Saliidaha Motor for ingaga awood

The tayada iyo cimri dherer of cultivator motor ee inta badan ku xiran tahay tayada ay adeeg, gaar ahaan on sifooyinka oo saliid ah motor used. Go'aanka ugu fiican noqon lahayd in ay isticmaalaan saliid lagu taliyey by saaraha geedka xoogga. Laakiin waxaa suurto gal ma aha had iyo jeer. Waxaa intaa dheer, dadka isticmaala qaar ka mid ah isku day in aad "dalab" saliid cagaf mini waa tayada fiican, ku dadaalaya in la kordhiyo nolosha hawsheeda. Wax kasta oo ujeedadaadu tahay, ugu horreeya oo dhan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inaad wax ka barato sifooyinka iyo sixitaanka saliidda engine for ingaga awood, iyo in ka dib si loo ogaado ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican.

Kelmadaha engine calaamadeynta saliidda

Currently, dabeecadaha saliidda engine ah waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa laba xuduudaheedu - fasalka waxqabadka iyo fasalka ee ku nafwaayay. Halbeegga ugu horreeya ee qeexaya qaab-dhismeedka engine si oo saliid ah oo ka hawlgala class this muujiyaan fiican - optimizes howlgalka geedka awood u, in la yareeyo isticmaalka shidaalka iyo gaaska qaaca sidoo badhxaan. SAE nafwaayay go'aamiso socodka saliid ah motoblock ah. Waxaa la og yahay in inta badan si xoog leh engine xirtaa inta lagu guda jiro xawaaladaha, maxaa yeelay bannaan oo u dhaxeeya dalaka dhululubo iyo qalalan qalab ah - ciidamada frictional dhexeeya meelaha la xiriiraya gaadho qiimaha ugu badnaan. Iyadoo la raacayo, dareeraha more dheecaan, dusha ka dhaqso sifaynta shaqada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la tixgeliyaa in ay ku nafwaayay waxay ku xiran tahay heerkulka. Haddii engine u shaqayn doonaan jiilaalka, saliidda waa in hayn dabeecadihiisa iyo heerkulka sub-eber, oo lagu daray, marka engine la diiriyo.

class Operating

Si aad u sii cad dahay, fasalka hawl go'aamiyo tayada saliid motor for motoblock. matoorada Modern u baahan waxqabadka shidaalka ee shuruudaha cusub oo dheeraad ah oo adag. saddex Currently ka hawlgala qaybaha lagu wadaa:

• S - saliidaha for matoorada shidaal,
• Iyadoo - labeen ah ee Quwadda naaftada,
• EU - nooca la xiriira Energy lagu badbaadinayo in jiilka cusub ee shidaalka.

Qayb kasta waxa lagu qoray warqad dheeraad ah, sida SM, iyo shishe qof labaad tan iyo bilowgii alifbeetada, saliidda dheeraad ah oo casri ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, fasalka jilciyaha SM soo galay jiritaanka in 2004, laakiin SN ah - oo kaliya 2010. Iyadoo la raacayo, ee "cusub" saliidda, ayaa in ka badan hormartay technology fulin dhexdeeda. Waxaa sidoo kale jira saliid guud ingaga awood, waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay isticmaalaan la batroolka iyo naaftada matoorada. Xaaladdan oo kale laba kooxood oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha lagu calaamadeeyay calaamadaha iyada oo jajab: labada warqado ugu horeysay qeexo baaxadda aasaasiga ah, dhibic labaad ee suurtagal ah ee codsanaya saliid this nooca kale ee motor. Tusaale ahaan, API SN / CH 4.

fasalada ku nafwaayay

Sida ay fasalka ku nafwaayay ah, oo dhan saliidaha kala qaybsan yihiin xilliga qaboobaha oo waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay la calaamad ka mid ah W, xagaaga - aan Ereyada, xilli - naqshada ah by dumisaan ah, sida 5W-30. nafwaayay Oil waxaa ka go'an at xaaladaha sida ugu dhow in ay xaqiiqada. Jira fasalada ku nafwaayay:

• waxyaabaha Winter - SAE 0W, 5W, 10W, 15W, 20W, 25W;
• Summer - SAE 20, 30, 40, 50, 60.

"Running" ingaga saliidaha leedahay nafwaayay sare, kaas oo hubinaya in sifaynta si mug leh engine ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, laakiin ka dhigaysa adag tahay inuu ku soo bilowdo marka heerkulku hooseeyo. Taas bedelkeeda, wax soo saarka "qaboobaha" waxaa fiican lubricated halbeeg marka heerkulku hooseeyo, laakiin ka dib markii diiran-up ay u noqdaan kuwo aad u dareere ah. All-cimilada jilciyaha uu leeyahay laba guri isku mar. Marka xulashada fasalka ku nafwaayay ku hubi inaad ka baxay talooyinka soo saaraha injiinka. Waxay ku salaysan yihiin muuqaalada dhismaha warshad awoodda - xoogga bamka saliidda, baaxadda farqiga u dhaxeeya qalab iyo dhululubo ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in isticmaalka saliidda engine for motor-blocks la viscosities kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan heerkulka celcelis ahaan meesha aad degan tahay.

fasalada Performance saliid ah matoorada shidaal

Xaaladaha qaarkood, isticmaalka dufan category qalad keeni kara dhaawac engine. Haddaba ingaga saarayaasha ku talinaynaa isticmaalka noocyadan soo socda ee saliidaha motor:

• SA - hawlgalka ee xamuulka hooseeyo.
• SB - hawlgalka ee motor-block kala duwan stress celcelis ahaan. Oil waa guryaha cabbeeyo deggan, ilaalinta daxalka ee saa'idka.
• SC - ingaga saliidaha for matoorada ma qalabaysan filtarka PCV. Yaree xaddiga lacag dhigaal ah, la kordhiyo iska caabin ah ay xirtaan iyo ilaalinta daxalka.
• SD - sifaynta for matoorada nidaamka PCV uu leeyahay qaab ciyaareed wax yar ka wanaagsan yahay wakiilka hore.
• SE - Shidaalka matoorrada soo saaray ka dib markii 80s, joogsadaa fiican xirtaan, daxalka, ilaaliya fikirtaan.
• SF - ammaan iyo ka fiican yahay sumadda SE, yaraynaysaa formation of lacag dhigaal ah ee kala duwan heerkulka u ballaaran.
• SG - SF waa ka category ee hagaajinta tayada kala duwan.
• SH - nooca ugu casriga ah ee saliidaha motor, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in makiinado badan.

Xalinta su'aasha ah ee socda cagaf kaas oo saliid si ay u doortaan, raac talooyinka soo saaraha injiinka. matoorada waxaa la baadhay iyada oo dufan ah ee fasal gaar ah in habboon warshad koronto ka. Iyo waxay talo ay soo saaraha.

saliidaha Tayada for matoorada naaftada

Isticmaalka saliidda engine talinayaa in cultivator motor naaftada aad u hagaajinaysaa nolosha engine oo hoos u dhigta isticmaalka shidaalka. Maanta, saarayaasha talinaynaa qaybaha soo socda:

• CA - waayo matoorrada howlgala xamuulka hooseeyo. Shiidaalka yaraynaysaa qadarka kayd at heerkulka sare, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sare load ah, adkaadeen jilciyaha qabtaa xilalka.
• CB - CA xoogaa ka wanaagsan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in loo isticmaalo ee matoorada shidaalka baaruud sare.
• SS - socda cagaf hawlgalka ee xamuulka sare marka engine aan la qalabeeyey turbocharged ama supercharged.
• CD - for Quwadda aan supercharger iyo turbocharger la xawaaraha sare ee shaqada.

Marka la isticmaalayo saliidda motor for cultivator motor naaftada muhiim ah si ay ula socdaan tirada. Aan ku filnayn, iyo sidoo kale mugga xad-dhaaf ah waxay keeni kartaa in arrimha dibada ee motor ah.

saliidda engine talinayo "Asian"

The engine ugu caansan ka mid ah shirkadaha soo saarka Asian noocyo of Subaru, Honda iyo Lifan. Shirkada Japan Honda ku talinaysaa isticmaalka saliidda matoorada multigrade 10W-30 ki Moon ee category ama tayada SF. Haddii aad doonayso inaad isticmaasho sifaynta xilliyeed, ay saamiga waa in la soo xulay oo ku saleysan heerkulka celcelis ahaan meesha aad degan tahay. Subaru Group ku talinaysaa in macaamiisha dooran nafwaayay saliid SAE 10W-30 si loogu isticmaalo cimilada a qoraxda leh qaaradda, iyo SAE 5W-30 - haddii aad ku nooshahay gobolada qabow ee dalka. Marka category tayada waa in aanay noqon ka hooseeya SE.

Lifan Corporation la taliyaa dadka isticmaala si ay u doortaan for nafwaayay saliid motoblock SAE-30 si loogu isticmaalo xagaaga iyo SAE-10W-30 si loogu isticmaalo waqtiga qaboobaha. talooyin gaar ah oo ku saabsan heerka tayada ma joogo.

Oil for ingaga awoodda qoyska

Si aad mid ka mid ah matoorada gudaha shirkadda ugu badan ee DM-1 "Kaluzhskiy engine" talinaysaa isticmaalka oo dhan xilli 10W-30 dux iyo 15W-30, oo u dhiganta qaybaha tayo SF, Moon iyo SH. saliidda isku engine for motoblock "Neva" dhammaataan ku habboon, kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin inay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha GOST 10541-78. Wixii dhirta xoog MB-6 "Cascade" waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida saliidda motor, iyo sidoo kale for matoorada shidaal. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in ay isu barbar brand M-5z / 10G1 ama M-6z / 12G1 sida ay GOST 10541-78. Isku qas macdanta iyo saliidaha dardaro, sida dadka isticmaala qaar ka mid ah, waxa aan la aqbali karin - waxa ay horseedi doonaan in ay waaxda arrimha dibada.

saliid gudbinta

talooyinka la taaban karo oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo saliidda motor marsho cultivator ah, lama siin karo. saaraha kasta go'aankiisa category tayada iyo heerka uu ku nafwaayay ee shidaalka. Haddii aad rabto in aad sii waxqabadka aad cagaf socodka muddo dheer, si adag raacdo talooyinka on brand sheyga, iyo sidoo kale talooyin ku saabsan dura iyo bedesho.