Siyaasi Isbaanish iyo ganacsade Juan Antonio Samaranch: Biography, qoyska, iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In ka todobaatanaadkii soo daahay, dhaqdhaqaaqa Olympic ayaa qarka u saaran inay burburto. kulan Play khasaare ah in dalka ay martida u yihiin, iyo sida magaalooyin aan u xiiseynayey in ay lacag weyn ku qaataan dhacdooyinka isboorti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilligan muhiimka ah ee madaxa International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch istaagay. taageere ah oo kaligii ah Fashistadii, kooxda heysata horyaalka ee xeegada, a wakiilka KGB ee suurtogalka ah, Marquis ah - story nolosha ninkan ay u muuqatay in laga jaro bogagga novel tuurnimo

dhalinyarada duufaan

Juan Antonio Samaranch ayaa ku dhashay 1920 in Barcelona galay qoys hodan ah oo dhar soo saarka. Madaxa mustaqbalka ee dhaqdhaqaaqa Olympic tan iyo saaxiib carruurnimada isboortiga iyo si guul leh ku hawlan hockey. Laakiin, dabcan, ma xeegada barafka, iyo caynkiisa dhala, halkaas oo ciyaartoyda halkii kabaha eryan on dhulka rollers.

Bilowgii Biography ee Juan Samaranch beegantay bogga naxdin leh oo lagu hoobtay oo nolosha Spain. In soddon jirka ahayd ee dagaalka sokeeye ka qarxay dalka, iyo ciyaaryahanka xeegada ugu dhakhsaha badan 18-sano jir ah qoreen galay ciidamada Jamhuuriga. Juan Antonio Samaranch ayaa aqbalay casuumaad, oo waxay u carareen France. Waxaa uu go'aansaday in uu u dhaw in ay fikradaha of kaligii taliye Franco ah, oo waqti gaaban ka dib markii uu in dalkiisa ku noqday, ku biiro phalanx ee khiyaanadu Guud.

Jamhuuriyadda inay dhammaadeen, oo taageero xoog leh oo iska caabin ciidan si Jarmal Guud Franco cadaadis, iyo Juan Antonio Samaranch go'aansaday inuu sameeyo iyada oo ay waxbarashada, iyo ka diiwaangashan dugsiga Barcelona ganacsiga.

guulahaas Sporting

hooyo A ee Barcelona wuxuu ahaa nin aad isu, si guul leh isku daraa hawlaha dhowr. Juan Antonio Samaranch uma uu dayn hockey rullaluistemadka fasal, oo ayan ku jirin in, uu ka shaqeeyay sidii wariye wargeyska ciyaaraha ee "La Prensa". taageere An sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of FC "Barcelona", isagu ma uu kaa gargaari kara laakiin iska indha guuldaradii leeyihiin min ah kooxda ugu cadcad Madrid "Real" la score ah 11: 2. Bogagga wargeyska uu Samaranch sameeyey cambaarayn kulul oo ku Club of Madrid, taas oo uu isla markiiba la ceyriyay.

Kadib markii uu dhamaystay ah weriye dhinaca ciyaaraha mustaqbalkiisa, ayuu muquurtay ganacsiga qoyska iyo uu guulo weyn ee ganacsiga dharka ee.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Huang kama ay jebin iyo ugu dambayntii la Isboortiga. Waxa uu sii waday in ay si firfircoon u ciyaaro xeegada, iyo marka la dhameystiro mustaqbalkiisa firfircoon ka noqday tababare. Waxaa Samaranch kooxda Spanish qaranka markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato horyaalka adduunka ah, ku guuleystay in 1951 ka dhigin reer Portugal. markaas Pireneytsy 15 jeer oo kale noqdo xoog dunida oo dhan, iyo bilowga guul kuwa si hufan ahaa madaxa mustaqbalka ee IOC.

Siyaasi iyo ciyaaraha rasmiga ah

Spain ayaa karka ma ahaa xadidan waaweyn ee saaxadda iyo go'aansaday in ay isku dayaan in ay gacanta maamulka ee ciyaaraha heerka ugu sareeya. Laga soo bilaabo 1955 in 1962, Juan Antonio Samaranch adeegay sidii curator ee Golaha Degaanka Barcelona ee Sport. Ma iyada oo aan guul, wuxuu ka qaybgalay nolosha siyaasadeed ee Spain oo idil. Toban sano oo isku xigta Samaranch ku kulmay aqalka hoose ee baarlamaanka. In 1966 waxaa loo magacaabay Gudoomiyaha Guddiga Qaranka ee Olympic.

Laakiin wax kasta oo uu dhamaado, iyo in 1977 General Franco dhintay, taageere muddo dheer oo ku dhashay Barcelona. In dalka si loo soo celiyo dimuqraadiyadda, iyo taageerayaasha hore ee kaligii taliye ku bilaabay inuu ka eryo nolosha siyaasadeed. Ma baxsaday masiirka iyo Juan Antonio Samaranch.

Wuxuu ayaa loo magacaabay danjiraha Spanish in Midowga Soofiyeeti, taas oo macnaheedu yahay ku dhaqanka link a dalka. Iyada oo Midowga Soviet Spain ilaa ka dib dhimashadii Franco ee dib loo soo celiyo xiriirkii diblomaasiyadeed, iyo Juan Antonio Samaranch wajahay shaqo adag iyo gaalowdaanna in la dhiso xiriirka cadaawayaashiinna hore la. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu xaliyay saxiirtaas uu shaqada, iyo saddex sano oo shaqo diblomaasiyadeed ayaa ku guuleystay saaxiibo badan oo Ruush oo helay goobo balaadhan oo ah kuway isbarteen. Waxaa xitaa siiyey kor u fara badan cadaawayaashayda reer Spain ku dooday in uu ku biirey by wakiilada KGB intii uu dhaqdhaqaaqa diblomaasiyadeed ee Moscow.

Fuulaan dusha sare ee Mount Olympus

oo dhan dhibaatooyin guriga Inkastoo, Juan Antonio Samaranch sii waday in ay ku raaxaystaan sharafta weyn ee MoCA. In 1974 wuxuu noqday madaxweyne ku xigeenka guddida olombiga caalamiga ah iyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah saraakiisha ciyaaraha ugu ixtiraamo.

Keenay miro iyo shaqo diblomaasiyadeed Samaranch. At IOC Kulanka soo socda ee Moscow wax yar ka hor inta uusan bilaaban ciyaaraha Olimbikada, loo doortay madaxweynaha ururka ka hor Villi Dauma ee Germany. Ciyaaryahanka reer Spain ayaa la doortay, inta badan sabab u ah taageerada USSR ah, kaas oo isaga la siiyo codka wadamada xerada hantiwadaagga.

reformer

Samaranch ayaa helay dhaxal adag hanuunka hore. IOC soo maray dhibaatooyin dhaqaale oo khatar ah, Games ahaa wax tar lahayn, oo caalamka Olympic Movement ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran inay burburto.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nin ganacsade ah xirfad leh ayaa kacaan dhab ee dunida ka mid ah ururada isboortiga. Waxa uu dhaqaale ka dhigay goboleedka IOC, awoodday inay iibinta xuquuqda TV-baahinta ciyaaraha, ayaa soo jeediyey in ay ballaariso barnaamijka tartanka Olympic. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Olympics ayaa noqday mashaariicda dhaqaale guulaystay in faa'ido laga helo iyo dalka ay martida u yihiin, iyo IOC.

Thanks to dhagaystayaasha Samaranch dambeyntii arki karin Olympics xiddigaha kubada cagta caalamka, dagaallada u dhexeeya IOC iyo FIFA ayaa lagu xalin 1988, iyo ciyaarihii Olimbikada, ciyaartoy badan oo caan ah ay awoodaan in ay ka qayb Seoul. Waxay ahayd xilligii of Samaranch ee tartanka kubada kolayga kooxda Maraykanka ka yimid ee kubada kolayga ah, ma wuxuu ka kooban arday iyo ciyaartoy ee NBA.

Habka, leexinaaya badan saaray eedda Samaranch ahaa mudnaan, isagoo ku eedeeyey iyo ganacsi-dhaafka ah ee ciyaaraha, iyo dilka ruuxa Olympic. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay tiradaasi sports halyeeyga si sharaf leh looga sii daayay uu xilkiisa u adag ilaa iyo 2001, ka dibna iska casilay, ka hadhay Gudoomiyaha cimri dheer sharafeedka IOC.

qoyska

In 1955, siyaasi iyo ganacsade guursaday Maria Teresa Salizaks. Inta lagu jiro sanadaha dheer guurka, ayuu wuxuu dhalay laba caruur ah. Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. raacay wadadii aabbihiis, oo waxay noqdeen ah saraakiisha ciyaaraha caan ah. Waxa uu ka tirsan yahay ee Qaranka iyo Guddiyada Olympic International, sidoo kale madaxweyne ku xigeenka International Sports Federation of Modern Pentathlon.

Title Juan Antonio Samaranch - Marquis ah, laakiin waxa uu ahaa boqor dhab ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dunida Olympic.