Sidee u dabbaal degaan Damaashaadka ee Germany? Damaashaadka ee Germany

Sannad kasta, dabayaaqadii bishii February iyo horraantii Maarso, Germany la beddelo indhahayaga hortooda. Eve of deymin ee Germany ka dhigan fasax dheer la sugayay - damaashaad. gobolada kala duwan ee Germany yeedhay ficilkan siyaabo kala duwan: Fasching, Fastnacht, Karneval. Mahrajaano aan la qaban oo dhan ee Germany, laakiin kaliya in gobollada ay Catholic. Ugu caansan fasax this on bangiyada of Rhine Webiga. Waxay yihiin ciidaha si fiican u yaqaan in Dusseldorf, Mainz iyo Damaashaadka ee Cologne. Germany bar baro mudadaas badan oo dad ah kuwaas oo dhab ahaantii gaajaysan, waayo xiiso leh. Isaga oo midabo, dharka xiiso leh, songs, qoob faraxsan adag qaadan ka Garaaci in ay soo dhalaasho, koboca iyo niyadda.

A yar oo taariikh

Dadka ugu horeeya waxay bilaabeen inay qaataan mahrajaano ahaayeen Romans qadiimiga, waxay qabtaa xaflado wayn oo lagu sharfayo Dionysos iyo Saturn. Damaashaadka in Germany ay taariikhda qadiimiga ah taariikhda dib u wakhtigii Jarmalka, kuwaas oo u dabaal solstice qaboobaha, bixinta cashuur ilaahyada, iyo sidaas loo mastaafuriyo jinniyadooda sharka leh. Xitaa ganaaxyo lagu soo rogay by Church Catholic ah, ma joojin kari lahaa Jarmalka ee u ooman xiiso leh iyo xaflado. Horeba ee mahrajaano qarnigii 18aad ee Germany ku faafay meel iyo si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday rasmi ah. mahrajaano Modern siiyo dadka maxalliga iyo dalxiisayaasha jawi fasax gaar ah, garabaka dhaqanka iyo dhaqanka gaarka ah ee dadka dalka. Damaashaadka ee Germany - sida dhaqan qadiimi ah, in ay tahay mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan xilli 5aad. dalka wuxuu ku bilaabmaa si ay isugu diyaariyaan damaashaad ah, laga bilaabo bishii November. Bilowga rasmiga ah ee damaashaadka waxaa ku dhawaaqay ka hor - November 11, 11 saacadood iyo 11 daqiiqo, waqtigan waxaa loo arkaa inay sixir.

"Babi Carnival"

Damaashaadka bishii February ee Germany bilaabmaa on Thursday. Waxaa xusid mudan in fasax this la xusaa oo kaliya qof jinsi dhaddig. "Babi Carnival" furmay at 11:11. Taas macnaheedu waa in bilowgii damaashaad ugu weyn ee Germany. In Jarmal, magaca u muuqataa sidii Weiberfastnacht, isagu waa iyo magac kale - "Duqonka Thursday", taas oo ah soo beegay. Waxa ugu waa in tirada 11 (bilowga damaashaad) ee muddada Dr Makumbe, loo isticmaalo in la tixgeliyo doqon, maxaa yeelay, waa iskutallaabtiisa u dhexeeya tirada amarradiisa (10) iyo tirada xerta ahaa ee Ciise (12). Maalinta ciidda this yihiin haweenka, sida uu aaminsan yahay oo caan ah, waxay kaloo leeyihiin amar cajiib ah. In ay xoogga saaraan ay awood sare oo ka badan ragga, haweenka ee "Duqonka Thursday" labistaan kor dharka oo dhan cayn kasta oo shar ah. Ujeedadoodu ugu weyn ee - si ay u qabsadaan sida rag badan oo ka gooyay xiriir, ay waxaa loo arkaa calaamad u ah awoodda lab.

"Sooty Friday"

xitaa ha u malayn inuu seegi doono! Damaashaadka ee Germany waxaa kaliya laga bilaabo! Ka dib markii ay "nacasyo Thursday" ruxruxo ah ee midabka iyo madadaalo ee Germany shiddadii fasax soo socda - "for madow Friday» (rußiger Freitag). Damaashaadka Jimcaha sabab la'aan loo yaqaan "danbas", wax waa in la xoojiyo Wajiyada danbas caadadii smear dadka ag marayo.

"Fat Saturday" iyo "Sunday Tulip"

dadka Next kulmay "Fat Saturday» (Schmalziger Samstag). On maanta, dhaqan ahaan lagu tuuray cuntooyinka qaboojiyaha ka kooban baruurta badan ee. dabaal kulanka sabtida ee waa in ay noqdaan "Tulip Sunday", taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa bulk of maraan reer kala duwan ee.

"Pink Monday"

fasaxa Tani waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu horraysa ee damaashaad oo dhan. Just la soco in ay magaca uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha midab, "rasen" in hab Jarmal "jinsiyad" ama "rush". maalintaas bilaabmaa mahrajaano aad u qeylo badan oo midabo. Jarmalka qudhoodu ha sheegeen in maanta wax kasta oo suurto gal ah, sidaas darteed, ka tagin jidka, waa in aad diyaar u macno ahaan wax walba. Iiddii soo bandhigay ay qiyaasta cajiib ah. Meel aad eegto, meel kasta mushaaxaan dadka a dharka gebi ahaanba aan la qiyaasi karo ee dhalaalaya oo aan caadi ahayn, in aanay suurtagal ahayn in ay iyaga dildillaacsan views xamaasad leh.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, diyaarinta dharka for damaashaad la isaga u gaar ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, loolka this of male, sida dadka deegaanka ay la Doonayey Meejiisa Shalay lahaa by xitaa naqshadeeye ugu yaabo. Xitaa baabuurta in maalin ee gaarka ah ee lagu qurxiyey Darbiyadeedii uunana socod xayawaan heer sare ah oo dhan ku wareegsan qaylo, qosol, in chorus gabayo iyo qaylin salaan. Dadkii badnaa ayaa xamaasad leh oo dhan walba laga duulaya nacnac iyo confetti midab leh. Wax walba waa dhalaalaya oo si dhakhso ah in waxa ay u muuqataa sida haddii aad eegto dunida dhex Kaleidoscopeka a beddelo. Dareenkaa dhab ah xusuus, magaalada oo dhan way rayraysaa, warwareega qoob ka cayaarka iyo riixdey una Socon Suuqa,. Magaalooyinka qaar ka mid ah, maantadan la joogo waxaa loo arkaa xataa maalmaha fasaxa, inkasta oo aan rasmi ahayn.

Tuesday "ka hor inta deymin"

Deymin socdo, oo sidaas loogu yeero Tuesday ah "ka hor inta deymin," ama Faschingdienstag. On maanta, oo dhan kor fidiyeen meeshii aad ka iibsan kartaa oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan dhadhanka oo ka mid ah donuts xafladda la buux macaan ee macaanka, iyadoo Jarmalka ee loo yaqaan "Berliner", haddii aad nasiib tahay, waxaad ka heli a "Doughnut faraxsan", iyadoo khardal ama lifaqaya qadaadiic ah ka buuxiyeen. Buy Happy Doughnut waxaa loo arkaa a ku Baasaysanay wanaagsan. In gaar ah oo ay cabbaan biirka xoog iyo cabbayso jirridda, taas oo aan la yaab leh, maxaa yeelay tani waa fursad la soo dhaafay in la cuno u baahan caloosha oo dhan fasax this - ka hor deymin.

End of damaashaad

midabyo iyo dad ka mid ah dadka qosol si tartiib ah kala firdhiyey, nolosha dalka ayaa sii caadi ah. Damaashaadka ee Germany ka dhammaadeen, dadka duubnaadaan dharka iyo waji ilaa sanadka soo socda iyo Damaashaadka cusub. "Ash Wednesday" ama Aschermittwoch, calaamad u tahay dhammaadka oo xiiso leh damaashaad iyo bilowgii deymin, oo waxay qaadataa 40 maalmood, ka dib markii ay dadku u dabaal Shrove Tuesday.

Damaashaadka ee Germany. Photos iyo dareenkaa

Haddii aad mar dhici fursad in ay soo booqdaan Germany intii lagu Carnival, ha ka maqnaan. Mid ka mid ah ciidaha ugu cad, midabo iyo farxad ee dunida - taasi waa damaashaad ah ee Germany. Photos in maqaalka, waxaa si cad u muujiyeen. Kaliya kadib markii uu booqday dalkan quruxda badan oo arag mahrajaano indhaha iyaga u gaar ah, sidaas si la hadasho, gudaha, aad runtii dareemi kartaa jawiga oo dhan iyo niyadda fasaxa. Waa wax aan macquul in ay si buuxda u gudbiyo in erayadan oo dhan ku farxaan iyo amankaag dareemay by qofka qalbigiisa ku dadkii badnaa ku faraxsan markii meel walba dhawaaqa music faraxsan, Hambalyo, oo madaxayga waxaa ka daadgureyntaasi ka macno ahaan oo dhan midabo iyo dharka kala duwan. Kaalay oo ka qayb damaashaad ee qofka iyo u sheeg saaxiibadaa ku saabsan sida loo dabaal damaashaad Jarmalka. Runtii, kanu waa hortiisa ah la ilaawi karin, aragti ah kuwaas oo Hadhid badan ee Miyeydaan aad la.