Erich Mariya tacliiq - mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu ballaaran akhri oo ka mid ah "Qarni laga badiyay" ee meel post-Soviet on. Waxaa la dhigay on par leh Hemingway iyo Aldington.

On oo dhan shuqulkiisuna waa wax raad ah oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee nolosha qoraa isugu - dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, ka qaybgalka ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Remarque iyo dagaal

Meyeydaan Celceliska Erich dhallinyarada kala gooyey by dillaacay of dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Media ayaa sameeyay iyada oo loo marayo dadaalka of Astur maanka dadweynaha oo ku saabsan dagaalkii dunida kaliya kacday sidii olole cadaalad xun.

waxaa Remarque yeeray hore ee 1916. In 1917, qoraa mustaqbalka waxaa si xun ugu dhaawacmay. Naso dagaalka uu isbitaalka ku qaatay.

guuldaradii ee Germany iyo xaaladaha adag saameynta raadiyo on qaddar ee Remarque ah. Si ay u noolaadaan, waxa uu isku dayay in daraasiin ka mid ah xirfadaha kala duwan. Qoraagu wuxuu ku lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan xitaa tombstones iibiya.

novel horeysay Remarque ee soo baxay sannadkii 1920. Tani waa kaliya ee isha ka soo jeedaan oo dhan shuqullada xiga ee Remarque. List sida ay yihiin kuwo aad u fara badan. Erich Maria noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ee Germany sida artist ah melancholic, iyagoo muujinayay in dagaal Runlowga ah iyo midabka madow.

novel The ugu horeysay by Remarque

Marka waxa dhibic waa in ay bilaabaan tirinta shaqeeya Remarque? List sheeko ka furmay 1920 oo hoos magaca "Shelter of Dreams." Qaab daran oo ku filan, kitaabkan ma aha hadal ah oo ku saabsan dagaalka. Halkii, waxaa ka buuxsamay tusaalayaal in shuqullada Classics Jarmal, shakhi ku saabsan qiimaha jacaylka iyo nuxurka dhabta ah.

asalka ah ee horumarka ah ee dhagarta waa gurigii artist a gobolka, taas oo dadka dhallinyarada ah hoy. Waxay yihiin gaab oo saafi ah in ay daacad. Qoraagu wuxuu ka hadlayaa, jacaylkaagii hore waayo-aragnimada, khiyaamooyinkii iyo Dirirta.

dhaleecayn ma uusan mahad ugu horeysay ee qoraaga dhallinyarada. Waxa uu la odhan jiray oo aad u dhisan caadifad ah oo liita. Sababtoo ah fal-celin this Remarque sanadihii uu qaan xishood uu shuqulladaadii hore.

shaqada laga badiyay

Sababo la failure oo ka mid ah hadalkii ugu horeeyay Romanom lahaa ma in 1924 saaray qoraal ah buugga "Gam". In shaqo this, qoraaga dhallinyarada kiciyey aragtida jinsiga ah, samaynta qof ugu muhiimsan ee ruuxa xooggan oo qof dumar ah.

novel ah "Gam" baasi markii taxan shuqullada ugu fiican ee Remarque. List of hadhaagii shaqada this xiiso leh, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo ayaa wali su'aalo la xiriira iyo daandaansi dood.

"Idaacadda waa soo bidhaamayaan"

Dad yar, xataa kuwa dadka si joogto ah reading tixaha Remarque ayaa, ayaa ku biiri doona liiska shuqullada kitaabkan. "Idaacadda waa bidhaamayaan" - waa mid ka mid ah "antiremarkovskih" shuqullada inta badan qoraa Jarmal.

qof ugu weyn - wakiil caadiga ah ee dhalinyarada ah oo dahab ah. Kay Yun, qurux badan oo qurux badan gabdhaha. Isagu waa caadiga ah nin-perekotipole: ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo aan ku xidhan xaaladaha wax ama dadka ama in ay wax. At qalbigiisa, waxa uu weli ku riyooneysa nolol xasilloon, nabadda ee maskaxda. Laakiin waxay u doonayaan this waxaa cadaadis by muuqda maalin ee duufaanka.

tallaabo kitaabka daba noqonayaa jinsiyadaha dhammaadka lahayn gaari lahaa loogana hortegi lahaa nolosha ah riixdey bulshada sare.

"Dhamaan Deggan furinta galbeed" - Ciidamo Jabuutiyaan ah qarniga lumay

Ma aha buugaagta oo ku saabsan dabaqadda sare loo yaqaan Remarque. List of buugaagta, oo ku saabsan masiibada qarnigan lumay ee Raadraaca qoraaga bilaabmaa daabacay 1929 novel ah "All Deggan furinta galbeed."

Qoraagu wuxuu farta ku fiiqay in hordhac ah in buugga ma ashtako mana qirashada - waa qaddar ka mid ah "Qarni laga badiyay", ayaa muujiyay in sheeko a.

The characters weyn ee - laga soo saaray nolol maalmeedka, nin dhallinyaro. Dagaalka iyaga innaba ha u tudhin, si ay ugu bedesho uunu wadaniyiinta si deg deg ah u yimid niyad qadhaadh. Xitaa kuwa carruurta kuwaas oo aan taabto rasaasta, mashiinka dawladii kacaanka ruuxa curyaamiyay. Dad badan oo aan awoodin in ay helaan meel nolosha dadka rayidka ah.

"Dhamaan Deggan on Front Western" soo galay khilaaf la yeelanina shuqullada jingoistic, iyadoo dukaamada buuggta buuxiyey Jamhuuriyadda Weimar ah. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada naasiga ah, buuggan waxaa la mamnuucay.

"Return The"

Ka dib guul hanqadhka of novel ah "All Deggan furinta galbeed" kama dayn inay abuuraan shuqullada Remarque. Liiska cajiib ah taabashada buug ku saabsan qaddar ee qarni lumay , waxaan sii wadi doonaa sheeko ah "Return The".

Dagaalka ku dhow dhammaadka. A cover dareen askari ayay waxay yidhaahdaan, kacaankii ka dhacay Berlin. Laakiin jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee u muuqdaan in ay dan ah kama siyaasadda. Waxay rabaa kaliya in aan guriga tago. Ka dib markii sano ku qaatay on hore, dadka dhalinyarada ah waxaa ku adag in uu ka tago boholo ku ...

Dalku wuxuu u naxaysaan ma la kulmaan "geesiyaal" saaxiibtinimo. Sida hadda ay noloshooda u dhisaan on arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee boqortooyadiisa lagu halaagay?

Dhaleeceyn salaamay kitaabkii siyaabo kala duwan: waxay jecel iyada pathos bini'aadamnimada, kuwa kale dhaleeceeyay ma samaynayaan siidaynta buuxa ku filan oo ah xaaladda siyaasadeed ee Germany. Waddaniyiinta rogaal Naceen shaqadan, maxaa yeelay, kaasu ee buugga xun on askariga geesinimada.

"Saddex saaxiibo"

Soo Bandhigida Akhristeyaasheena la qoraa waxa ay inta badan ku bilaabmaa ka novel "Saddex saaxiibo". Dadka og jecel: qaar ka mid ah la yaab leh ugu khiyaano qoray Erich Mariya shuqullada tacliiq! Liiska buugaagta, annagu waan xajinnaa ah waxa kitaabkan cajiib ah murugo iyo taabashada.

Dhacdooyinka kala fur in predfashistskoy Germany. In qaloocsan ina hor waa bulsho ee dhibaatooyinka qoto dheer. Laakiin xitaa gudcurka oo kale waa meel dareenkooda dhabta ah - saaxiibtinimo hurayaal ah askarta la shaqayn jiray iyo jacaylka aan tooda.

The characters weyn ee buugga badbaaday dagaalka. Si ay u noolaadaan in times of nabad, fureen garaash baabuur. Fahmida dhaqankooda iyo mabaadi'da xoog.
In Germany, kitaabkan ma ka soo baxay. Remarque bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan shaqo this ee 1933 dhammeeyey qoraal ee 1936. The ugu horeysay "Saddex saaxiibo" ayaa lagu daabacay in Denmark.

"Jacaylka deriskaaga"

On this iyo dhamaaday shuqullada "Jamhuuriga" ee Erich Remarque. Liiska sii wadi doona inay jartaan in sheegayaa sheekada, waqti kale oo dheeraad ah arxan iyo wuxuushnimada ah.

Yaa aan ogayn in loo rogo oo bartamaha of our ilbaxnimada: "Love deriskaaga"? Naasiga The saaray deeqsinada shaki, bedesho tartan arxan dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha.

novel ah "inaad deriskaaga u jeclaataa" noo bari doonaa dunida ka mid ah muhaajiriinta Jarmal kuwaasi oo lagu qasbay in ay ka qariyo taliskii Nazi. Sidee noloshooda sameeyey dalka dibaddiisa u naxaysaan? Waxay gaajoonaya oo baraf waddooyinka, inta badan guri la'aan. had iyo jeer waxay ku noqnoqon fikirrada kuwa jecel yahay kuwa ku helay in ay "dib-u-waxbarasho" ee xerada fiirsashada ah.

"Waxaan ku sii karaa qofka aadka moral in Xaaladahan oo kale?" - su'aashan dhigeysa Remarque. Jawaab akhristaha waluba wuxuu helaa.

"Arc de Triomphe"

Ha tirin on this maadada qoran shaqeeya buugaagta Erich Maria Remarque. Liiska "suugaanta qaxootiga," ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay novel ah "Arc de Triomphe".
ninkii - galootiga ah, kaasoo lagu qasbay si ay u qariyaan in Paris (meesha ay ku tilmaamay in horyaalka ee soo jiidashada)

Ravik badbaaday xabsi ku yaala xerada fiirsashada ah - jirdil, garaac iyo Dulli. nafsaddiisa u bixinayo marka uu doortay ujeedada nolosha - in ay ka soo cudurada badbaadiyo dadka. wax yar oo faa'iido leh No uu hadda qaba dilay Gestapo.

"Dhimbiil The nolosha"

Haddaba Remarque xiiso dhacdooyinka ka dhacay dhamaadka dagaalka. "Dhimbiil The nolosha" ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay shuqullada Remarque anti-faashistihii, liiska noqdo nuxurka iyo mugga iyo aad u badan.

Haddaba ifinaya - mid ka mid ah xeryaha fiirsashada ugu daran dhamaadka dagaalka. qoraaga qudhiisa ayaa marna ku jiray xerada fiirsashada ah. All sharaxaada wuxuu wada yeelay sidii markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay.

qof dhexe hore ahaa tifaftiraha wargeyska a deeqsi ah, disagreeable talisnimada Nazi arxan. Waxay isku dayeen in ay jebin ka baddesho ee xaaladaha ka baxsan iyo saaray on qarka u jiritaanka. ma maxbuus ma gacangelin iyo haatan dareensan burburkii dhow mashiinka dagaal Jarmal.

Remarque sheegay in abuuray shaqada this ee xasuusta of walaasheed, kuwaas oo in 1943 ahaa madaxa ka gooyay by naasiga ah.

"Time Noolaado iyo wakhti la dhinto"

novel Remarque ee "Time A Noolaado iyo wakhti la dhinto" dhexdhexaadnimo falanqeeyaan cilmi nafsiga ee askari ee Jarmal. Army 1943 adkaaday. Jarmalka ayaa la sii Socda galbeed. qof ugu weyn waa ogyahay in haatan uu jiro "waqti ay ku dhintaan" isaga oo keliya, waayo. Ma jiraan meel ay ku noolaadaan dunida cajiibka ah?

Askari helo fasax 3-maalin iyo waalidiinta booqashada ku rajo si aad u aragto ugu yaraan in carruurnimada nolosha kaco. Laakiin xaqiiqadu waa waxashnimo ah oo ka furmay indhihiisa in ay wax iska cad ah. Maalin kasta ee Jarmalka, mar si loo ballaariyo meel ay ku nool, ku xanuunsado weeraro, dhinto fikradaha milaratigooda of naasigii. "Time Noolaado" ayaa weli ma iman.

Buugani wuxuu u yeelaa wax soo saarka ee wararka falsafada Remarque. List of anti-faashistihii, suugaanta anti-militarist ma waxaa loo soo afjaro.

"Black Obelisk"

novel ah "The Black Obelisk" back to 20 ku Nooga keeno - time of fowdo iyo dhibaatada for Germany. dib, Remarque fahamsan yahay in waqtigan asalkiisu ka soo jeedo naasigii, xumayn dhibaato ah ee uu dalka.

qof ugu weyn, oo isku dayaya in uu meesha ka heli nolosha, waa in shirkadda for soo saaridda ee tombstones. Isla mar ahaantaana uu isku dayo in la helo macnaha kan dunidan naftiisa ku naca waa wax aan waxba tarayn.

"Amaahatay Life"

Isku dayga in ay ballaadhiyaan mawduucyada shuqulladiisa, Remarque ka hadlaya mowduuca ah cudurrada dilaaga ah. Sida ay dhacdo in la buugaag anti-dagaal, qof ugu weyn waxaa la dhigayaa in xaaladda soohdinta.
Iyadu waa ogyahay in dhimashada garaacana albaabka. Si ayan u maqlin iyada hab, halyeeyad ku doonayo inuu ku qaataan maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee dhalaalaya iyo cokan. Tani waxay ka caawisaa keeda waditaan tartanka Klerfe.

"The Night ee Lisbon"

Remarque mar kale loola jeedaa in mawduuca daran ee tahriibka Jarmalka ka sheekaysay "Night ee Lisbon."

ninkii warwareegaa iyada oo Europe muddo shan sano ah. Ugu dambeyntii, nasiib dhoola isaga, oo wuxuu helay naagtiisa jeclahay. Laakiin waxa ay u muuqataa dheer. duulimaadka A ka Lisbon in ay ka heli wuuna kari waayay. Sida qaddar uu la kulmo qof shisheeye ah kuwaas oo u ogolaaday in uu isaga siin doonaan laba tigidhada in markabka for free. Waxaa jira hal xaalad - waa inuu habeenkii oo dhan iyagoo la shisheeye ah, oo maqla uu sheekada u adag.

"Hararka janada"

"Hararka janada" - shaqo ka mid ah muhaajiriinta ka soo Germany, kaasoo suurtagashay in ay hesho in uu Jannada - America. Remarque sheegayaa saasoo ay. Waayo, qaar ka mid ah, Maraykanka noqday hooyo cusub. Waxay la kulmay farxad iyo fursad la siiyo si ay u dhisaan nolol ka xoq. qaxootiga kale ayaa si xun u niyad jannada ku jira, isagoo noqday kaliya oo hooskii aamusan riyo ahaantood Eden.

"The Land Ballanqaadka"

Sidaas yeedhay qoraalka dambe dib loo eegay ee novel ah "hararka Jannada". Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha shuqulkan laga ma daabacay. Waxa la odhan jiray "The Land Ballanqaadka". Under cinwaanka this, buugga waxaa la daabacay oo kaliya sanadkii 1998.

novel ah "hararka janada" iyo "Dhulka Ballan qaadka" waa in aan loo kala qaybiyey. Waa line isla sheekada. tifaftirayaasha version ugu dambeeyay dheer loola dhaqmo waxaa ka mid ah tuuraa badan oo aan loo baahnayn (in opinion) oo jajab.