Sawir Richard Avedon. Biography iyo sawiro Richarda Avedona

Richard Avedon - qaade ah oo ka qayb qaatay samaynta sawir sida nooc ka mid ah farshaxanka casriga ah iyadoo la caanka ah, walxood fashion oo caadi ah Americans shaqada intii uu kubada cagta wax soo saar dheer. Habka uu yahay durkin iyo model ah. Iyadoo Wehbe ah saffarro uu diiradda lagu saaray qodobo gaar ah oo muujisay dhinaca rasmiga ah ee dabeecadda aadanaha, oo ay iftiinka riwaayado iyo asalka cad minimalist ay soo jiidatay daawadayaasha ee ma aha oo kaliya quruxda laakiin sidoo kale shakhsiyadda iyo saaxiib, lagu daydo dareen dhab ah. Mid ka mid ah sawir qaadayaasha ugu caansan qarnigii 20aad - taasi waxa weeye waxa jiray Richard Avedon.

Master Biography: carruurnimada

Wiil uu ku dhashay on May 15, 1923 galay qoyska ka mid ah Yuhuudda ah ee New York. Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd ka soo jeedaa qoys ka go'an in ay wax soo saarka ee dharka, iyo aabbihiis u lahayd dukaan dhar ah. Sidaa darteed Richard nolosha tan iyo yaraantaadii ayaa la xidhiidha dunida ka mid ah fashion iyo qurux. Wiil The jeclaa in ay sawiro ka qaataan dharka dukaanka aabbihiis, iyo xitaa ku biiray kooxda taageerayaasha of sawir at da'da 12 sano. Muddo dheer quruxdiisa ayaa u waxyoonay walaasheed ka yar Louise. Nasiib darro, iyadu soo gaaray cudurka dhimirka iyo ku noolaa muddo gaaban, sidaa Richard lahaa aragti ka cabsadaan in ay beauty in iska hadlaayo, laakiin waxaa la xukumay suuska.

Dhalinyarada iyo xirfadiisa hore

dugsi kadib Avedon u tageen inay University Columbia, halkaas oo uu ka bartay falsafada iyo gabayada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa tuuray tababaray adeegga ee Navy lagu jiro 1942-1944 muddada. sannadkan ka dib markii uu bartay sawir hoos jihada of agaasimaha tahay Harper ayaa Bazaar Alekseya Brodovicha. Inta u dhaxaysa macalinka iyo ardayga muuqday saaxiibtinimo oo xoog leh, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Avedon la dhigay shaqaalaha majaladda. 10 sano oo uu ku qaato sawirada dhalaalaya iyo noqday mid ka mid ah sawir qaadayaasha dhallinyarada ugu kartida badan. Laakiin warkii dhabta ahaa inay yimaadaan.

In 1944, Avedon guursaday Dorkas model Nowell, guursaday 6 sano ka dib markii ay kor u qarxay. In 1951, uu mar kale ku xidhan gunti la Evelyn Franklin. Waxay lahaa wiil, John, laakiin guurka sidoo kale ku dhamaaday furiin.

horumar degdeg ah halyeeyga

Photos maroodi Dovima van Cliff ahaayeen, oo shuqulladaadii hore si fiican u yaqaan ee sayidkii. Pictures ka mid ah tusaalayaasha ugu caansan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga in dharka a dhimatay by Dior, kuwan maroodi at meeshu fiiriyaa lama filaan ah oo waqti isku mid ah rata hufan.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah shaqooyin kale oo xiiso leh in la sameeyey waqti, Richard Avedon:

• Photos of atariishada Marilyn Monroe waa mid gaar ah ee noociisa ah. Richard xusuustay sida fiidkii il 1957 diva waxaa isagii u yimid in studio iyo dhowr saacadood iska dhigaya, cayaar, shukaansiga. Laakiin marka shaqada la dhamaystiro, in mudo ah, atariishada "soo baxay" sanamkii. sawir uu karin inuu soo qabto xilligan dhif marka qudheedu waxay ahayd isdifaaci ah oo furan.

• sawir kale oo xiiso, sameeyey waqti isku mid ah - taasi waa sawirka Merilin Monro iyo ninkeeda, qoraaga doonteen Arthur Miller. Halkan, Atariishada ayaa iftiimisay farxad leh aad jeceshahay, kaasoo uu kula leeyahay 2 sano. A dhowr sano ka dib ay qeyb ka lahaa, laakiin ka buuxsamay farxad iyo rajo la joogo weligiisba waxay noogu hadhaysaa si xirfad ah ee sawir mahad.

• Tani sida sawirka of Elizabeth Taylor la hairdo ah fanaaniinta cusub ee qalimaan la sameeyay July 1, 1964. dheelitirka kaamil ah, ka duwan af - style a minimalist, kaas oo ahaa caan Richard Avedon, ma ka wanaagsan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu soo bandhigay sharraxaadda ee 60 ee. Elizabeth ahayd waqti in atariishada ugu mushaarka badan ee Hollywood, oo sawir qaade ka ugama cabsato in iyada la siiyo sawirka call taabashada iyo haybad.

Going to tartamaya

In 1966, Avedon ka dib markii 2 sano oo dhibaato hal abuur shaqo bilaabay on archrival Harper ayaa Bazaar - magazine Vogue. Halkan uu buuxiso xorriyadda hal abuur leh ayaa waxaa sidoo kale la siiyey. Ay iskaashanayaan socday ilaa 1990, oo waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by innaba shuqul yar oo xiiso leh. Daandaansi ah, sawirka hungo ah ayaa xaqiijiyay in Richard Avedon - innovator run ah yaa galisay farshaxanka sawir fashion.

Shaqaynta ka baxsan warshadaha quruxda

Laakiin mar hore sayidkiisa la aqoonsan waxaa aan ku xaddidnayn images of dadka caanka ah iyo astaamo style. In uu faylalka waxaa kale oo jira Wehbe siyaasiyiinta (Madaxweynaha Maraykanka D.D.Eyzenhauera, Dr. Martina Lyutera King Jr. iyo kuwa kale), askari kuwaas oo la diriray in dagaalkii Vietnam iyo dhibanayaasha ay.

Later, ee 1979, Richard Avedon bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan mashruuc baaxad weyn oo ah xaq In West American ah, kaas oo socday muddo 6 sano. ay qaab gudahood, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay sawirada caadiga ah Americans, macdan qodayaasha, darawallada, Cowboys, dhallinyarada shaqo la'aanta ah - qof walba oo lagu qabto isaga oo dareenka. Mashruuca ayaa la kulmay dhaleeceyn, uu ku eedeeyay in xaqiiqda ah in uu Maraykanka dhigeysa muwaadiniinta waa aan iftiin ugu fiican. Laakiin muddo ka dib, buugga photo noqday iibiyaha ah ugu fiican iyo mid ka mid ah Dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee farshaxanka portraiture ee qarnigii labaatanaad.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In 1992, Avedon noqday xubin ka mid ah Yorker New The. Waxa uu u sheegay inuu doonayo in la sawiro aan caanka ah oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale dadka wax muhiim ah gaaray. Isaga oo mashruuca ugu dambeeyey, kaas oo uu ku Qaddarray sii diiqid, loo yaqaan Democracy oo ka koobnaa Wehbe oo keliya ma aha ee siyaasiyiinta, laakiin sidoo kale muwaadiniinta caadiga ah, kuwaas oo ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon hawlaha siyaasadda iyo arrimaha bulshada.

Abaddoon Richard dhintay October 1, 2004 inta lagu guda jiro waxqabadka shaqo ah in San Antonio (TX). Ilaa dhawaan, ayuu ku hadhay run in farshaxanka sawir.