SE "Malyshev Plant", Kharkov: taariikhda, wax soo saarka, wax soo saarka

SE "Malyshev Plant" waxaa loo yaqaan soo saare ugu weyn ee gawaarida gaashaaman iyo nidaamyada propulsion ee taangiyada, gawaarida gaashaaman, tareen. In times Soofiyeeti, waxa uu ahaa a shirkadaha difaaca keentay. Waxay ku taalaa in Kharkov, Ukraine.

noqday

Abuuritaanka warshad Malyshev taariikhda dib ugu 1895, marka in Kharkov u dhow saldhiga tareenka dhexe furay-soo-saarka ee tareen iyo qalabka la xiriira. Sannadkii 1911 shirkadda bilowday wax soo saarka ee matoorada gaaska iyo naaftada matoorrada.

In ururka xilligii Soviet la odhan jiray "Machine Transport-Building Plant magacaabay ka dib markii Malyshev". In KB Warshadda lagu sameeyey oo markii danbe gundhig in taxane ah oo T-34 taangi. Meel muhiim ah oo shaqo ahaa wax soo saarka ee qalabka saliida iyo gaaska.

Ka hor dagaalka, ZIM in ay goobta ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka la kala duwan ubalaadhan alaabta. In dukaamada ay soo ururiyey matoorrada crawler tareen cagaf (oo ay ku jiraan badda). horumarinta warshadaha doorsoon teknoolajiyada hubkiisa u fududeeyeen kobcinta horumarka taangiga ee shirkada.

Inta lagu guda jiro geedka Great Patriotic Malyshev daadgureeyay u Urals, halkaas oo uu sii waday in ay sii daayaan-T 34 iyo wax ka bedelida ay. Soo celiyey ka dib markii dagaalka, wax soo saarka ee meel ka mid ah.

horumarinta

Ka dib markii dagaalka, oo ku salaysan ZIM markii ugu horeysay ee USSR bilaabay saarta tareen naaftada taxanaha "TE" iyo diesels isaga u model D100 soo saaray 2,000 litir. a. Xilligii tareen uumi ka dhammaadeen. Iyadoo 50-mada ay si firfircoon sameeyay horumarinta cagaf. Gaar ahaan, barafka "Kharkovchanka" waxaa loo isticmaalay Jacaylku. baabuur Army waxaa loogu talagalay BTM-3.

Iyada oo koritaanka xiisad caalamiga Malyshev Plant in Kharkiv lahaa si ay u horumariyaan baabuurta cusub gaashaaman. Tan iyo 1964 taangiyada macmalay T-64, halkan aasaasay turbo-qalab awoodda wax soo saarka 5TDF naaftada ah 700 litir. a. In 80s ee injineerada shirkadda ayaa loogu talagalay gaar ah T-80UD, kala duwanaayeen xawaare sare iyada oo 6TD-1 naaftada gaar ah.

Farsamo ee muddada waa aasaaska lagu daydo oo casri ah la casriyeeyay "Qabasho", "Bulat", "Scimitar." Maanta Gobolka Enterprise "Malyshev Plant" sii horumarinta evolutionary ee taangiyada iyo gawaarida gaashaaman iftiinka.

Modern gawaarida gaashaaman culus

Shirkada soo saarta:

• Ugu weyn ee taangiga "Qabasho" taxane. Waxay ku salaysan tahay nooc ka mid ah T-80UD, lagu qabtay casriyeynta dhamaystiran. unit xoog ayaa ka sii xoog badan noqdaan, oo ay design dhammaataan hor joogsadaa heerkulka sare, taas oo ka dhigaysa in ay faa'iido loogu isticmaalo gobollada kulul. Hagaagtay nidaamka opto-electronic iyo nidaamyada arkidda, wanaajiyey ilaalinta hubkiisa.
• Taangiga "Scimitar" horumariyo by heerarka NATO (120 qori mm leeyahay). nooca Mideysan ee darbo meeleeyay munaaraddii autoloader AFT (22 shots) iyo inta kale - saarista matoorada ee guryaha.
• Taangiga "Bulat '(la casriyeeyay T-64B). Buug uu qoray ayaa lagu xoojiyey abuuritaanka ilaalinta a dadban, rakibidda hubkiisa Waxyeelo iyo adag difaaca hawada. bartilmaameedsiga hagaagay iyo nidaamka gacanta dab. Iyada oo rakibo of engine ku 5TD kordhay dhaqdhaqaaqa.

hubkiisa light

Qaybtan waxaa ku jira:

• BTR-4 - drive wheel, gaashaaman, sabayn gaari 8x8 fasalka. gaashaaman side loogu talo galay sida qaybta aasaasiga ah ee jiilka cusub. The design iyo qaabka of mishiinka ogolaan aan isbedel la taaban karo si loo soo saaro hab doorinta, heerka ilaalinta iyo hub Jaha kala duwan. Waxaa loo adeegsan karaa in kooxihii lugta matoorada ciidamada dhulka sida baabuur-ammaanka sare ah, ama BMP. guryaha mugga waxtar leh oo waaweyn bixisaa hoy qalabka kala duwan.
• "Dozor-B" waa 4x4 fasalka fudud gaari gaashaaman waday awooda of 2 tons. Waxa loo isticmaalaa bixinta qalabka military, hub iyo shaqaalaha.
• BMP-2 casriyeeyey. Sababo la qorsheeyo isbedel iyo motor ah oo awood badan 3TD kordhay model dhaqdhaqaaqa. injineerada Malyshev Plant qabsadeen engine u cimilada kulul.
• BTR-50 (Topaz RT-62). Ujeedada casriyeynta waa in la hagaajiyo dabeecadaha xeelad iyo farsamo iyo waxqabadka hore soo saaray iyo joojiyo BTR-50. awoodaha dagaal kordhay bedelay joogto ah engine propulsion la V-6 iyo gudbinta shan xawaaraha.

casriyeynta

At casriyeynta ganacsi ee awoodda wax soo saarka. Sanadkii la soo dhaafey qalabka cusboonaysiiyey by 2.1 million hryvnia. Iibsatay NC plasma jarida mashiinada, kaasoo u ogolaanaya soo dedejin howlgalka goynta iyo goynta ah ee sheet bir ah, oo ay ku jiraan hubka u steel. Tani waxay beddeli doonaa wadada geedi socodka laftiisa iyo si loo gaaro tayo sare oo soo saarta qaybo adag.