Midowga Customs - waxa uu yahay waxan? State of Midowga Customs ah

Midowga Customs waxaa la aasaasay iyada oo ujeedadu of abuuro meel kaliya, iyo waxa gudahood waxaa jira caadooyin waajibaadka iyo xayiraad dhaqaalaha. Ka reeban magdhawga, difaaca iyo tallaabooyin anti-dhiigmiiradka. Midowga Customs ku lug leedahay isticmaalka kastamku canshuur caadiga ah iyo tallaabooyin kale oo loogu talagalay in ay sharciyaynta ganacsiga badeecadaha dalalka saddexaad.

qeexid

Customs ururka - urur shaqaale dhowr ah dalalka xubnaha ka ah, taas oo ku fuliyaan hawlahooda si wadajir ah oo duurka ku ah siyaasadda caadooyinka. Sidoo kale baabiiyo caadooyinka waajibaadka iyo soohdinta u dhaxaysa labada dhinac, iyo dalal kale oo soo bandhigay a canshuur kastamka caadi ah.

story

The isbahaysiga ugu horeysay sida baxday qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, kuwaas oo ay ka qaybgalayaashu waxay ahaayeen France iyo Monaco.

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, gabagabeeyay Midowga Customs - waa Switzerland iyo Monaco ee Liechtenstein. Waxa kale oo aad tixraacaan kartaa tusaale gabagabeeyo qarnigii labaatanaad, Heshiiska Guud ee Canshuuraha ayaa iyo Ganacsiga, Community Dhaqaalaha Yurub waxaa la aasaasay 1957, taas oo ka reebtay dhammaan xaddidaadda socodka ganacsiga ee ka dhexeeya labada dhinac, oo la aasaasay kastamku canshuur caado u ah ganacsiga dalalka saddexaad. Ururka Yurub ayaa waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii 1960 ganacsiga xorta ah, kuwaas oo la baabiiyo cashuurta ee caadooyinka iyo xayiraad tiro ka mid ah xubnaha ururka.

wadamada ka qeyb ee EEC iyo dalalka EFTA weli jira kala duwanaansho ku sugan xeerarka caadooyinka iyo ma jiraan wax waajibaadka caadiga ah ee ganacsiga, in dalalka hantiwadaagga aadan haysan Midowga Customs ah, laakiin heshiisyada ku lug leh wada shaqeyn iyo taageero labada dhinac ku saabsan arrimaha caadooyinka.

alaabtii caadi ah, hababka iyo noocyada diiwaangelinta ee alaabta la soo bandhigay sida bandhig iyo ganacsiga cadaalad ah. heshiisyada saxiixay fududeynta ee ansixin caadooyinka. heshiisyada noocan ah loo dardar-socodka badeecadaha, la xoojiyo suuqa caalamiga ah iyo in laga hortago oo dhan cayn kasta oo xadgudubyada.

Sanadkii 2010, wuxuu u abuuray ah ururka caadooyinka hal, taas oo ka mid ah Russia, Kazakhstan iyo Belarus. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay abuurista a territory caadooyinka hal iyo bixisaa dhammaan hawlaha gacanta.

Sannadkan, galeen Midowga Customs ee Kyrgyzstan, Russia, waqti isku mid ah xoojinta mowqifkeeda.

Ansaxinta Midowga Customs ah

October 6, 2007 saxiixay Treaty u dhexeeya Federation Ruushka, Belarus iyo Kazakhstan on guurka in hal urur caadooyinka.

On July 1, 2010 iyada oo la raacayo Xeerka Customs noqday caadooyinkii hal hawl dhul ka mid ah saddexda dal.

Jaridda ku dhawaaqo iyo diiwaangelinta at caadooyinka at soohdimaha ah saddexda waddan. Alaabada dhaqaajin karin oo aan la ansixin, taas oo ay meesha kharashka. Waxay inta badan ka sahlan guurto iyo yaraynaysaa qiimaha alaabta maraakiibta.

Later on dhulka ee Midowga soo baxdo Space Common Dhaqaalaha (Waxaaad) oo leh hal shaqeeya suuqa adeegyada, kaas oo lagu daro ganacsiga waxaa ka mid ah adeegyada iyo meelo badan oo kale oo ka mid ah waxqabadka.

2015 Midowga Customs ay astaan u dhacdo cusub. xubin ka mid ah laga soo galo ururka ka dhigaa qaar ka mid ah isbedel ku geopolitics. Qaab dhismeedka cusub ee ururka Midowga Customs (Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Kazakhstan iyo kuwa kale) ballaarin doonto xiriirka ganacsi ee dalalka CU.

Guudmarka

Customs Midowga - urur oo ay ujeedadiisu tahay in lagu hagaajiyo heerka dhaqaale ee Dawladaha xubinta ka ah. suuqa abuuray in ka badan 180 milyan oo qof oo la dakhli lacag caddaan ah oo ah $ 900 billion.

gabagabada ah ee alaabta Midowga Customs ogol yahay in ay si xor ah ku dhaqdhaqaaqdo dhulka oo dhan la tallaabada of control universal.

Haddii dhoofinta diiwaan xaqiiqda, waajibaadka canshuuraha ka bixin muhiim ma aha in, iyo heerka VAT waa eber.

In the case of laga keeno Russia ka Kazakhstan iyo Belarus, mas'uuliyiinta canshuurta Ruush canshuur waajib canshuuraha iyo VAT. Midowga Customs - waa qaab sahlan oo kharash-ool ah ee dhexgalka.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Members of CU ururka (Midowga Customs)

- Russia iyo Kazakhstan (tan iyo 01.07.2010).

- Belarus (ka 06.07.2010 sano).

- Armenia (ka 10.10.2014 sano).

- Kyrgyzstan (ka 08.05.2015 sano).

Musharaxiinta xubin:

- Tajikistan.

- Suuriya.

- Tunisia.

Ku biiritaanka dalalka musharax Midowga Customs loo arkaa in mustaqbalka dhow. Balaadhinta ururka waa awoodaa inuu hagaajiyo suuqa dunida. dalalka musharax Login Midowga Customs (Tajikistan, Syria, Tunisia) - waa rajada ah dalalka horumaray oo dheeraad ah ay sabab u tahay ballaarinta ay.

maamula meydadka

jirka maamulka sare - Golaha Caalamiga ah ee madaxdooda iyo Dowladda. Sidoo kale, sida laga soo xigtay heshiiska la aasaasay by Guddiga Midowga Customs ah, taas oo ah jidhka joogto ah sharciyeynta.

Hay'adaha maamulka sare ee 2009 ay qabatay tallaabooyin dhamaystiran si ay awood ku salaysan heshiis iyo sharci ammaan ah ee Midowga Customs ah.

By go'aan ka mid ah Madaxweynayaasha dalalka xubin ka ah Midowga la aasaasay Guddiga Dhaqaalaha sida ay gacanta si rasmi ah supranational sharciyeed jidhka, kaas oo ah hoos timaada Golaha Sare ee Dhaqaalaha Eurasian.

Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee

Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee Midowga Customs ee hay'adaha dhaqaalaha marka la barbardhigo aagga ganacsiga xorta ah waa:

• On dhulka Midowga Customs ee si weyn u dhimay qiimaha abuuray, processing iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada alaabta.
• waqtiga iyo kharashka Maaliyadda, sara joogso oo ay sabab u tahay caqabadaha maamul, si weyn hoos u dhacay.
• Tirada hababka caadooyinka loo baahan yahay marinka ee soo dejinta badeecadaha wadamada saddexaad ee hoos u dhacay.
• Noqday heli karo, suuqyada cusub ee alaabta.
• Midaynta sharciga caadooyinka keentay in ay fududeynta.

Midowga Customs iyo WTO ah

In geeddi-socodka of abuurka ah ee Midowga Customs ayaa muujiyay walaac badan oo ku saabsan xeerarka gaadiidka soo horjeeda sharciyada WTO.

In 2011, ururka ayaa soo koobay dhammaan heerarka ay si buuxda u waafaqsan dhaqamada dadka WTO ah. Haddii gobolka ee Midowga Customs ka geli doonaa WTO ah, waxa mudnaan siinaya xeerarka WTO.

In 2012, Russia biiray WTO, taas oo keentay in cusboonaysiinta of Customs Common canshuur ka mid ah dalalka Midowga Customs iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha WTO. Heerka boqolkiiba 90 ka mid ah waajibaadka dejinta hadhay isku mid.

isku dhacyada gudaha

In November 2014 dhoofinta hilibka ka Belarus in Russia ayaa la mamnuucay. mugga waxa uu ahaa oo ku saabsan 400,000 oo tan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxda reer Ruush qaadday tallaabooyin ay ku adkayn gacanta alaabta in ay ka gudbaan soohdinta reer Belarus, taas oo lid ku ah xeerarka fududeeyo qaadee alaabta, ka hawlgala dhulka Midowga Customs ah.

U kuurgalayaasha oo xusay darka wanaagsan ee farsamooyinka Midowga Customs iyo hab dib-u-dhoofinta ee Russia mamnuucay alaabta Yurub. Tusaale ahaan, kalluunka ka Belarus, taas oo uu leeyahay outlet u lahayn in ay badda, laga keeno ayaa kordhay 98 boqolkiiba ee Russia.

Madaxweynaha Belarus AG Lukashenka ahaa careysan oo ay xayiraad dhinaca Ruush iyo eedeeyay Russia ay jabiyeen sharciyada Midowga Customs iyo tixgalin waayo, sharciga caalamiga ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay goobjoogayaasha, marks ah, xeerarka leedahay hal dhibic, sida laga soo xigtay oo ay dhacdo xayiraad by Russia on ganacsiga iyo gaadiidka badeecadaha dhinaca Belarus ayaa sax ah ma in ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha heshiiska.

In 2015 Belarus in kantaroolka xuduudaha soohdinta Ruush soo laabtay, taasoo xadgudub marka la eego Treaty EAEC ah. Waxaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay diidmo ayaa la filayaa Ruble sida lacagta ah dejinta iyo soo laabashada lacagaha doolarka Mareykanka. khubaro Ruush aaminsan yihiin in xaaladda noocan oo kale ah, is-dhexgalka gobolka hoos weerarka.

dhaleeceyn

Sannadkii 2010, isku day ay ciidamada mucaaradka in ay qabanqaabiyaan afti for denunciation ee heshiiska la sameeyey. Kazakhstan sameeyey dalab ah jebinta ee xuquuqda madax.

Waxaa sidoo kale ka dhigay comments muhiim ah Midowga Customs ku saabsan waxyaalahan soo socda:

• iswaydaarsiga ganacsiga iyo shahaado of alaabta Ill u qeexan.
• xaaladaha WTO ayaa ku soo rogeen on Russia ee Kazakhstan iyo Belarus, kaas oo xubno ka ah ururada kor ku xusan ma aha.
• Dakhliyada iyo rasiidhada la sheegay in cadaalad daro ka mid ah dalalka ka qayb qaybiyey.
• Midowga Customs waa wax tar lahayn sida mashruuca hadda iyo ka qaybgalayaasha laga yaabo in.

Dhanka kale, baaritaan waxay caddeeyeen in tiro ka mid ah sababaha fikirka Midowga Customs ee darajo ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kala duwan in ay ka qaybgalayaashu ay.

Waxaa sidoo kale soo jeediyay in Midowga Customs waa phantom ah, ma aha macne ahaan hay'ad siyaasadeed aan dabiici ahayn.

Afkaarta bulshada

In 2012, Xarunta opinion Integration Research ra'yiururin lagu qabtay Bangiga Horumarinta Eurasian ee. Baadhitaanka ayaa lug ku CIS iyo Georgia. Su'aasha la weydiiyey: "Sidee dareenkaagu ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in dhaqaalaha ee Belarus, Kazakhstan iyo Russia ayaa midoobeen?". jawaabaha soo socda ayaa la helay, galaysa iyo kuwa codsanaya xubinimada Midowga Customs ah:

- Tajikistan: "positive" 76%, "la taag daran" 17% "negative" 2%.

- Kazakhstan: "positive" 80%, "la taag daran" 10% "negative" 5%.

- Russia: "positive" 72%, "la taag daran" 17% "negative" 4%.

- Uzbekistan: "positive" 67%, "la taag daran" 14% "negative" 2%.

- Kyrgystan: "positive" 67%, "la taag daran" 15% "negative" 8%.

- Moldova "wanaagsan" 65%, "la taag daran" 20% "negative" 7%.

- Armenia: "positive" 61%, "la taag daran" 26% "negative" 6%.

- Belarus: "positive" 60%, "la taag daran" 28% "negative" 6%.

- Ukraine: "positive" 57%, "la taag daran" 31% "negative" 6%.

- Azerbaijan: "positive" 38%, "la taag daran" 46% "negative" 11%.

- Georgia: "positive" 30%, "la taag daran" 39% "negative" 6%.

fikradaha khabiir

Sida laga soo xigtay Xoghayaha Komishanka Midowga Customs Sergeya Glazeva, CU faa'iido labadaba marka la eego geopolitics, iyo marka la eego dhaqaalaha. Tani waa guul muhiim ah oo bixiya faa'iidooyin badan la dafiri karin in Dowladaha.

Sida laga soo xigtay hogaamiyaha FTF Ruushka Andrei Belyaninov shir sanadkii 2009, Midowga Customs ee bilowga ah ee ay hawlgalka abuuri doonaa dhibaatooyinka ganacsiga iyo maamulka caadooyinka, laakiin waa wax ka badan mudada kala guurka ah.

Madaxweynaha Belarus Alexander Lukashenko siinayaa qeexidda dhabta ah ee Ururka Midowga Customs sida tallaabo dheeraad ah si loo xaqiijiyo in abuurka ah ee meel bannaan ah oo hal dhaqaale, taas oo noqon doonta foomka saxda ah ee xiriirka dhaqaale ee u dhaxeeya dalalka ka qayb.