Sida technology computer ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga

Marxaladaha horumarinta technology computer loo qaybin karaa Lix Maalmood, iyadoo eber on qarnigii shanaad. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah mid ka mid ah ama talaabo kale ee horumarinta hawlaha naqshadaha iyo computer. Dad yar ogahay in technology ugu horeysay computer ayaa u muuqday in qarnigii lix. Blaise Pascal abuurtay computer ah si farsamaysan u samayn karaa oo keliya marka hawlaha isugaynta iyo kala-goynta, laakiin waxa ay ka koobnayd oo keliya xubno farsamo, geerka iyo drive buugan. Wax yar ka dib waxaa la been abuurtay (saddex qarniyo) si beddelka kala duwan, taas oo soo saari kari lahaa isku dhufashada, qaybinta, iyo badbaadin natiijada dhexe, laakiin technology computer guud ee waqtiga ma lahayn caan baahsan oo aan horumar ka baxsan heerka calculator a jeebka casriga ah. Xilligan waxa lagu magacaabaa qarniga eber.

Jiilkii ugu horeeyay

Horumarinta of technology computer buurtaad u kacdeen bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab ah baahida ciidamada, sida quusta Jarmal inuu dego maraakiibta badan oo British soo diray in kasta oo kale oo raadiyaha bangiga ku suntan ah. Iyo xitaa awoodin in ay kaga adkaato qalab habaynteeda ah (arkaan), British garatay kelmadaha Idaacada waa in ku dhawaad degdeg ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in aad u baahan tahay in si dhakhso ah loo soo saaro xaddi weyn oo xisaabinta. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this u muuqataa computer ugu horeysay electronic ah Colossus, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay weli tahay qarsoodi ah a military muddo ka badan soddon sannadood.

feature A ee kala duwan ee kombiyuutarada ugu horeysay ku salaysan korontada uu ahaa si ay u isticmaalaan in ay processor tube nidaamyada la code binary reaction ( "eber-waji", oo waxay noqdeen dhigooda ah ee hawlaha keeb "run-been ah"), taas oo ah tallaabo weyn weeraryahanka.

jiilka labaad

In 1956, jirka dadka uu abuurtay transistor ugu horeeyay, taas oo waxa ay awood u ma aha oo kaliya bedelo circuit laambadda kombiyuutarada huriye, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u toban jeer ka yar iyo ka yar! Waa in muddo this taariikhiga ahaayeen kombiyuutarada ugu horeeyay, taas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa lagu magacaabaa supercomputers, oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in archives kala duwan electronic, maktabadaha iyo haanta waaweyn tahay.

qarnigooda saddexaad

Laga soo bilaabo in on technology computer ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga aad u degdeg ah. Toban sanno ka dib, oo duurka ku soo saarka ee computer ugu horeysay transistor ayaa la Been abuurtay, soo ururay oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ee isku dhafan circuit kombiyuutarada, taas oo loo ogol yahay soo saarayaasha computer marka hore in aad ka fikirto sida aad u Bilaabaan inay sameeyaan kumbiyuutarada guriga.

jiilka afaraad

wareeggeedii Integrated waxaa hagaagay by dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad, waxaa hadda more sax ah u yeedho chips ah ay sabab u tahay tirada sheer ah transistors (illaa malaayiin!) Si ay u meel laga yaabaa. VLSI - taasi waxa weeye waxa maanta taagan tahay guriga, mid kasta oo ah qaab kombiyuutarada shakhsi. Dhab ahaantii, on this iyo buuxi horumarinta kombiyuutarada, iyo kombiyuutarada aan la yareeyo dheeraad ah, laakiin ma uusan soo afjaro ay si kaamil ah.

Qarniganu shanaad (kombiyuutarada aan la arki karin)

Waxay ahayd qarnigan kombiyuutarada, waxa aan arki karnaa tusaale ahaan ka mid ah kiniin, e-buugaagta iyo kale Xararad kombiyuutarada. Waxay asal ahaan ayaa uuraysatay sida hab si aad computer sida is haysta oo ku haboon, laakiin ma aha sida baahsan sida caadiga ah, kumbiyuutarada taagan ama laptops. Laakiin waxay si adag u qabsadeen ay Misbaax u gaar ah in suuqa iyo si adag u qabso ah si ay caan xadidan muddo tobannaan sano.