan ee Rostov. Daahirinta la sameeyey March 23, 1701.

Metropolitan ee Rostov

In 1703, Dmitriy Rostovsky, kuwaas oo Biography ka hor geeridiisa ayaa si dhow u la xiriira soo socda waxaa ka mid ah, ayaa gaaray xarunta waajib ku cusub. Halkan uu soo kulmeen culaysyo badan, oo madax ka mid ah taas oo ahayd faragelinta xoogga cilmaani ah ee arrimaha kaniisadda. Wax yar ka hor ballanta ee Dmitry aabihii in magaalada la soo celiyo si monastic, gacanta ugu hantida kaniisadda, kormeerka suufiyadoodii iyo masaakiinta. Waa arrin aad u xun in Rostov St. sidoo kale ku dhuftay coarseness iyo Jaahil ah ma aha oo kaliya oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale Kaniisadda. Wadaaddadii ma ay qadarin quduusiinta, dabeecad fudaydsadaa dhinaca masaakiinta, bandhigno sirta ee qirasho iyo si bixi. arkaa qasan noocan oo kale ah, aabbihiis Dmitry doondoono dhigay saabsan saxo xaaladda. Wuxuu siiyey tilmaamaha, sharxaya macnaha wadaaddadii, wuxuu siiyey khudbad si dadka.

Mid ka mid ah uu walaac weyn ee ahaa dugsiga ilmihii addoommadii oo ka mid ah Church iyo masaakiinta. Waxbarashada halkan uu ahaa gabi ahaanba bilaash ah. In dugsiga furan Metropolitan Dmitry, iyo sidoo kale in Kiev, baray Giriigga iyo Latin, ayaa muujiyay soosaarid masrixiyada. The ugu horreysey ee qalinjebisey derbiyadeeda ku hadhay 1706. Nasiib darro, isku dugsi guga ayaa la xidhay.

October 28, 1709 Dmitry Rostovsky Aabbahayo wuxuu ku dhintay. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Cathedral ee Rostov, soo socota si ay ururka ka horeeyey - Sainted Joasaph. Istimaalka uu buugaagta taalo ayaa hoos doonista Metropolitan ee rabrabtii. At aaska ee weli ku nafteeda yimid Boqorad Paraskeva Feodorovna - naagtii armalooyinka ah ee Tsar Ivan, kii walaal u yahay Peter.

The Mala'igtu ee weli ku

In 1752, in Cathedral aan go'aansaday in la sameeyo dayactirka. In koorsada of hirgelintiisa on September 21 at dabaqa waxaa laga helay qamaar aabbihiis jirka qudhunla'aan Dmitry. Waxay ahayd mucjiso dhabta ah. derbiyada aasi qoyan. St. sanduuq geedkii iyo helaa in qoraaladii gabi ahaanba waa yaraaday. jirka ah ee ay ugu wada quduusan, oo uu imisaa, oo duubka iyo sakkos ahaayeen qudhunla'aan.

Muddo ka dib, ku Mala'igtu ee weli waxay bilaabeen inay dhacaan bogsiiyo mucjiso ka cuduro badan, sida la sheegay in ay Synod ah. By amar dambe ee koritaanka faa'iido iyo Archimandrite Simonovskiy Gavriil Metropolitan Suzdalskiy Silvestr. Waxay waraystay awoodda bogsiinaya iyo waxay sameeyaan. April 29, 1757, Metropolitan Rostovskiy Dmitry ka mid ah lagu tiriyey quduusiinta.

May 25, 1763 ka Mala'igtu ee St. wareejiyay in Asheeraah oo lacag ah, halkaas oo ay yihiin ilaa maantadan la joogo. kansarka waxaa loo sameeyey by si of Empress Catherine II, kaasoo ku qaadeen goobta rakibo qof, wada jir ah ula qolooyinka quduuska ah.

"Lives of Southampton" Dmitriya Rostovskogo

Buuggan waxa ku qoran muddo quduuska ah ee 20-ka sano. Natiijadu waxay tahay shaqo ah in 12 Muga. Wuxuuna qeexayaa nolosha, mucjisooyinka iyo geesinimo quduusiinta badan oo Masiixiyiin ah. "Chetyi minei" isgaarsiinta. Dmitry bilaabay wax dhisa oo dhan Orthodox, kuwaas oo doonaya in ay raacaan waddada dhawrsashada.

Qisada kitaabkan ku sharxayaa si ee bilaha iyo maalmaha aan iyaga ku jiro. Sidaa awgeed magaca "Saints" (Gr Per. Bil). "Lives" in Church macnaheedu yahay "akhri", "akhriska." Waxaa aruuriyay "Lives of Southampton," Aabbow Dmitry ka mid ahaayeen Macarius shaqada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhowr Saints (Hieromonk Herman Tulumova, Chudovsky, Ionna Milyutina, iwm) waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay in Church Orthodox ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "ayuu Lives oo ka mid ah Saints" Dmitriya Rostovskogo waa Socrates oo caadi ah. Buuggan waxa ku qoran aad u karti Church Slavonic.

buugaagta kale ee St.

shaqo kale oo si fiican u yaqaan waa Metropolitan ee Rostov "Raadi Brynskikh ee iimaanka." Buuggan waxaa si toos ah Mu'miniinta Hore. Shaqada Tani waa in la barbardhigo ah "Saints", waxa aan ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. uu Old Mu'miniinta, dabcan, aan la aaminsiiyey, laakiin xowli ah nacayb ka dhigay in iyaga by.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Saint Dmitriy Rostovsky si firfircoon ururinta macluumaad taariikheed oo ku saabsan inuu Sheeko iyo dalka oo dhan. Tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay on taariikhda dejinta dadka Slavic ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku qoray buugaagta sida "waraabka dhogorta", "hadal on image iyo eg Ilaah in nin," "shuban", "oo kooban Shuhadada", "metropolitans Ruush buugga." Waxaa u sugnaaday inuu qalinka iyo cayn kasta oo salaadda iyo tilmaamo.

Church. Dmitriya Rostovskogo in Ochakovo

In Russia, dad badan oo qadarin quduusiinta. Dmitriy Rostovsky, dabcan, waa mid ka mid ah. Ka dhigeen isaga oo macbudyo badan oo. Tusaale ahaan, qaab-dhismeedka noocan oo kale ah waa in Ochakovo ah. In 1717 waxaa la dhisay kaniisad alwaax iyo quduus sharaf of Virgin Mary barakaysan. In 1757 tuulada bedelay gacmaha. Waxa uu ka taagay soo socota si ay macbudka alwaax cusub dhagax in magaca Metropolitan Dmitry. kaniisadda Tani ayaa waxay inoogu yimaadeen shiidaa iska beddelin. Waxaa la dhisay qaabka quruxda badan ee baroque Ruush. Iyada oo refectory xiran sare macbudka munaaraddii jalaska.

History of Church of St. Dmitry waa mid aad u qani ah. In 1812, waxaa jiray dab Ochakovo. Xaaladdan oo kale, kaniisadda jir alwaax of Virgin Quduuska ah waxaa dabka ku gubay oo. Iibsanayay isla sanadkaas tuulada Ekaterina Naryshkina xeerkii halkii go'aansaday in la furo iyada kaniisad cusub, kaas oo, oo dhisay mid ka mid ah xaafadaha ay. Kiniisada waxaa lagu quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo Trinity Quduuska ah iyo ineey sabab u ah kiniisadda of St. Dmitry.

In 1926, dhismaha diinta this on go'aanka maamulka xiray. Waxaa la og yahay in 1933, macbudka Dmitriya Rostovskogo waxaa loo habeeyey ee lagu kaydin jiray oo hadhuudh iyo lahaa xaalad aad u liita. Iskutallaab la isaga qaadi, iyo mid ka mid ah gables rinji xiddig shan geesood, taasi oo markii dambe waxaa la tirtirayaa, waxay ahayd mid aad u adag.

In 1972, kiniisadda go'aansatay in ay dib u habayn. shuqullada socday muddo 6 sano. In 1992 Dmitriya Rostovskogo Temple Mu'miniinta soo laabtay. Orthodox kuwa doonaya in ay soo booqdaan kaniisadda jir waa inay tagaan Moscow dariiqyada , General Dorokhov, iwm 17.

Temple Dmitriya Rostovskogo in la. xaq Xaawo

kaniisadda Tani ayaa sidoo kale la daahiriyeyna oo lagu sharfayo Dmitriya Rostovskogo, waxaa la dhisay 1824 in qaab classical. Wadini ay caleemo saaray qudbad cylindrical. Dhisay ag iyada munaaraddii dawan rukumo tiradaasi qurux badan Jestkii ah.

In 1882 dugsiga la furay baraha kiniisadda Lyutitskim. Rasmi ah, inta u dhaxaysa 1930 iyo 1990, kaniisadda this waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida bakhaarada hadhuudh ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira sidoo kale sheegay in hadhuudh ee dhismahan taariikhiga ah marna lagu kaydiyaa. dadka diinta la xasuusto in sannadaha 1954-1962 kaniisadda si uu u shaqeeyo xitaa la biririf yar (maxaa yeelay, ma wadaaddadii ku filan).

In 1990, Church Dmitriya Rostovskogo ee Xuquuqda Xaawo maray Sheeko, ka dib markii taas oo way bogsatay by parishioners ah. Inside macbudka mucjisooyin raagayaan hadhaagii farshaxankiisa derbiga, iyo sidoo kale jir ah iconostasis ah. Tan iyo September 2010, waxaa jira wadaad aayadaha Kolyadin. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kaniisadda qadiimiga this, iyo waxyaabo kale, shay ee dhaxalka dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah ee gobolka Voronezh ah.

Salaadda Dmitriyu Rostovskomu

Dmitriy Rostovsky, kuwaas oo nolosha ahaa nin xaq ah, oo uu dhintay ka dib sii wadaan in ay aaminka ahayd way ka jiray cayn kasta oo shil ilaaliyo. ka cudur bogsiiyey, tusaale ahaan, waxaa suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya in ay Yuhuda ee Mala'igtu ee weli ka. The mucjisada ah iyo waxaa loo arkaa salaadda a ka go'an in ay isaga. qoraaladii asalka ahaa waxaa ka mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa suugaanta kiniisadda. Waxaa wax sidan oo kale:

"The Great Quduuska Martyr Hristov Dmitry. Muuqashada Boqorka jannada ka hor, u dambidhaaf warsan ee dembiyadeenna iyo badbaadada laga our boogaha vsegubitelnoy, dab iyo taqsiirta weligeed ah. Weydii Waayo, naxariistiisu on our kaniisadda iyo kaniisadda, iyo sidoo kale sidii loo xoojin lahaa camalka wanaagsan waa ka farxiyey Ciise Masiix. Annagu waxaannu noqon doonnaa xoog iyo Salaadda boqortooyada jannada, meesha aan u dabbaal-degi doonaa la Aabbaha iyo Ruuxa Quduuska ah dhaxli doonaa. "

gunaanad

Dmitriy Rostovsky, salaadda, kaas oo bogsiin kara cudurka, ayaa ka yimaadeen meel fog iyo kuwa dhawrsada waa tusaale u ah dhammaan dadka Masiixiyiinta Orthodox. Maanta waa mid ka mid ah quduusiinta aadka loo xushmeeyo. Inta badan, waxaa ka hadlay in cudurrada sambabada. Waxaa sidoo kale la rumeysan yahay in salaadda this quduus kaa caawin kara in laga takhaluso oo dhan cayn kasta oo dhibaatooyin indhaha.