Shakhsiyaynta - fikradda ah la tiro balaadhan oo ah qiyamka

In cilmiga badan oo casri ah ayaa noqday mid baahsan, ereyga "shaqsinimo." Ereygan xidido ku leeyahay Latin iyo fasiraadda fudud, mid kooban oo la fahmi karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay baaxadda waa wax ballaadhan oo aan daboolayaa cilmi afaf keliya, laakiin sidoo kale falsafada, cilmi nafsiga, cilmiga iyo xataa caddooyinka.

fikradda guud

Bal aan ka bilowno tan iyo bilowgii. Shakhsiyaynta - erey loo isticmaalo in lagu qeexo sifooyinka alaabta miyir wada tashi tayada garayo laga yaabo in u gaar ah si aadanuhu. In si kale loo dhigo, waxa anthropopathism taas dhacdo dabeeci ah oo kala duwan, xoolaha, dhirta iyo xataa Caalamka khayaalka ah jilayaasha matalayay qaab shaqsiyaad waxyooday kuwa caqliga, xusuusta iyo tayada maskaxda u gaarka ah aadanaha. Sidaa darteed, u badan tahay, shakhsiyaynta - fikradda ah in inta badan laga helaa sheekooyin iyo sheekooyinka, in khayaali iyo sheekooyin sayniska filimada.

Asalkeeda ee erayga

Ka hor inta aynu eegno isticmaalida ereyga this in laamaha kala duwan ee sayniska iyo farshaxanka, aynu eegno dabiiciga ah ee ay ka soo jeedo. Shakhsiyaynta - eray kula xididdada Latin. In meel qof ugu horeysay - "qof" ama "qofka", halka labaad - facere, taas oo micnaheedu yahay "in la sameeyo" ama "in la shakhsiyeeyo". Si wadajir ah, kuwaas oo labo eray sameeyaan muddo, taas oo uu helay sharaxaad sax ah cilmiyeed wakhtigii Boqortooyada Roomaanka. Waxay u yeedhay oo dhan ifafaale, oo ahaa taswiirihii reer ilaahyada iyo dhaxeeya kooxo ka, sidoo kale xayawaanka sixir ah in la ogaado sida loola hadlo, qabaa iyo damqadaan. characters noocan oo kale ah kala kulantay ee khuraafaadka ah ee qadiimiga ah Greece iyo Rome, iyo sidoo kale sheekooyinka aan ka badbaaday, nasiib daro, ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Shakhsiyaynta: tusaalayaal suugaanta

Waxa aanu helnay in ee khuraafaadka wakhtiyadii hore soo dhaweynta ahayd mid aad u baahsan. Waqti ka, waxa uu si adag u dalku ku sugan suugaanta dunida, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan, Yurub Bariga iyo qorayaasha Ruush iyo gabayaaga. Tusaale ahaan, ka fiirsan song qoom:

A iyo hoogay, oo hoogay, gorevdn'ice!
A isqaawiya buurta dhashay
Mochalov lugaha izoputany.

In Da'da Silver qoraaga of gabayo Alexander Blok ee waxaan sidoo kale ka heli farsamo this:

Waayo, waxaa jiifay la seexdo

Her kalkaalisada - aamusnaan ...

In suugaanta yaqaan tiraab qorayaasha helo shaqsinimo kulmay tallaabo kasta. Laga bilaabo sheekooyinka Andersen, halkaas oo kalluunka karo "hadal" la mermaids ah, oo askar iyo waxa daasadda ay awoodaan in ay u murugoon, afjaridda shuqullada arrin macquul ah oo Maksima Gorkogo, kuwaas oo "qoslay badda", iyo Mikhail Lermontov, kuwaas oo noo sheegay in ay dareemaan "Tuchkov samada."

Shakhsiyaynta in cilmi nafsiga

gudbikaraa kaas oo xilli ciyaareedkan ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loo isticmaalo - waa cilmi nafsiga. Its muhiimada halkan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa yara kala duwan, laakiin mabda'a isku mid. Sidaas, halkan loo yaqaan shakhsiyaynta sawirada iyo sawirada ee maanka nin, oo uu sameeyay dhalashada ka dib. Sababo iyaga, wuxuu arko dunida iyada oo soo askunmay ay qofka iyo arko in hab gaar ah ama in arrin. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay xilli ciyaareedkan ee cilmi nafsiga soo bandhigay ardayba, Harry Sullivan, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay shakhsiyadda in uu yeesho oo keliya ma aha ee dhallaan iyo sanadaha hore iyo naftiisa oo dhan.

Saddex nooc aqoonsi shaqsinimo

Sullivan la wadaago inta lagu guda jiro formation of shakhsiyadda saddex marxaladood: hooyadiis, "I" iyo sanamkiiba ka. In marxaladda ugu horeysa ee ilmaha dhashay in xiriir inta badan la socday hooyadiis, oo miyir qaba si tartiib ah sameeyay laba images - "hooyo xun" iyo "hooyo fiican." image koowaad waxaa lala xaqiiqada ah in kalkaalisada ma keeni kartaa faa'iidooyin la doonayo ilmaha, tusaale ahaan, isaga siin mujuruqa. image labaad waa go'an ay sabab u tahay daryeelka joogto ah iyo dareenka. Ilmuhu wuxuu kor u korayo oo uu bilaabo inuu ku xerin xiriirada ugu horeysay bulshada, isaga qudhiisu aqoonsashada isaga. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu la aasaasay miyir ah ee uu u gaar ah "I". Later ahuna nin buu u korsan ah galo marxaladda of sanam shaqsinimo. Inta badan waxaa loo awood dadka ku wareegsan tayada isaga in ay dhab ahaantii ma yihiin asalka ah. In si kale loo dhigo, waa is-khiyaano, taas oo dad badan oo reer saffarro ku nool.

cilmiga

In deegaanka this waqti dheer oo aad u ballaaran loo isticmaalo ku filan si ay u noqdaan shakhsiyaynta of mabda'a ah si ay u sharxaan set ee daqiiqado. Tusaale ahaan, falalka shakhsiyaad ama kooxo gaar ah go'aansaday in la isu geeyo galay wax caadi ah in sharixi kartaa waxa dhacaya. Tusaalooyinka shakhsiyaynta cilmiga noqday nooc ka mid ah dowladda ee dalalka kala duwan, aragtidooda siyaasadeed (bidix, midig, wadaaagin), noocyo kala duwan oo fikradaha iyo in ka badan. Sida caadiga ah, hogaamiyaha distinguished in mid kasta oo ka nidaamyadan - hal qof ama xisbi - koox dad ah. Waxay dhammaantood mas'uul ka waxa dhacaya been yihiin. In si kale loo dhigo, iyagu waa shakhsiyaynta dhammaan kuwa dhacdooyinka ayaa sabab u ah falalka halkaas oo tiro badan oo dad ah. In case of dhacdooyinka failure predominating top inta badan qaadaan cadaadis.