Satellite Phone "Iridium", "Thuraya": farsamada khaaska iyo dib u eegis

Hirgelinta abuuro fikrad shabakadaha shakhsi bixisaa fasalka ballaaran oo adeegyada faasaha "meel kasta, wakhti kasta" on hal macmiilka ah tirada shakhsiyeed. Work qaadeen oo ku saleysan is-dhexgalka caalamiga ah ee shabakadaha isgaadhsiinta mobile jira iyo ahbaa satellite go'an iyo jidhadhka dhulka, abuurista boosteejada gaar ah siiyaan heerarka interface iyo hab maamuuska isgaarsiinta. Iyadoo qayb ka ah is dhexgalka ee telefoonka satellite uu leeyahay meel gaar ah maxaa yeelay waxa ay bixisaa caymiska caalamka.

Xiriirka Cosmos ee

In waxgarasho ee dadka intooda badan, satellite - waa wax qalaad ka filimada James Bond. Dhab ahaantii, telefoonka satellite mobile leeyihiin malaayiin qof oo ku nool dunida ee baahan yihiin inay ku call 24 saacadood maalintii, 365 maalmood sannadkii meel kasta oo dunida ah. Sida caadiga ah, macaamiishu daraasiin ka mid ah shirkadaha in ay bixiyaan isgaarsiinta meel, ganacsato, madaxda sare ee shirkadaha waaweyn, hay'adaha dawladda, Haseyeeshee, sahamiyayaal, safarka ah, ugu yaraan - dadka caadiga ah ee ku nool meelaha durugsan.

nidaamka isgaarsiinta satellite Personal (LMSS)

Tan iyo 1985, Midowga Caalamiga ah ee Isgaarsiinta hormariyey fikirka ah adduunka iyo waqti isku mid ah shakhsiyeeyo isgaarsiinta oo heer caalami ah. Ka dib 10 sano oo Buenos Aires shir bartilmaameed caalami ah, taas oo ah baaxadda iyo xuduudaheedu kaabayaasha caalamiga ah ee macluumaadka ayaa la ansixiyay. Waxay ka kooban yahay habka keliya oo isku xiran oo ah "phone shakhsi - satellite -. Isgaarsiinta jidhadhka dhulka"

In ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka adduunka iyo shaqsinimo ee isgaarsiinta Nidaamyada MSS waa xalka keliya ee dhaqaale macne for xiriirinaya, gobollada fogfog oo ay dadku ku nool geli karin ee caalamka.

Ujeedooyinka ugu weyn ee mashruuca

• Caalamiyeynta ee isgaarsiinta - adeegyada isgaarsiinta iyadoo aan loo eegin meesha user ee.
• isgaarsiinta shaqsinimo - adeegyada keeno dhamaadka-users kuwaas oo doonaya in ay helaan adeegyada.
• terminal Personal (telefoon satellite, qalab kala iibsiga xogta a) - joogitaanka dadka isticmaala ee xidhiidhka la leh tirada shakhsiyeed.
• adeeg dadweynaha isticmaala shakhsiyeed.
• adeeg Private - kooxo gaar ah ee dadka isticmaala.

nidaamka qoondaynta ee isgaarsiinta

Kala soocaan-xawaaraha sare iyo hababka isgaarsiinta-xawaaraha hooseeyo.

• xawaaraha Low: Iridium, Globalstar, ICO, Odyssey , « signal», ECCO, «Rostele-Sat», Ellipse, Archimedes, «Polar Star" iyo kuwa kale. Range of adeegyada: telefoon, fax, gudbinta xogta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa sidoo kale dhaqan kala iibsiga-xawaaraha sare ee macluumaad ah. Tusaale ahaan, a telefoonka satellite casriga ah "Iridium" waxay bixisaa labada cod deggan ammaan iyo isgaarsiinta network.
• High: Celestri, Spaceway, Skybridge, Teledesic , Secoms iyo kuwa kale. Takhasustay adeegyada isku xirnaanta caalami ah, sida helitaanka-xawaaraha sare ee Internetka, helaan dadka isticmaala fog fog si database, oo tayo sare leh taleefoonka video iyo shirarka, adeegyada multimedia ku salaysan hab doorinta kala duwan ee boosteejada isgaarsiinta oo ay ku jiraan saldhigga, diiradda on tiro balaadhan oo ah dadka isticmaala shakhsiyeed.

The "Iridium"

Goor hore 1987, muddo dheer ka hor Shirka Adduunka ee ITU ah, Motorola ayaa uuraysatay mashruuc han ee isgaarsiinta caalamka, la heli karo saacad kasta meel kasta oo dunida ku wareegsan. Mashruucan ayaa waxaa lagu magacaabaa Iridium. Waxaa markii hore u maleeyeen inuu ka dhigo in Galaatiya hooseeyo 77 pride (SC), laakiin ka dib markii loo qoondeeyey ayaa hoos u dhigtay tirada of satalayt in 66.

Shaqada on mashruuca ee dallad caalami ah Iridium Inc (Washington, DC) waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1993. Halabuurka The xuquuqda maal 'waxaa ka mid ah shirkadaha: Motorola, Lockheed Martin, Nippon, Raytheon, Suulyahan Corp. iyo darsin ah xubnaha kale. Dhinaca Ruush Maal ah (82 milyan oo doolar. 5% saamiyada) ahaayeen gantaal iyo meel shirkadda keentay in Russia Khrunichev. Khrunichev. Iyadu waa qandaraas kula Motorola Iridium pride waxaa bilaabay iyadoo la kaashanayo PH «proton». call hore telefoon satellite waxaa laga sameeyey xagaagii 1997.

The burburkii iyo soo kabashada

The koox weyn ee satellite ayaa la bilaabay in 1997-98, iyo bilowgii hawlgalka ganacsiga waxaa loo arkaa inay September 23, 1998. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, damac (canshuuraha si aan macquul ahayn sare) maamulayaasha sannad ka dib horseeday in kacday mashruuca. Ka hor inta shirkadda "Motorola" waxay ahayd wax soo saarka su'aal ka Galaatiya satellite ah, taas oo loo baahan yahay $ 40 million.

Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jiray maal rumeeyey waxtarka mashruuca. La aasaasay sanadkii 2000 Iridium Satellite LLC iibsaday hantida of 25 million., Oo, isagoo amar ku xaqiijisatay ka US Department of Difaaca, dib u bilaabay ganacsi nidaamyada satellite caalamka. Sanadkii 2009, waxaa qaaday habeynta kale - user dhamaadka waa shirkadda Iridium Communications Inc.

Xaaladda ay ku sugan

Haddaba "Iridium" - mashruuca arrin guul leh sal macmiilka ka badan nus milyan macmiisha ah. iyaga ka mid ah - tirada ugu saameynta badan dunida, madaxdii reer binu shirkadaha ugu weyn, adeegga dawladda ee dalal kala duwan, gaadiidka shaqaalaha, dhismaha, shirkadaha macdanta, adeegyada degdegga ah iyo qaybaha kale. In mabda'a, telefoon satellite ah, "Iridium" la set oo ah adeegyada iibsan kartaa qof.

qalabka

Iridium Communications laftiisa soo saartaa inta badan qalabka ee data-xawaaraha sare iyo isgaarsiinta codka. Macaamiisha waxaa laga heli karaa sida "cheap" iyo telefoonada satellite flagship ka dhigay in guryaha dadka da'da ah. The lagu daydo ugu caansan yihiin 9505A ku Iridium, 9555, oo ba'an (9575). helitaanka Internet bixiyaan Moodeemka 9522A, 9522B, iyo 9602, iyo is-dhaafsiga automatic ah macluumaadka M2M-class - Iridium qalab 9601 iyo 9602.

Si loo badbaadiyo tamarta, qalabka qalabaysan qaab monochrome. Teleefonada leeyihiin Heer sare ah ee ilaalinta dhex tuulnaa, qoyaan, ciidda, isbedbedelka cimilada. model ugu dambeeyey - a telefoonka satellite Iridium ba'an (9575). Tani waa qalab si caddaalad ah la qaadi karo marka la barbar dhigo ka horreeyay iyo kuwa kula tartamaya. Phone shaqeeya meel kasta oo dunida ah oo ay bixisaa gudbinta ugu kalsoonida badan ee cod, xogta iyo meesha GPS. Iridium 9575 isku daraa hawlaha telefoon satellite ah Iridium 9555 iyo satellite qaylo GPS-tracker Nano. model waxay leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:

• Protection ka dhanka ah wasakh, gariirka, naxdinta leh, biyaha (IP65, mil-STD 810F).
• Dhisay-in GPS-Navigator.
• Programmable button SOS.
• Dhisay-in minaarad radio si ay uga caawiyaan raadinta badda.

adeegyada

nidaamka Iridium siisaa macaamiisha adeegyada soo socda:

• isgaarsiinta Voice. encoder hadal waxa uu isticmaalaa VSELP toosan geynta saadaasha (dulinka-wadarta saadaasha toosan faraxsan). codka xawaaraha - 2.4 kbit / s. Muddada wada xaajoodka in 30 ilbiriqsi. (Aan kala go ') waxaa la siin doonaa jaaniska ah 98%.
• kala iibsiga Data. Waxaa fuliyay gudbinta hufan dherer fariin variable. Sidoo kale waxay bixisaa waayo, waxaa macquul ah in ay u diraan farriimo gaaban in loo ogaado meesha iyo status of macmiilka.
• fariimaha Fax. terminal waa ay awoodaan in ay helaan oo ay ku kaydiso fariin, macmiilka iyaga ka arki kartaa by boggan fariin shaashadda bandhigay.
• tartan Personal.
• Positioning.

Mashruuca "Thuraya"

Marka la barbardhigo shabakadda caalamiga ah ee "Iridium", "Thuraya" waa mashruuc gobolka, ku simaha inta badan ee Europe. Haddii wada-hawlgalayaasha Motorola ayaa bilaabay 66 satalayt, mashruuca Yurub ka dheregsan yahay saddex ka ganaaxan kastana falagiisuu dhex geostationary. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka ku xiran Thuraya (Carabi - Oriyon iyo koox ah) ee telefoonka satellite sidoo kale awoodi doonaan in ay soo diraan / helaan wicitaanada ee Australia, Africa iyo Bartamaha Aasiya. Waayo, fulinta xiriirka Internetka ee loo abuuray brand ah oo kala duwan - ThurayaDSL.

tirakoobka

Shirkadda A ka diiwaan gashan Imaaraadka, Waa ganacsi faa'iido. Miyuu saldhig macaamiisha ah u dhowaanin 300,000 macaamiisha, dakhliga kaliya ee 2006 dhaafto 80 million. Doolar. Wixii la barbardhigo: 2005 shirkad uu leeyahay isku dheelitirnaan wanaagsan ee 26 milyan oo doolar ..

qalabka

Haddii aan is barbar dhig qalabka "Iridium" iyo "Thuraya", sida telefoonada satellite, photos muujiyaan khilaafkooda dibadda iyo functional. telefoonada badan ayaa ku qalabaysan is haysta anteenooyinkooda Thuraya (haraga), heerka signalka waa ka xasilloon badan oo dalka ka daboolay by satalayt (xusay in warcelin user).

Dibadda, telefoonka satellite ah "Thuraya" garabaka ah "tube" bartamihii 2000-gacanta, waxaase yar marka la barbardhigo dhinacyada tartamaya xero, screen color, ka badan ama ka yar casriga ah design. qalabka Sayidka hantidaan heerka Iana ilaalinta. Laakiin, ugu muhiimsan, qalabka waxaa lagu qalabaysan GSM-module, in uu yahay, meel caymiska gacanta ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen bixiyeyaasha adeegga cidda shirkadda Carabta galay heshiis, shuqullada telefoonka sida gacanta caadiga ah. Maqnaanshaha GSM-isgaarsiinta, waxay si toos ah isku xira in satalayt.

qalabka User shaqeynayaan waa isku mid sida in ka mid ah telefoonada gacanta ee caadiga ah: habboon menu user, Java-kulan iyo codsiyada, gudbinta xogta, USB-interface. Of the muuqaalada "qof weyn" - horumarsan GPS-nidaamka.

phone Satellite Thuraya XT

Tani calanka of "Thuraya" noqonaysa tii ugu horreysay ee analogs la ilaalin wanaajiyey Carro, waxyaabo waxyeello iyo qoyaan, fasalka IP54 / IK03. guryaha Impact u adkaysta ee wax polycarbonate sameeyey, sida ku xusan dib u eegis, joogsadaa dhibic daran iyo gariirka. iska caabin ah oo dheeraad ah si ay deegaan dagaal bixiyaan goomahooda ah caag iyo aluminium dahaadhay.

caddaymaha:

• Display 262000K chroma uu leeyahay cabbirada of 2 inches iyo xal of 176x220 pixels.
• Fax iyo xog badan channel ah waxaa suurto gal ah sida dial-up (xawaaraha yar yahay, amarka of 9.6 kbps), iyo wixii la mid ah GmPRS (soo laabtay - 15 kbps, Reception - 60 kbps).
• Qeexidda GPS-isku duwaha leh ilaalinta ee tobanka akhrinta ee la soo dhaafay.
• USB, Jack caadiga ah headphone (3.5 mm), shidma iftiinka.
• Inta jeer ee SAT: "samada / dhulka" - 1525/1559 MHz, "dhulka / samada" - 1626.5 / 1660.5 MHz.
• Cabirka (width / height / dhumucdiisuna waxay) ee 53/128 / 26.5 mm. Miisaanka - 193 g

adeegyada

• Voice iyo SMS via telefoonada satellite.
• Fax-ka iyo helitaanka Internet via phone.
• ThurayaIP gudbin karaan xogta xawaare ah 444 kbit / s in terminal gaar ah.
• Qeexidda GPS-wadataa.
• call Emergency taageero.
• Codka, WAP ah, seegay wicitaanada, wac sugitaanka, dib u wac, wararka iyo adeegyada kale.

gunaanad

Company "Iridium" iyo "Thuraya" bixinta u muuqataa in ay adeegyada satellite isku leeyihiin fikrad duwan iyo baaxadda waxqabadyada. Haddii koox ka mid cajiib ah satalayt waa qayb mashruuca North American, ka-hawlgalayaasha Arab of kaliya seddex ka hawlgala kastana falagiisuu dhex geostationary. Faa'iidada oo muuqda ee Iridium waa isgaarsiinta aan guraynin dunida oo dhan, iyo kaarka buunka ugu Thuraya - phone a dheeraad ah oo casri ah oo ku habboon in ay shaqeyn karaan ee GSM-network.