Soojiidashada Novocherkassk: description, sawir

On Dhiniciisa Midig, Aksay ah (gacanta midig ee Don) waa picturesque, magaalo cagaaran koonfureed ee Novocherkassk. From Rostov-na-Donu waxaa la soocay 40 kiiloomitir. Magaaladii waxaa la aasaasay 1805 Ataman Platov oo markii hore waxaa la odhan jiray Cherkassk Cusub. Inta badan waxa loo yaqaan caasimadda rasmi ah Cossacks Don ah.

Maanta waa magaalo casri ah, taas oo la warshadaha iyo cilmi-baarista machadyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda iyo soo jiidashada in Novocherkassk isku wada tidcan yihiin. Meelo badan oo xiiso leh xiran taariikhda Cossacks ah, soo jiidan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah sannad kasta. In this article aan adiga ku bari doonaa qaar ka mid ah.

Soojiidashada Novocherkassk: Photos la description

Cathedral Cathedral loosoo military - macbudka ugu weyn ee ma aha oo kaliya magaalada balse dhan Cossacks Don ah. Halkan jiifsan hadhaagii taliyayaasha Cossack caanka aayadaha Orlov-Denisov, MI Platov, JP Baklanov, IE Reer Efrayim, iyo kuwa kale.

cathedral ayaa la dhigay in 1805, laakiin dhismaha firfircoon bilaabay 1811. shaqo ayaa waxaa madax dhise Aloysius Rooskey. Dhismaha socday muddo toddoba sannadood, ka dib markii taas naqshada uu kaga tegey Russia. Wuxuu sii waday inuu naqshada shaqada Amvrosimov, laakiin qayb ka mid ah dhismaha burburay ee 1846, masiibo la mid ah ka dhacay 1863 marka dhismaha la madax academician IO Valprede. Mashruucu wuxuu saddexaad oo ugu guulaha badan iska AA Yaschenko. Waxaa la fuliyay May 1905.

Dhisay macbudka meel laga yaabaa in shan kun oo dadka cibaadaysanaya, oo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu of dhismaha waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj a cross, dejiyo oo la crystal ayaa dhagaxayga weyn, wuxuu ahaa 74,6 mitir. Wadini iftiimisay dahab saafi ah, oo ku saabsan Aamino ayaa Garaaci saacad iyo laba walxood.

Features design

Sidoo kale waa in aan soo magacawnay saldhiga korontada yar oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay biyo macbudka. Dhismaha ayaa waxaa toogasho ku style a classical, oo waa mid ka mid ah mashaariicda dhismaha weyn ee xiliyo hore.

In times Soofiyeeti, Cathedral loosoo gaaray qaddar caadiga ah ee wakhtigaas - dahaadhay dahab marka hore la qubbad laga saaray, iyo in 1934 kiniisadda ahaa u xiran yihiin. Qolka waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida bakhaar, dhismaha waxaa la hoos geliyey saamaynta waxyeello roobabka Hawada tan iyo markii xukuumadda cusub kuma jirin lacag lagu dhiso saqafka. Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee Nazi (1942) at Cathedral loosoo ahayd meeshii cibaadada mar kale, laakiin, guryihii macbudka ilaa dhamaadka 90s ee loo isticmaali jiray bakhaar.

Soo Celinta kiniisadda

Dib u soo celinta ee cathedral bilaabay sanadkii 2001, waxaana la cusboonaysiiyey 5 sano macbudkii waxaa ka hor shirka oo dhan quruxda keenay. Soojiidashada Novocherkassk dhis isku daraa technology gaboobay iyo casriga. Tusaale ahaan, Cathedral loosoo leeyahay nidaam u gaar ah video kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad ugu qorshayso on Aamino ee goobaha Kitaabka Qudduuska ah. In 2011, qubbad macbudka ayaa mar kale ku dahaadhay dahab.

Dib loo soo celiyo iyo gudaha ee katedraalka. Buuxda u soo ceshaday farshaxankiisa gaar ah, images of quduusiinta, frescoes karaayi. The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee Novocherkassk, taas oo shaki la'aan waxaa loola jeedaa Cathedral heer sare ah loosoo, si joogto ah dib loo soo celiyo, qurxiyey. Dadka ku nool magaalada ay yihiin kuwo aad xasaasi u ah taariikhdeeda.

Michael Church Mikaa'iil

Ma aha oo dhan soo jiidashada of Novocherkassk laga dhisay magaalada. Tusaale ahaan, ayaa kiniisaddii Mikaa'iil Michael la dhisay Cherkasy iyo meel cusub soo ururtay in 1812 ee aagga Arkhangelsk ah. Halkan, wuxuu ahaa in ka badan nus qarni ah. Markaas dhismeedka alwaax duqoobay iyo maamullada maxalliga ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in Wadda cathedral dhagax. Ku dhawaad isla markiiba u bilaabay kor lacag, taasoo u ogolaatay in 1873, oo loogu talagalay by Sedov macbudka naqshadeeyaha ugu. Isla sanadkaas uu gooni uga dhigay.

Jimbaar kaniisad leben cusub ahayd qaab-dhismeedka fiican (labada dibadda iyo gudaha). Marka laga soo dahabka Cherkassk keenay, ma aha oo kaliya ay si buuxda ayaa loo sii raagayaan, laakiin si weyn sidoo kale u badin. Macbudkan dhaqmeen konton sannadood. dugsiga diinta, dhowr jeer lala simay iyo gudaha rinji la dhisay inta lagu jiro waqtigan.

In dabayaaqadii 20-mada ay kaniisadda this mid ka mid ah marka hore in magaalada la xiray. wadaaddada intooda badan ayaa loo musaafuriyay ama qaybshay. Qiimayaasha macbudka (4 kg oo dahab ah, 864 kg oo lacag ah, iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah) ayaa laga saaray ay guushu ku Khasnadda Gobalka.

Sannadkii 1990, maamulka Fr. Oleg Michael Church diray codsi ku saabsan soo laabashada kaniisadda si uu laabta Asalraacnimadu, taas oo la siiyey. Si dhakhso ah u bilaabay maal- shaqada dib u soo celinta, iyo ka dib 7 sano waxaa lagu qabtay xaflad ugu horeysay weyn oo ku beegnaa guuradii 125aad ee kaniisadda. Currently, kaniisadda Arhistratiga Mihaila Community Action Sisters ee Charity oo dhan isku dugsi diinta. Abaabulan laba kooxood, kuwaas oo songs raaci cibaadada.

Ataman Palace

soo jiidashada badan Novocherkassk kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula taariikh xiiso of Cossacks Don ah. Tani waxay la odhan karaa oo ku saabsan yaabbaa ee Palace. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la dhiso in 1863, tan iyo wakhtigaas, ballan si booska this la sameeyay by xubno ka mid ah qoyska reer boqor.

Dhismaha waxaa loo sameeyey in style ka classic. author of mashruuca ahaa academician ee naqshadaha IO Valprede. In ka badan taariikhda dheer ee madaxtooyada, joogitaanka halkan ayay ka shaqeeyeen laba iyo toban taliyayaasha noolaa booqasho shaqo oo si Novocherkassk a booqday saddex gooyo - Nicholas II, Alexander II, III Alexander.

Ka dib markii 1917, wax badan ayaa isbedelay Novocherkassk. Indhaha oo magaalada ka bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo hab cusub. Tusaale ahaan, ee yaabbaa ee Palace waqtiyo kala duwan ku yaaliin guddiga fulinta ee degmada iyo Wasaaradda Caafimaadka, Golaha Waxbarashada Jirdhiska iyo Wasaaradda Waxbarashada. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida madaxtooyada uma oggolaanin ka soo gaartay duulay - waxay ku taalaa yihiin raaxo ah dhismaha shaqaalaha guud.

Soojiidashada Novocherkassk filan guul taariikhi ah oo cusub muddo habeyn ku. Waxaan leexan joogo hana iyo Ataman Palace. By amar Madaxweynaha Ruushka Boris Yeltsin, xafiisyada dhammaan Xildhibaannada la joogay dhismaha, isla maalintaas waxaa laga shaabadeeyey, oo daarta maray maamulka magaalada.

Status of mashearulxaraam naqshadda iyo dhaqanka ee hoyga boqorka ahaa 2001. Marka tan la eego, oo uu ku wareejiyo ku dheelitirka Don Cossacks Museum. Laga bilaabo halkan on dhowaad si joogto ah u socday shuqullada dib u soo celinta loogu talagalay soo celinta muuqaalka asalka ah ee dhismaha.

Maanta, dalxiisayaal badan oo soo Novocherkassk, taxadiri oo xiiso leh iyo soo jiidashada of magaalada uu bilaabay in uu ka madaxtooyada in sida bandhig matxaf, oo ku yaalla dhismaha bartaan, waxay siinaysaa sawir buuxa oo taariikhda iyo formation of Cossacks Don ah. Kooxda martida Museum bogi moldings fiican xardhay ah, gaar saqafka rinji, dab shidka, marmar ah. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in la soo celiyo kaniisadda guriga, taas oo ay u noqon in garabka bari ee madaxtooyada loo isticmaalo, laakiin in times Soofiyeeti waxaa la baabbi'iyey.

Golaha Museum Grekov

soo jiidashada xusid mudan iyo dhaqanka of Novocherkassk. Waxaa ka mid ah guriga-museum asaasaha dagaalka-rinjiyeynta of I. qarnigii XX B. Grekova. artist ay go'aansatay in ay abuuraan matxaf 1957. Waa qayb ka mid ah Cossacks Museum Don yahay. Farshaxankii inta badan ka shaqeeyay in uu ku dhashay, sidaas la'aanta ah ee qalabka si ay u abuuraan abaabulayaasha carwada aan soo maray. Dhamaan ranjiyaynta ee guriga asalka artist ee, "ayuu gaadhi" caanka ah (asalka hayo in Tretyakov Gallery ah) mooyee. Intaa waxaa dheer, halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa hantidooda gaarka ah ee odayga, Dakatu uu, Dakatu.

kooxda Memorial isku dayo in uu sii jawiga of dubaan. Maanta, guriga, beerta, garabka eegto isku mid nolosha artist caanka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in barxadda taallo in IB Grekov. Waxa intaa dheer in bandhiga joogtada ah, waxaa jira bandhigyo farshaxan yaqaanka degaanka.

Krylov gurigiisa-museum

Indhaha of Novocherkassk in this article sii Museum of farshaxanka caanka ah II Krylov. Master ku dhashay tuulada Elizabeth. Ka dib ka qalin gymnasium ciidamada (Novocherkassk), nin dhallinyaro ah oo tayo leh galeen Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ku Krylov berrinka in dhulkii uu ku dhashay, halkaas oo si saar shaqayn sannado badan ka soo dhaqaaqay.

Create an museum guriga artist gabadhiisa uuraysatay - NI Guriev. Si dhakhso ah, iyada oo riyo ayaa rumowday, mahad taageerada Cossacks History Museum ah, taas oo weli lagu hayaa shaqo badan II Krylov.

dabaqa koowaad ee dhismaha yar oo degan gallery farshaxan, meelaha kale waxaa jira adag oo ah xusuus, kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan nolosha artist ah. Waxaan dhihi karaa in guriga maanta Krylov ee ma lumin xaaladda xarunta dhaqanka ee magaalada. At kulamada joogtada ah ee kooxda, "Krylov ee Friday" waxaa laga sugayaa inay kariimka ah intelligentsia ee caasimada Cossack ah, iyo in hall bandhiga, kaas oo halkan ku yaal, riwaayado, bandhigayaa shuqullada by fannaaniinta dhallinyarada.