Socda Kiev iyo booqo Museum Qaranka ee taariikhda Yukreeniyaan

Maxaa si aad u aragto in Kiev in hal maalin - waydiinaya dadka, by qaddar ahaa socdo. Tusaale ahaan, kuwa magaalada on ganacsiga. Dabcan, si aad u aragto oo dhan uga taxadiri, naqshadaha iyo indhaha ee magaalada, booqashada matxafka qaranka ee Yukreeniyaan History, macbudyo iyo firdows, waxaa suurtogal aheyn waa hal maalin. Laakiin iyadoo la kaashanayo Hanuuniyaa Kiev ka dhigi kartaa socod xiiso leh agagaarka qayb ka mid ah jirka ah ee Kiev.

Khreshchatyk: bilowga safarka

Sida caadiga ah safar ku bilaabataa Square Independence, halkaas oo dhismaha kasta oo stele kasta - sheeko. Halka aad ka isticmaali karto maalinta oo dhan ka socday hareeraha oo dhan indhaha ku. Waa wax aan macquul in aan aragto taallo in ay aasaasayaasha Kiev, in aadan u soo dhowaan farshaxan ah Arhangela Mihaila, waxay noqotay eber kiiloomitir, on taas oo stele ka yeel masaafada ay ahaayeen magaalooyinka iyo caasimadaha adduunka oo dhan.

Imaatinka in ka Khreshchatyk ah in ay soo jeedin on mid ka mid ah waddooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Kiev - Proreznaya, dalxiisayaasha isku arkaan in square raaxo ah, halkaas oo ay kula kulmi doono geesiga ah novel ah "The Dibi Golden" - Panikovsky. Dheeraad ah ilaa jidka Proreznaya - iriddeeda u bixi jiray Golden iyo Taalladaas si Prince Yaroslav falsan.

iridda Golden

Golden Gate dhisay 1164 inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo. Magaca la siiyey iridda, cad, by socoshada la soo galo iridda inay Constantinople ah. Waxa kale oo ay ahayd qayb ka mid ah daafaca ee magaalada, oo albaabka weyn ee Kiev. Gates goostay soohdinta reer magaalada qadiimiga ah. isdhiibtay, dhoobo High ku xeeran magaalada. Ergooyin badan oo ka mid ah Yurub iyo Bariga, kuwaas oo u yimid in ay amiirka in la dhiso xiriirka saaxiibtinimo, waad aragteen iridda this. Sarraysa Iridda lagu wadaa Gate Church - Annunciation.

History of Church Sophia

safar Way sii guuro wadada. Zolotovorotskoy. Jeestay on wadada. Vladimir, visitors in magaalada heli on goobta Sofia ah. Dhaqanku waxa uu sheegayaa in deegaanka ahaa beer at darbiyada magaalada. waxaa On ee 1036 Yaroslav Mudry adkaaday Pechenegs. On goobta dagaalka ee sanadka soo socda waxaa la dhisay Hagia Sophia, oo waxay isagii hor square ah ayaa loo magacaabay in iyada sharaf Sofia.

Cathedral ku taalaa liiska dhaxal ahaan UNESCO oo ku jira oo dhan wuu Hanuuniyaa ee magaalada talooyinka waxa ay u arkaan in Kiev in hal maalin. Marka tan la eego, St. Sophia Cathedral uusan ka tirsan urur kasta oo diinta, isagoo relic museum ee Ukraine ah. Waxaad tegi kartaa dhulka ee Saint Sophia Cathedral on iyaga u gaar ah iyo in lala hagaha. Soo gal - iyada oo munaarad dawan ee St. Sophia Cathedral ee.

Qiimaha for tours ee Kiev ee hal qof - laga bilaabo 20 ilaa 80 hryvnia (45-180 rubles). On dhulka ee cathedral ee u furan yihiin kooxda martida meel xabaaleed oo ah amiirradii Kievan ah. Halkan jiifsan: Yaroslav Mudry, wiilkiisii Vsevolod iyo wiilashiisii - Rostislav Gromov iyo Vladimir Monomakh. Sidaa safar ku aado St. Michael ee Square, halkaas oo ay jiraan jawharad caasimadda, kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Ukraine - St. Michael ee keniisad. At Square St. Michael waa taallo in Princess Olga. In meesha dadka lugta ah ee astaanta Kiev a - taallo Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, dhisay 1888.

Museum of National History of Ukraine

On jidka. Meelood safar laabtay bilowgii wadada. Vladimir, kaasoo leexda galay jeeda St. Andrew ee. On hal dhinac waa Church St. Andrew ee, oo dhinaca kale ah - Museum of National History of Ukraine. Markii hore, waxa la odhan jiray Museum of Antiquities iyo Arts. museum waxaa la furay 1899 iyo ilaa 1944 waxaa ku yaalla dhismaha kale on Kiev Hore Hill. Haddaba isaga oo ku jira dhismaha in uu yahay tiir ah naqshadda, dhisay sano ee 1937-1939 by naqshadeeyaha ugu Karakisa Iosifa Yulevicha. By habka, waayo, mashruuca in la dhiso dhisme ku dhow magaalo kasta oo weyn ka Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore.

guryihii museum uruuriyaa qiimo berrinkii ethnography ka, kun oo lacagta birta ah waa numismatics, waa wax soo saarka asalka ah ee dhalooyinka iyo galaas sameeyey. Waxaa ku jira hub iyo mindiyo gaar ah. Collection of excavations qaddiimiga ah in ka badan 350,000 oo soo bandhigaa, si fiican u yaqaan baxsan Ukraine. The ururinta ka mid ah kaydinta - in ka badan 600,000 oo rarities qadiimiga ah.

In ka hoolalka matxafka ku yaala bandhig ah oo bulshada ka wakhtiyadii hore ilaa maantadan la joogo. Waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa kabxidda qalabka goobaha Mezin iyo Cyril Stone Age, qabiilooyinka Tripoli ku hawlan beeraha. Interesting in dib loo eego mudada wax of Kievan rus.

Maxfalka Qaranka ee Yukreeniyaan History Museum ka mid ah khasnadaha dhismaha Historical ee Ukraine. In uu buugga of ururinta oo dahab ah Iskutees iyo ururinta lacag ah oo nidaam Yuhuudda. bandhigyo Museum waxaa lagu soo bandhigay sanad walba ee dalalka kala duwan ee dunida. Qoraalkani wuxuu ku soo ururiyay in matxafka ka shaqeeya cilmi-baaris ku saabsan taariikhda Ukraine. Marka aad la soco matxafka, 10 daqiiqo in ay Andreevskom ah.

kaniisadda St. Andrew ee

Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani meesha ugu booqday ee Kiev waa. At sare ee waa Church Andrew ee ay taariikhda aad u cajiib ah. Church dhisay amarka of Empress Catherine II. Sida ay legend, daash ah taasoo keentay in macbudka, sixray. Yaa qaadan doonaa talaabooyinka kuwa - dhaco jacayl Kiev u ah nolosha.

Oo halyeey kale sheegayaa, sababta aanan u belfry kaniisadda. Sida hore-shidda markaas ayaa sheegay in kaniisad-biyaha taagan, oo wacaya toosin kara biyo "godka", oo waxaa ka soo bixi doona daadkii universal. Haa, oo dhan sheekooyin, warkii oo warkii, laakiin waxay ku badbaadi kaniisadda ka burburinta by Bolsheviks ah. In kastoo ay ahaayeen cawaan, laakiin way ka cabsadeen inay qarxiyaan Church St. Andrew ee.

meeshii kiniisadda la dhisay, si sax ah u doortay. Waxaa ku sugan Buurta. Oo waxba kama meesha fiiriyey iyada oo la wada wareeji daraftiisa ama jeeda St. Andrew ayaa, waxa ay u muuqataa in lagu dul Samada, sida guumaysgeesaleyda cad-baalal leh.

Andrew ayaa jeeda

Maxaad jecel yihiin inay yimaadaan si ay martida iyo dadka degan St. Andrew ee magaalada? Isagu waa sida magnet ah, soo ururiyo dadka hal abuur leh.

Halkan, ka buuxda nolosha yahay subaxda ilaa habeenkii. Imaatinka fannaaniin, fannaaniin, fannaaniin iyo saanacyadii oo dhan cayn kasta oo farsamada gacanta. Halkan waxa aad ka iibsan kartaa dadka tayo yihiin, waxa ay ugu bixiyaan hadiyado iyo qadiin. jeeda Andrew ee aan la ordi karaan muddo 10 daqiiqo ah. Isagu waa gabal matxaf, dib u dhigi doontaa martida macno yihiin soo socda in saxaarad kasta, bandhigyda farshaxanka, dhismaha gaar ah - qalcaddii Richard iyo Suugaanta-Memorial Museum M. A. Bulgakova.

Ka dib markii strolling agagaarka xarunta of Kiev, caasimada, guests bixin doonaa fiiro gaar ah u xaqiiqda ah in xarunta ma dhisna la todobo iyo ultramodern aan sameeyey. qiimaha iyo dareenka ah in aad iyada oo loo marayo magaalada sanayd ee Kiev socdaan.