Sophia Pilyavskaya - Atariishada la aayahooda adag

ardayga A tayo of Konstantina Stanislavskogo, in kasta oo ay baahida xirfad jilitaanka iyo si guul darro gaarka ah, ma ka fiirsan nafteeda boqolkiiba boqol ku faraxsanahay. Sophia Pilyavskaya badisay jacaylka ciidanka ugu badan ee daawadayaasha, iyaga oo muujinaya kala duwan ee buuxa oo ay kaga iman kara hal abuur leh. Waxay sidoo kale ahaa macalin qibrad leh, loo tababaray Galaxy ka mid ah jilayaasha, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday caan ah.

Waayo, doorka uu hodan ku ciyaaray filimada iyo tiyaatarka Sophia Pilyavskaya noqday goolkii guusha ee Prize Stalin ka oo helay a "sare", horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa si joogto ah u miisaamay korkiisa dhacdooyinka dhacay in qoyskeeda, ayay la kulmeen geerida walaalkay iyo walaashay, xiray aabbihiis ee 1937, oo saaxiibadiis iyo iyada ka baxay nolosha ... Waxay lahaa in ay ku riday ilaa iyo in ay qabsanayeen xaaladda cusub ayaa loo Yeedhiyaa ka baxsan.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Sofya Pilyavskaya ku dhashay Krasnoyarsk, May 4, 1911. Uu prima carruurnimada MHATa si qurux Yeeray. Actress Sophia Pilyavskaya, kuwaas oo qoyska uu lix sannadood ee safarka ka dib, marka hore in Petrograd, ka dibna si Moscow, wax fikrad ah kama in aabbaheed ahaa Polish ah Waali fikrad "kacaan". Sannado badan ka dib, iyadu bartay in waalidkeed - "jir Bolshevik" ka ambabaxay Lenin ee. Waxaan ma dhihi karo in qoyskeeda oo xaalufay. On lid ku ah, on sanadka cusub soo galayo ayay hadiyado raaxo ka Poland helay, waalidiinta isku dayeen wax iyadu ma diidi lahaa.

Dugsiga, ayay soo toosay xiisaha ee play-simaha, oo iyana waxay si farxad leh ka qayb qaab aroor iyo skits meesha mini-qaab ayaa martigeliso qaaday.

"Sabaayad ugu horeeya had iyo jeer waa kuusan"

Laakiin isku day ugu horeysay si ay u noqdaan arday of Art Studio Z. S. Sokolovoy Tiyaatarka ayaa ku guuldareystay. Macalimiinta wareersan gabdhaha lahjadda reer Poland. Laakiin dulqaadashada iyo shaqo adag oo ka mid ah dhallinyarada "Siberian" ayaa lagu abaal. Fasalo speech therapy ay muujiyeen natiijo wanaagsan, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan hay'ad masrixiyada loo hoosaysiiyey.

mat

Ka dib markii barashada ee Moscow Art Tiyaatarka Studio Sophia Pilyavskaya galaa Hobollada Moscow Art Tiyaatarka. Markii Midowga Soofiyeeti lagu weeraray by Nazi Germany, macbudka Melpomene laga saarey in Saratov, iyo kaliya in dayrta goor dambe ee 1942, uu dib ugu soo caasimada dhaqaaqay. Actress of Moscow Art Tiyaatarka ee Krasnoyarsk shaqeeyey ku dhawaad toddobaatan sannadood.

Waa in la ogaadaa in bilowga iyada jidka hal abuur maamulka MHATa waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb qaab iyada iyada oo masterfully reincarnated in wakiilada riwaayadaha ku junk Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in meesha laga saaro "communist" jiidashada waxa aan ahaa adag, sidaas darteed, Sophia Pilyavskaya Actress (derin) ciyaari karo doorka kala duwan, sida ku cad, tusaale ahaan, iyada oo shaqo ku soo saarka ee "An saxda Sayga" iyo "School for fadeexadda". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in sannadaha 60aad iyo 70aad ee xirfadiisa ciyaareed, "Siberian" litsedeyki yimid dhibaato hal abuur leh, doorarka, iyada waxaa la bixiyaa wax aad u yar.

Work filimka

In shineemada Pilyavskaya door ma aad u badan, laakiin image ee Christina Pader in movie "Shirqool ah la Cadaabo" ah (M. Kalatozov, 1950), Atariishada waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Prize Stalin ee. Dhaleeceyn xusay iyada shaqo aad u fiican in "Anna Karenina" (A. Zarkhi, 1967).

Iyo, dabcan, moviegoer soo xusuusan Pilyavskaya Raisa Pavlovna doorka iyadii "ku nool si ay u arkaan Monday" (S. Rostockiy, 1967) iyo Alice in Vitalievna "Pokrovsky Gate" (M. Kozak, 1982).

nolosha Personal

ninkii atariishada ahaa Nicholas Dorokhin, sidoo kale jilaaga ah ee Moscow Art Tiyaatarka. wada Kaliya aad u yar ay ku qaatay - our halyeeyad badbaaday xaaskaaga, waayo 46 sano. Xaqiiqada ah in uu isku dayay in askareeyaan in NKVD ah, laakiinse wuu diiday, oo keenaya mid ka mid ah kiisaska kale, wadne. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u marka Nicholas 33 sano, mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay - 48 sano.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Dhamaadkii safar nolosha ee Sophia Pilyavskaya dhif u ogolaaday in uu ka qeyb qaataan filim in filim. Waxay doorteen in ay ku nool yihiin go'doon, oo aan halmaamay in gudbo oo aan arko waqti ka waqti in Art Tiyaatarka School Moscow ee.

Atariishada ayaa ku dhintay January 21, 2000. Waxaan kolkaasaan iyadii ku aasay qubuuraha magaalada Novodevichy, halkaas oo ay ka heleen meel ay ku nastaan soo dhaafay qaaliga dadkeedii: Olga Knipper, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Moskvin.