Shimbiraha guureen

Shimbiraha guureen iyo wintering - xayawaan dilaa ah in heerkulka jidhka celcelis ahaan ku saabsan 41 ° C.

xilli dayrta loo arki karaa, sida shimbirro qaar ka mid ah waxa ay u qaybsamaan in adhi, inay ka baxaan guryahooda oo ay u haajiraan cidhifka cimilada diiran. Wakiillada, kuwaas oo sannad kasta u haajiraan ka afgembi dhulka meelaha of wintering oo had iyo jeer soo laabto - waa Shimbiraha guureen. Waxay ka koobnaan saddex meelood oo meel haadka hawada oo dhan dunida.

Shimbiraha guureen ee Russia bandhigay koox weyn oo wetland iyo waterfowl noocyada.

Units iyo noocyada

In kooxdan oo ah shimbiraha ka mid ah toddobada cutub, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan boqol nooc oo:

• foggeey;
• grebes;
• Ciconiiformes;
• Anseriformes;
• Pastushkova;
• wiish;
• sandpipers.

Shimbiraha guureen Qaar ka mid ah liiska go'aya iyo iyaga Ugaarsiga waa la mamnuucay in Russia. Liiska A of this wewelsiiya madow iyo jaalaha-dalaco halkii weyn, noocyo ka mid ah herons, berriga, wiish.

Maxaa ka dhigay Shimbiraha haajiraan?

gu 'kasta buuxiyo our kaymaha, beeraha iyo balliyada hubbub avian. Tani Shimbiraha guureen Ruush soo laabtay dhulka afgembi.

Duulimaadyo ay ka badan, badda iyo dhulka shimbiraha dhigi muddo dheer, muddo dheer ka hor muuqaalka kore ee aadanuhu on Earth. Malaayiin sano muddada socdaalka qayb ka ah geedi socodka nafsaaniga ah iyo nafleyda ee noocyada badan ayaa la miisaamay xaaladaha dhowrida meelo kala duwan.

arrimo badan oo la xidhiidha shimbiraha guuray. Sida ay habeen iyo maalinba hanuuniyey, gudbid kun kiilomitir? Sida aynu sharxi karaa lifaaqa in sababo gaar ah taranta? Maxaad chicks ka adkaan masaafo baaxad weyn, duulaya ay u wintering meelaha kulaylaha, iyo sida ay ku noqon karto guga soo socda in meelaha ay ku dhalannay?

No jawaabta su'aasha ah ee sida si ay u qeexaan muddada safarka Shimbiraha guureen.

Humle - jawaab u isbedelka cimilada iyo arrimo kale oo deegaanka, taas oo ay sabab u tahay shimbiraha waa badan xumbo inta kale ee vertebrates ah, ay awoodaan inay sii dheereysato kala duwan. gu 'kasta muddo dhowr toddobaad ah shimbiraha u guureen si sax ah ay ku soo celiyaan jidka in awowayaashood adkaaday kumanyaalka kun ee sano ee dejinta tartiib iyo ballaarinta kala duwan.

Shimbiraha si joogto ah ku hawlan raadinta ah degaanada ugu fiicnayn. Waxay isticmaalaan dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka fulinta wanaagsan ee jecel yihiin noolaha ee noocyada kasta oo in uu soo saaro iyo farcanka badbaadaan. Shimbiraha xilliga kulaylaha ee Arctic ah, tusaale ahaan, quudin karo chicks saacad, mahad weerar waqtigan maalinta kala horjeeda, ogolaanayo in ay si guul leh u koraan farcankaaga.

Si aad u adkayn xaqiiqada ah in shimbiraha biyaha sii socda si ay a site kulaylaha gaar ah dib, oggol yahay dhawaqa ee mass of shimbiraha, kuwaas oo hadda ku qaadeen si nidaamsan on dhammaan qaaradaha. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta kuwan waxaa lagu xukumay on heerka uu niyo dadka shinbiraha xilliga kulaylaha ee meelaha la siiyo, iyo sidoo kale dib u dejinta iyo socdaalka chicks.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sarkhaansan yihiin arrimo kala duwan oo saameyn ku yeelaneysaa xaalada deegaanka on sida ay u guurto, goobta iyo tirada aad bay u kala duwanaan karaan. Tusaale ahaan, ay sabab u tahay deegaanka baaba'ay ee qeybaha hoose ee River umuliya ah ee Tyumen ay sabab u tahay horumarka saliid iyo burburinta degaanada ka mid ah shimbiraha, waa wareeg ah si tartiib ah xagga koonfureed.

Habka ugu weyn ee guuritaan xilliyeedka xirmaan Africa iyo Eurasia, Southeast Asia iyo Eurasia, Australia iyo South iyo North America. Inta badan, shimbirro duulaya guud ahaan masaafo gaaban, laakiin mararka qaarkood jidka in loogu fuuli jiray. Tusaale ahaan, wiish weecin meel fog ka ugu gaaban si loo joojiyo intiisa kale. shimbiraha u guureen waxaa laga yaabaa in diyaarad, iyo habeen iyo maalin. duulaya Fast wakiillo (Gurata iyo Martins) mararka qaarkood ay ku quudiyaan on Daqsi, oo waxaad ka samaysaa horyaalka galabtii.

Wrens, cuckoo iyo shimbiraha kale ee la hab qarsoodi ah oo nolosha inta lagu jiro nasasho maalintii oo wax cun, oo waxaad ka samaysaa duulimaad habeenkii.

safarka Waterfowl wakhti kasta oo ah maalintii.

shimbiraha yar yar ee hal saac ka adkaan in ka badan 50 km. rjooga dedejiyo 50-60 km / h, iyo shimbir - ku dhowaad 95 km / h.

Duusho habeenka ka 30 ilaa 300 km.

Galabnimadii maanta ay diiradda ku saabsan waxyaabaha ka mid ah muuqaalkii iyo qorraxda, ama beerta oo magnetic marka ay tahay daruuro madow.

Shimbiraha Night go'aan ka gaari kara jihada of star cararkiinnu.