Sida loo sameeyo 'reebi mooto "Ural" la gacmihiisa

Mootooyin "Ural" 70 sano si joogta ah loo jecel yahay. Good daryeelka iyo mootooyinka daafigaw "Ural" isaga xaqiijin doonaan nolol dheer. Waxaa jira kooxo dhan iyo khayraadka online heegan u casriyeynta lagu daydo Soviet iyo Ruush. Waayo, toddobadu labaatan sano, kumanaan ka mid ah unugyada ayaa isbedel iyo casriyaynta soo maray.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

Soo saaridda mootooyinka ee Russia, ama halkii, in Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay dabayaaqadii 20-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Lagu daydo "IL" iyo "PMR" naqshadeeye danbeeyay Mozharova, lahaa daran oo ballaaran extruded motor jir 1200 xabadaha iska, si kastaba ha ahaatee, keliya 24 litir. a. Sayidka hore u at 60 km controllability / h waayay.

Markaas, sida uu sheegay mid ka mid ah version, horumarinta cid saddexaad ayaa la isticmaalay. In pre-dagaal Germany ayaa helay by dhowr daydo mooto BMW R-71 oo iyaga ay barbaro galeen. Sida laga soo xigtay version labaad, mootooyinka ka Sweden debeda. Disassembling iyo bedelayaan baabuurta Jarmal by xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee Soviet, waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan mashiinada at dhirta Moscow iyo Gorky ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, wax soo saarka waxaa la daad gureeyay in ay Irbit, ee gobolka Sverdlovsk ah.

Noqo in sida laga yaabaa, Jarmalka R-71 ahaa progenitor ee taxanaha ah M-72. u dhigma Soviet ma ahaa nuqul buuxa ee BMW: halkii disk hal xajin set laba-disk ah, mugga taangiga waa ratio marsho haatan weyn u kordhay, wax ku ool ah ay ka gudbaan caadiga ah iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo in caqabadaha dalka our. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in ay taasi ahayd daafigaw ugu horeysay "Ural". Waqtigaas, ma xitaa "Ural" iyo "Irbit". Kaliya nadaam ee M-62 mootooyinka helay magaceeda joogto ah.

guul story

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka cadeeyay in unugyada mooto ku leeyihiin faa'iidooyin la dafiri karin in dagaal. buggy Mobile si dhakhso ah yaabaa inay u dhaqaaqdo in 3 askari oo darandoorriga, si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha dhinac saddexaad. Ujeedada this heer sare M-72, kaas oo la soo saaray 40-sano.

Dagaalka ka dib, warshad uu helo amar soo saarka ee lagu daydo military, dhammaystirayaa la darandoorriga ruxe PKMB 7,62 ama ATRA halkii. Sidoo kale soo saaray mootooyinka for gaaf IMZ-8.1233 Solo DPS, tartanka, soo bax, safarka (IMZ-8.103-40 "dalxiiska").

jagada "Ural" hadda waa

Ilaa bilowgii sagaashankii dhacdooyinkii caan ah ayaa la sii daayay saddex milyan oo unugyada. Ka dib burburkii booska Midowga baa gariirtay dhirta. awoodda wax iibsiga ee dadka ayaa hoos, warshadaha ee dalka ayaa lagu xidhay oo la iibiyey off. Nasiib wanaag, qaddar la mahdin maray "Ural". wax soo saarka waa socotaa. Kuwaas oo inta badan ahaayeen mootooyinka la sidecar (ku shaqeeya ama aan), iyadoo 4-stroke laba-dhululubo awoodda feeryahanka engine of 745 "xabadaha" oo xoogga 40 "fardo", oo lagu daray 4 caawiye iyo beddelo.

Tan ayaa bartamihii 90 ee design mooto "Ural" dhammaan qaybaha hagaagtay ama bedelay kuwo cusub. In sharaf of sanad guuradii 70aad ee warshadda ee Irbit soo saaray casriyeeyay lagu daydo, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan - mooto "Ural" dalalka M70 Sidecar.

Sale lagu daydo hore u soo saaray ee Russia, ma in USSR ah, loogu talagalay dalalka shisheeye. 97% ka mid ah dhamaan noocyada dhirta lagu iibiyo Maraykanka, Yurub, Canada, Australia. Sida mid ka mid ah suuqyada ugu wanaagsan waxaa loo arkaa Asia, Japan iyo Korea. In dalalkaas, waxaa si fudud yahay ma tartanka in mooto Misbaax la sidecar ah, laakiin waxaa jira dalabka ah. Shiinaha sida suuqa tan iyo '50s soo saarta replica ah M-72 ee ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah nuqul ka mid ah BMW ah.

"Ural" - Soviet Harley

Tani waa mashiinka laba taayir leh wax soo saarka gudaha kaliya istaahila tixgeliyo bedel ku for "Harley". Dabcan, waxa ay qaylo ah, laakiin daafigaw on "Ural" mooto la soo bandhigay ee sida spectrum ballaaran, in la yaab leh. taageere Real ee "Ural" intaadan gadan gaari brand-cusub ah 300 000 waddaa jidka adag. Waxaa ay ku bilaabataa daydo kor u soo saaray in 94 sano. Sida caadiga ah, waa qaybta kalareeyay leh u ishaartay xaggiisa ku xardhay. Ka hadal daafigaw saxda ah ma loo baahan yahay. Meelaha baadiyaha ah, ka badan oo aan lahayn

Masters khibrad qaato oo shaqo ka adag. Jabiyey dheefshiido jir ah, gelin fur Japan, bedesho degtey, engine ku dhalaalin iyo rinjiga, ku soo lifaaq baalasheeda cusub iyo haanta balaartay xataa inuu sidecar daafigaw "Ural" - Waxaas oo dhan waxay u baahan tahay waayo-aragnimo.

noocyada 'reebi

salaysayn khalkhalgelinta noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyey xaaladda garaashka. Daafigaw mooto "Ural", soo saaray gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah, qaybsan gudaha iyo dibadda. Xaaladda hore waxaan ka hadleynaa shaqeeya on engine ah, maroojintii, mafaahiim carburetor ah, sahayda shidaalka, nidaamka dhammayn, ganaax.

Dibadda, siday u kala horreeyaan, ka shaqeeya aragtida ah qalab ku xeeran. rinjiyeynta Tani, iyo fiiriyo, oo intaa ku daray / beddelo qaybo, qalabka, optics, baalasheeda, fairings. Elementary gelin karaa giringirihii gacan weyn, tusaale ahaan, "Moskvich". Laakiin waxaa ka dhigi doonaa xisaabin of Xamuulka on xarun dariiq dhexaad ah oo kala jejebiyey.

engine

Sida habboon, waa in aad bilowdo mootooyinka ah daafigaw engine "Ural". Tani waa qayb ka mid ah ugu weyn ee mishiinka. Waxaa qeexayaa casriyeynta iyo qaab dhismeedka iyo ganaax, iyo degtey.

engine waxaa lagu qasbi karo. Laakiin! First, in ay ka shaqeeyaan beddelo design ee engine ku noqon karaa oo kaliya ku takhasusay aqoonta sare ee joogitaanka mashiinada.

Marka labaad, waayo-aragnimo boost engine model M-63, M-66, M-67 iyo 63K muujisay in this keenta in koror ah Xuddunta ugu badan ee aagga xawaaraha sare. Astaamaha u gaarka ah unit ka dhalanaya la filaayo doonaa tartanka bax.

Saddexaad, daafigaw ee mootooyinka ah "Ural" lagu sameeyo engine cusub ama on engine ka dib markii dayactirada waaweyn.

Tan afraad, waayo qasbo waa in la kordhiyo saamiga riixo in 8.5, taas oo qofku ku bedelay pistons in ay "Dnepr" oo ay dhaleen oo gaar ah. Sidoo kale waa inaad la kordhiyo rating falkaas xun ee shidaalka la 93 iyo wixii ka sareeya.

suuroggalaan

Ka dib markii korodhka awooda iyo bedelka ee pistons bedelka suurad wacan oo ah furarka ololka. Waayo, "Ural" ku haboon A20 iyo A17 shumac DV DV ka "Lada". saanacyadii Qaar ka mid ah loo soo dajiyo shumac oo dheeraad ah. Tani waxay kordhisaa xoogga engine ee xawaaraha sare, yaraynta isticmaalka, iyo waxay noqon karaan bedel ah nabadraadinta. Laakiin waxaan u leeyihiin in ay ka shaqeeyaan horumarinta nidaamka dhalisay madax banaan. Isla mar ahaantaana la beddelo filter hawada, taas oo yaraynaysa khasaaraha khilaaf at tubada ah.

Haddii engine waa jir ah, waa suurad wacan si loo beddelo carburetor iyo saaray Injector ah. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay soo saaraan iyo gacmahooda ama la caawiyo qaar ka mid ah. Daafigaw mooto "Ural" waxaa la samayn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaybaha duro of Vaz "toban"

Isla mar ahaantaana gelin bilow cusub. Waayo, IM3 bilaabo haboon ka matoorrada doon "dabayl cirwareen" ST 353, ST 367, ST 369 vazovskaya - 9, 10 iyo daydo 11 ee - sidoo kale si guul ah ku midaysan meel ka mid ah kuwa asalka ah.

qaboojinta

By kordhaya xoogga pistons engine u baahan saxanka kulayl dheeraad ah. dhibaatada la xalin rakibidda ka qaadashada "dheeraad ah" hawada. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin wax kasta oo ku filan oo xoog leh, iyo tan iyo daasadaha ee rinjiga. Waxaa muhiim ah halkan si uu u xaliyo si fiican-qaadashada, laakiin aan si adag on dhidibka dhululubo ah, oo u taagan si aanay u xaddido suurtagalnimada of bedelay shumacyada oo ku beegnaa.

Pendulum, waqtiga iyo silencers

Haddii gacmaha ka gaadhay engine ah, ka dibna ka beddelid kale, oo qayb ka ah mooto daafigaw ah "Ural", fuliyay la gacmihiisa - gargaarka ee flywheel ah. dhibaatada la xalin dhaleen jira. Taa awgeed, miisaanka waqtiga mootooyinka iyo garaacaysaa xawaaraha. Dheelli ah "cusub" ee flywheel ah looma baahna, haddii si sax ah u sameeyeen.

jir

Jire ah arrin sahlan loo dheefshiido, sida waxyaabaha la - steel khafiif ah. Waayo, tuubooyinka daafigaw waa la baabbi'iyey, welded kuwo cusub. Waxaa laga yaabaa in muruqa hoos wheel a isteerinka cusub. Si aad u Ku rakib absorber ee lama filaan ah gadaal for caga a jilicsan. Waxay yihiin dhajinta hoos giraangirta.

On jir cusub waxaa la dhigayaa haanta waawaynaadana. Waayo, kanu, ka saar sanduuqa gashi iyo gooyay biraha "dheeraad ah".

Oo dhamaadka shuqulkii oo dhan, oo leh engine ah, ku jir iyo taangiga bilaabi karaan si loo soo dajiyo kursiga, fenders, laydhkaaga, nalalka kala jejebiyey iyo waxyaabo kale. "Ural" Tani waa daafigaw ee mootooyinka ah.