Sarbeeb taas oo macnaheedu yahay "Boorash bjørk?"

Boorash Birch ... Qiimaha this hadal caan sababa yar dhoola, maxaa yeelay, maanta rajo ka maqan yahay taariikhda. Laakiin in maalmaha jir, waalidiinta yabooho in ay ku quudiyaan iyada ilmahan "saxan" xeel badan oo daqiiqado ka xun siiyey. Odhaahda "siin kasha bjørk" loogu tala galay qaab ciqaabta jirka, taas oo ah, ah dhengedihii ku jirase aad dharbaaxid caadiga gooyay belostvolnogo geed. Iyada oo magac "bjørk" wax kasta waa ka badan ama ka yar si cad, laakiin meesha waxaa jiray a "qasan" in weedha ah? On account this, waxaa jira dhowr qeybood oo xiiso leh.

Rod "diyaarinta gaar ah"

Sarbeeb "Boorash bjørk" dhexdooda seminarians ku bartay dugsiyada diinta kacay - Bursa. In qaamuuska Dahl Ushakov iyo khubaro kale oo luqada Ruushka, ra'yi this uu macnihiisu yahay erayga "ul". Macalimiinta ciqaabo ardayda si taxadar la'aan ah wixii dheel dheel ah oo dambiyo fudfudud. Ma laga yaabaa ottaskat timaha, dharbaaxa xadhig miisaan leh ee dharbaaxay gacanta. Haddii tallaabooyinka oo dhan ma soo saari-gaadhista ugu habboon ee seminarian ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa dhengedihii Cadaab qoray. Xad gudub ku ah amarka la saaray kursiga keydka ballaadhan, ku amartay inay dharka ka barta jilicsan ka hooseeya xagga dambe, iyada oo taas oo ku dhufta rotem bjørk ah.

Qoraalkani wuxuu ku-upka qasabka goostay in horay si Mire Waqaf oo xasee, in had iyo jeer ahayd way dhowayd. Ajnabiga, dogob saqaf qalalan, si loo horumariyo caleemaha ka furteen, Abti of ciqaabta ahaa xoogaa raaxo. Beat daciif ah - saameyn ah kuma laha, oo waxaan wada layn doonaa adag tahay, kaliya maqaarka si obderesh dhiigga. ilmaha in nasiib si buuxda u arkaan si yaqiin ah oo dhan iyo "soo jiidashada" Ciqaab daran, ushii waa in jilicsan iyo laastikada. Waayo, kan wax yar ka hor ay dil zaparivat tubbada ah biyo kulul. Halkan halkan ka hadal "Boorash bjørk" - ka mid ah saxanka ka mid ah badarka la kariyay.

Mash of jilif qoyan iyo caleemo dhacday

Waxa aan ahaa jidka ay fududahay in aqoonta ardayga Dr Makumbe. Marar dhif ah ay awoodaan in ay wriggle ka mid ah lagu garaaco meel nasiib shaqsi ama universal. Arintaan ayaa waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee arday kasta oo laba jeer bishii in ujeeddooyin waxbarasho oo ka hortag ah. ciqaabta jirka ee karbaash dalalka badan oo Yurub tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore oo loo isticmaalo dadka waaweyn sida xayiraad edbin ah ee dembiyada yaryar. In Russia, hab la mid ah ayaa la baajiyay ka badan boqol sano ka hor - in 1903.

Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaaso in ka dib markii lagu garaaco meel caadka in dhengedihii biyo barta jilicsan nin Baadida hadhay buurbuur qolof saqaf Axadii ee, ka baxo harta. Waa maxay sababta aan Boorash bjørk ah? Sida xaqiiqada ah, la mid ah tan ogaaday qaar ka mid ah qaab ama dil ah ee Eegi goobta lagu arkay. Odhaahda ayaa helay cod kajan ah oo u soo baxday inay dadka.

Daaweysey for hormoodka

version kale oo dhacdo ee jeedo afka keenaysaa nin afaf ka barto casriga ah Olga Aleksandrovna Anischenko. Daraasadda "Noocyada caddibaadda Eebe iyo magacyadooda dugsiga ruuxiga ah ee qarnigii XIX ee" musharax ee cilmiga philological sharaxayaa macnaha faahfaahin ah phraseological "Boorash bjørk." The goobaha waxbarashada waqti in ay ahayd caadadii in sharaf of kala guurka ah si ay marxaladda soo socota ee waxbarashada seminarians si aad u sameysato kulan casho ah oo waaweyn meesha dabcan ugu weyn waxay ahayd nooc ka mid ah Boorash ah. ardayda kuwa aan aad loogu guulaystay dugsiga, fasax kuuma aan yeedhin. Macalimiinta gloated, tilmaamayaa in dambiilayaasha, "Oo waxaad ka heli doontaa Boorash gaar ah, bjørk." Tani waxa ay ahayd middani si toos ah dhaqanka in kiisaska noocaas ah, karbaash.

Ciqaab daran, doqon iyo calool adag

Karbaash iyadoo adeegsanayo dhengedihii sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaah bjørk, qubeyska bjørk, Boorash seminar. Sida laga soo xigtay dadka ka soo qaaday kooxihii tacliinta fiqi ahaaneed, ardayda naxariis darro ah karbaashay keliya ma aha ee dayacaad, laakiin sidoo kale dheel dheel ah ee carruurta aan waxba galabsan ee, keenaya a boqol ama wax ka badan stroke.

Dugsiyada qaar ka mid ah macalimiinta muujisay dabacsanaan ah in qaybaha iyo joojiyay xiiirka jawaab u oohin iyo ilmada. In dugsiyada ay macalimiinta haday ma ahaayeen dhisan caadifad, mararka qaarkood dhici, iyo in waqtiga "qiyaas waxbarasho" wiilka badiyay miyir iyo markii dambe isugu helay sariirta isbitaalka, ka dibna u baxay inuu dunida kale.

Waxaa karbaash Cadaab wax ku ool ah? Malaha ma. Ujeeddada ugu weyn ee - in ay sii ardayda cabsi iyo addeecid. In la wado aqoonta loo baahan yahay in madaxa saqaf bjørk blockhead nasiib uma badna inay ku guuleystaan, laakiin waxa aad si fudud u tegi karo ilaa dhamaadka maalmood, curyaan, ama xitaa in ay nolosha qaado.

saxanka waa qalbiga, macaan, laakiin saliid leh

Laakiin bal aynu ka hadlin wax murugo. Ugu dambeyntii ogaado waxa macnaha phraseological "Boorash bjørk" a, ugu noqon inuu ku cuntada sida of cunnada ay casri Ruush. Sida muuqata, cuntada kariya qaar ka mid ah waxaa si jiitay weedha leeyihiin min in ay soo hoos technology diyaarinta suxuunta delicious.

Birch Boorash loo karin karaa koob bar oo bariis ah, qaadashada laba jeer ka badan qanjaruufo xawaash dareere cusbo. saxanka ku dhammaatay dhadhan leh miraha la qalajiyay, sonkorta, subagga. Markaas, iyada siisaan soo dhiga ilaa 10 daqiiqadood ka yar daboolka, markaad codsanayso miis qurxiyey nuts. Waa mid aad u fudud, laakiin si qarsoodi ah ugu weyn ee ay tahay in halkii ay biyo ama wax loo kariyo boorash caano isticmaalo dheecaan bjørk.

Buckwheat dheri labaad

Qiyaastii si la mid ah sida gruel bariis, ka saxan kaleh brewed. Dalagga iyo juice waa lagama maarmaan in la qaato ee Joogaba, isku mid ah 1: 2. Boorash, gelinayn ramekin dhoobo ah oo weliba derejo Cusbada leh, tantalized ilaa foornada at 180 digrii. Ka hor inta adeegaya cuntada kulul yahay qaso qajaar la jarjarey, cusbaynayaa la shiilay ee basasha cad baruur cuntada iyo subagga. Fast, dhadhan iyo asalka.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u tijaabiyaan karaa cereals kale. dheecaan bjørk Boorash karaa No yar appetizing, ka semolina, masago, oo shaciir ah ama miro welded. Lovers of duni Kuliyadda ay awoodaan in ay la yaab guests ay la suxuunta fiican, iyadoo la isticmaalayo oo dheeraad ku ah miraha porridges, berry, nuts, likaha, khudaar daray ah ama pickled, oo dhir udgoon kulul u noqon doonaa.

Boorash laga sameeyey jilif bjørk

cuntada Previous, dabcan, wanaagsan. Laakiin tani ma aha la yaab leh, hudheelka. Waxay rabaan inay dhadhamiyaan Boorash dhabta ah ee bjørk. Waxaa soo baxday in ay jiraan sida, sidoo kale, oo waxay isku diyaarinaya ka jilif geedka a. No, waxaan leenahay jilif maayo. Sidee ma karkariyo, weli waxba wanaagsan baa ka iman doonaa. Laakiin haddii jilif isla saaro, waxaa la helay ka yar brown unugyada vascular yar cufan, u yeedhay bast ama phloem.

Dalxiisayaal dhici xaaladaha ba'an, ku doodaya in phloem iyo waa la cuni karaa cayriin. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxa aad u khafiif ah mindi xoqo foosto ee. O.k. lakabka qoryo iyo soo diyaarinta Boorash. Kasoobaxa dheer leedahay ilaa guf ayaa loo beddelay a mass semi-dareere dhqaalaha. Ajnabiga, Boorash bjørk, sida kale wax, saliid ma dhici doonaa. Season saxanka cusbo iyo sonkor ay u dhadhamiyaan, sidoo kale, waxaa mabnuuc kama aha.

Waa la cuni karo Gubaa leh karkaraya ku hari bjørk biyaha iyo caleemaha yar yar. Of saladh, kuwaas oo loo diyaariyey isku dhafan oo ka dhigtee kala duwan beerta khudradda, beduliyum daray sidii xawaash in maraqa, broths, hilibka la shiilay.

Sida loo soo saaro qayb ugu weyn

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in ay ku qaadan doontaa waqti yar oo dheeraad ah iyo sarbeeb "Boorash bjørk" joogsan doonaa in la xidhiidha ciqaabta jirka. Iyo si loo kariyo ah xabuub saxan delicious, waxaan u leeyihiin in ay tagaan kaynta si bjørk dheecaan. Ururi vitamin nectar macaan noqon bilawga hore ee guga ugu horeeyay ee dhalaaliso ka hor inta ku hari barar.

Wakhtigan, dhaqdhaqaaqa geed dheecaan bilaabmaa. Birch dooran foosto a motion da'da dhexe, iyadoo gudaha. labo gool gacanta ama dalool layliga waxaa qoday in qoryihii, kaas oo la geliyo iyo waxa daasadda ah ama caag jeexdin ah. Hoose sudhay weel madhan, oo daadi doonaa dheecaan bjørk. Per maalin waxaa laga heli karaa 3 ilaa 10 litir. Ka dib ka qalin ururinta god jirridda geedka u baahan tahay inaad dhoobo ama wax xir.