Waa maxay faa'iidaya: Qeexidda aasaasiga ah

On su'aasha ah ee waxa faa'iideystaha, jawaabtu waa liiska soo socda ee dadka sharci ah oo dabiici ah:

1. Dakhli ka soo hantida shakhsi, taas oo ah in haysashada qarsoodi ah ama loo adeegsaday labada dhinac saddexaad. Tusaale waxaa ah kirada hantida guurtada iyo dhaqaaqayn ama kala iibsiga saamiyada ee isticmaalka dilaaliinta.
2. qaataha loogu tala galay oo ah lacagta caymiska. At waqti isku mid ah in ka-faa'iideystayaasha noocan oo kale ah, waxaa laga arki karaa in caymiska sida caymiska guriga laga yaaba in ay guushu qof saddexaad. In the case of dhimashada ka-faa'iideystayaasha ka hor bixinta magdhow u dhaqmo kii dhaxalka lahaa.
3. Tilmaamay by bangiga bixinta sida nooca documentary warqaddii milkiilaha ah.
4. Qaadashada ururinta lacagta caddaanka ah.
5. Helitaanka shahaadada bangiga.

Waa maxay faa'iidaya?

Sidaas darteed, waa qaataha ah ee faa'iidooyinka kala duwan iyo faa'iidooyinka, dakhliga iyo faa'iidada, iyo sidoo kale lacag naqdi ah oo waafaqsan qalab daynta ama heshiis.

Inta badan suugaanta waxaa laga heli karaa "-faa'iideystayaasha" ereyga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa analoogga dhamaystiran oo fikradda.

habraaca loo faa'iideystaha

In geeddi-socodka diiwaan-gelinta shirkadaha xeebaha ka diiwaan gashan ah agaasimaha ugu horeeya, saamiga iyo xoghayaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad u dhif ah ku xusan magaca dhabta ah ee qaataha kama dambaysta ah ee faa'iidada. Sayidka, go'aaminta waxa ka faa'iidaya, waxaan si kalsooni leh u odhan kartaa in tani ay tahay mulkiilaha dhabta ah ee shirkadda. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in tani ay tahay (sharci) jireed qof kuwaas oo run ahaantii waa mulkiilaha shirkadda, laakiin waqti isku mid ah iyadoo la raacayo waraaqaha aasaasay iyo diiwaangelinta ee shirkada iska leh kuwa kale. Ka-faa'iideystayaal ah hay'ad sharci - milkiilayaasha dhabta ah ee ay hantideeda. Inta badan hoos qeexitaankan waxaa laga heli karaa dhoofisaa loo raacayo heshiisyo gaar ah oo soo gabagabeeyay. Lewis fikradda waxaa loo arkaa in ay laba ka mid ah ereyga "qaataha ah faa'iido" iyo "ka-faa'iideystayaasha". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, macnaha ay kala yihiin:

- faa'iideystaha - qaataha ah ee kirada,

- faa'iideystaha of credit documentary ah - qofka kan bangiga warqad of credit fura,

- qofka la dakhliga sida kirada hoos wax kiro;

- Kanu waa kii dhaxalka helitaanka dhaxalka ka yar tahay doonista a;

- sidoo kale waa qaataha ah wadarta caymis hoos siyaasadda khuseeya diiwaangelinta; at caymiska nolosha ee lagu burburin karo heshiiska uu noqon karaa mid qaataha ah ee lacag bixinta (la cayimay karaa qof kasta).

xuquuqda faa'iideystaha

Arrintan ayaa hore u muuqatay in sharciga qoyska. Aad si cad xaq qof qof (sharci) sida la oran karo waa tusaale ka mid ah daynta. Gaar ahaan haddii faa'iideystaha u dhaqmo sida damaanad bangi, amaahiya, taas oo ay jirto xaq u leedahay inaad hesho lacag kaash ah. Shirkadda Caymiska ama bangiga sida a damaanad bangiga lacag bixinta ee ka-faa'iideystayaasha ayaa sheegay in soo saari doonaa dukumenti qoran.