Aleksey Homyakov, Faylasuuf Ruush iyo Abwaan: Biography, hal-abuurka

Aleksey Homyakov, Biography iyo hal-abuur taas oo ku xiran yihiin ee dib u eegista, wuxuu ahaa wakiilka ugu weyn oo ka mid ah isbeddellada Slavophile sayniska iyo falsafada. Dhaxalkiisa suugaaneed ka dhigan yahay guul laga gaaray horumarinta fikirka siyaasadeed ee Russia ee qarnigii 19aad. Shuqulladiisa gabay waxaa kala duwanaayeen qoto dheer ee fikirka iyo fahamka falsafada jidadka horumarinta dalkeena marka la barbardhigo dalalka reer galbeedka Yurub.

qofeed kooban oo ka mid ah

Alexey Khomyakov ku dhashay Moscow ee 1804, in qoyska laandheere dhaxlo. Waxa uu ahaa aqoon guriga, ayuu gudbay imtixaanka ee cilmiga xisaabta ka dhiga jaamacadda Moscow. Ka dibna, Faylasuuf mustaqbalka iyo qoraa diiwaan, waxay ahayd in ciidanka ee jaaket, ka dibna loo wareejiyay magaalada. Muddo ka dib uu ka soo baxay adeeg iyo kor u qaadeen oo saxaafadda. Waxa uu u safray, bartay rinjiyeynta iyo suugaanta. In qeybtii hore ee fekeraya qarnigii 19-kii wuxuu noqday ideologist ee dhacdo ee dhaqdhaqaaqa Slavophile ee fikirka bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Waxa uu ahaa mid ay isqabeen walaashiis Abwaan Yazikova. Alexey Khomyakov xun loola dhaqmay ee qastaan ku hawlan faafa, ka, wuu dhintay. Oo wiilkiisiina wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha Duma Gobolka III.

Features Zaman

xirfadiisa suugaanta ee cilmiga ku daray in jawi nooleynta oo fikirka bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Waxaa jiray waqti marka ka mid ah wareegyada waxbarasho ee bulshada ahaayeen dood firfircoon on jidadka horumarinta Russia, ay la barbardhigo taariikhda dalalka reer galbeedka Yurub. Qarnigii 19aad waxaa jiray xiiso ma aha oo kaliya in la soo dhaafay, laakiin sidoo kale xaaladda taagan siyaasadeed ee saaxadda caalamka. Ka dib oo dhan, wakhtigaas, dalka ayaa si firfircoon uga qayb arrimaha Yurub, barashada meesha bannaan ee dhaqanka of Western Europe. Dabcan, duruufo sida, intelligentsia noqday xiiso qeexidda hab qaran, ee kala duwan ee horumarka dalka. Dad badan ayaa isku dayay in la fahmo ee la soo dhaafay dalka ee macnaha guud ee cusub xaaladda geopolitical. Noocan oo kale ah ay ahaayeen shuruudaha in qaabeeya aragtida saynisyahano.

falsafada

Alexey Khomyakov waxa uu abuuray nidaam gaar ah oo ku saabsan aragtidiisa falsafada, taas oo, dhab ahaantii, ayaa maanta aan laga badiyay miraheeda. Isaga oo articles iyo shaqada ayaa weli si firfircoon uga bartay waaxaha taariikhda, iyo xitaa ardayda dugsiga yaqaanaan fikirradiisiina wuu ku saabsan muuqaalada Jidka taariikhiga ah ee horumarinta Russia ee.

nidaamka fekeraya of Wakiilada on this maadada runtii waa asalka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la ogaadaa in, marka hore, waxa jiray aragtidiisa ku saabsan habka dunida-taariikheed ee guud. Waxaa naga go'an tahay in uu shaqada ka taalo "qoraalada ku saabsan taariikhda dunida." Alexey Khomyakov u maleeyay in ay ku salaysan waa on mabda'a bixinta dadka bilowday. oo quruun waluba, in uu ra'yi, waa side of mabda'a gaar ah, kaas oo shaaca ka qaaday in koorsada ee ay horumarka taariikhiga ah. Waqtiyadii hore, sida lagu sheegay war ka falsafo, waxay ahayd halgan u dhexeeya labada amarada: xoriyad iyo sida loogu baahan yahay. Marka ugu horeysa, dalalka Yurub ayaa soo saartay jidka xoriyada, laakiin ay 18-19 qarniyo laga daayo jihada this iyadoo ay sabab u ah isbedelka kacaan.

About Russia

Iyada oo meel isku mid ah falsafada Homyakov Aleksey Stepanovich falanqayn taariikhda Ruush yimid. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, bilowgii dad dalka waa bulshada. Hay'addani bulshada, waxaa la fahamsan yahay ma si ka badan sida jidhku dadweyne, laakiin sida bulshada anshax dadka xidhiidha collectivism moral, dareen ee xorriyadda gudaha iyo run. fekeraya Aragtidani waxa ay ku riday content moral, Mu'minaadka ah in beesha uu noqday hadal wax of catholicity soo jireenka ah si ay dadka Ruush. Homyakov Aleksey Stepanovich u maleeyeen in Russia ee waddada horumarka kala duwan ka soo Western Europe. Qiimaha ugu weyn ee uu qoondeeyey diinta Orthodox ka, kaas oo qeexaya taariikhda dalkeena, halka West ka cilmiga this tegey.

About dalalka laga bilaabo

Arin kale wuxuu arkay in jidadka formation of nidaamka siyaasadeed ee bulshada. Wadamada reer galbeedka Yurub waxay ahayd qabsashadii dhulalka, halka in guri ammaan dalka our waxaa la aasaasay by xirfadeed. xaalad dambe siiyey qoraaga muhiim. Homyakov Aleksey Stepanovich, kuwaas oo falsafada ayaa bilaabay jihada Slavophil, maleeyeen in xaqiiqda ayaa go'aamiyo horumarka nabadeed ee Russia siyaabo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uusan ka fiirsan in taariikhda Ruush qadiimiga ahaa wax garad is burinaya.

dood

Marka tan la eegayo, wuxuu isku dhaceen xubin kale oo caan ah iyo wax garadka Slavophilism Kireevskii. Arintaan, in mid ka mid ah articles ayuu qoray in pre-Markos Russia ayaa la diiday, wax is burinaya bulshada. Homyakov Aleksey Stepanovich, buug oo wakhtigaas la goostay by horumarinta dhaqdhaqaaqa Slavophile ah, ayaa sheegay in uu shaqada "ku saabsan maqaalka Kireyevski" On waxbarashada ee Yurub "." Qorayaashu waxay aaminsan yihiin in ee qadiimiga rus kacay khilaaf u dhexeeya,, nabad miyiga ku salaysan bulshada ee gobolka iyo, amiirka mabda'a gobolka, kaas oo wakiil kooxda. Xisbiyada ma iman in loo dhanyahay kama dambays ah, ugu danbeyn ku guulaystay mabda'a gobolka, laakiin collectivism la ilaashaa oo wuxuu ku muujiyey in ay isugu Zemsky Sobor, muhiimadda ay leedahay oo, in my opinion, wuxuu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in ay ka muujiyeen doonista dhulka oo dhan. Cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in this hay'ad, iyo sidoo kale bulshada markaas loo ogaado horumarinta Russia.

shaqada suugaanta

Waxaa intaas dheer in waxbarashada falsafada iyo historico-falsafada, hamsters oo ku hawlan abuurka iyo farshaxanka. Waxa uu leeyahay shuqullada gabay ah "Ermak", "Dmitry firin ah". Waxa xusid gaar ah waa ay ka kooban tahay falsafada ee gabayga. In iyaga qoraaga si cad u muujiyay fikirradiisiina wuu ku saabsan jidadka horumarinta dalalka Yurub Ruush iyo Western. Waxa uu muujiyay fikradda ah, hab gaar ah oo qaran-ee kala duwan ee horumarka dalka. Sidaa darteed, shuqulladiisa gabay waa distinguished waddani. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin mawduucyada diinta (tusaale ahaan, maansadu "Night"). Ammaanaya Russia, hase ahaatee wuxuu xusay iyo ceebaha ay qaab-dhismeedka bulshada iyo siyaasadda (gabayga "On Ruush ah"). In uu content lyrical shaqeeya siyaabo sida dhawaaqa of barbar ujeedada reer Russia iyo Horumarinta reer galbeedka ah ( "Dream"). Aayado Alekseya Homyakova caawiyo inay si fiican u fahmaan in ay historiosophical fikradda horumarka taariikhiga ah.

qiimaha abuurka

Doorka falsafo nolosha dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee Russia qarnigii 19 waa weyn. Waxa uu ahaa kii noqday aasaasihii socodka Slavophile gala dalka. Uu article "On the cusub iyo kii hore," aasaaska u dhigay fekereyso tiro ka mid ah aqoon yahanno ah oo ku saabsan muuqaalada horumarinta taariikhda. Waxa uu raacay by faylosuufiinta badan ayaa ka hadlay horumarinta theme of Russia ee dhegyadii qaranka (Aksakov walaalo ah, Pogodin iyo kuwo kale). Kaloy historiosophical u maleeyeen Khomyakov weyn. Waxa uu soo rogeen dhibaatada ah qaababka taariikhiga ah ee jidka Ruush ah oo heer falsafada. First, midkoodna saynisyahano ah ma uu samayn noocan oo kale ah guud ballaadhan, inkastoo qoraaga ma la odhan karaa in dareen buuxa ee taariikhyahan ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa ee danaynaya in fikradaha iyo isku qaadyo guud halkii ay wax la taaban karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu la helay iyo gunaanad waa arrin xiiso leh fahmo fikirka dhaqan-siyaasadeed markii ugu su'aasha.