Prince Rurik - taliyihii Novgorod

Magaca Rurik waxa uu la xidhiidhaa gobolka qadiimiga Ruush iyo mid ka mid ah tirooyinka halyeeyga ee taariikhda Yurub. Tani ahaa nin aad u geesi ogyahay aad u yar.

Prince Rurik waxaa loo arkaa inay u badan tahay in uu noqon mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu dahsoon ee Russia. Ajnabiga uu meel ku dhashay 808 ee magaalada Rerik, hadda loo baxshay Rarog.

In 800da hore Danish Korol Gotfrid magaalada qabsadeen, iyo Rurik aabihiis, Prince Godolyuba, amray in ay sudhan yihiin. Oo hooyadiis, ka Duchess Umila armalooyinka ah, oo ay la socdaan labo caruur ah oo baxsaday dal qalaad. Guud ahaan, muddada carruurnimada Rurik aan la daboolay sheekooyinka. Xusuuso ee wakhtigan laga heli karaa oo keliya ee "Annales Bertiniani" marka in 826, sanadka walaalaha (Duke mustaqbalka la walaalkiis Harold) muuqday degenaanshaha gooyo Frankish ah. Korol Lyudovik Pious noqday ay la'yihiin oo iyaga siiyey matalo shisheeya Elbe ah.

By horrantii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ee dhulkeenna, ma jirin dawlad adag. Waxaa ku noolaa qabiilooyinka chudey, vesey, Ilmen Slavs, Krivichi Vyatichi, Drevlyane, golf iyo kuwa kale. Dhexdoodana marar aad u bexeen nacayb iyo muran, in ay socdeen dhammaadka lahayn dad badan oo ku halligmeen.

Sidaa darteed, sida ay legend, aniguna maalinta u dambaysa wakiilada qabiilooyinkiinna oo dhan ka wada oo wuxuu u yeedhay "booliska laftiisa" amiirka shisheeye ah. Ninkan sida chroniclers odhan jiray Prince Rurik, oo waxaa dhacay dhacdo 862 sano.

Ka hor inta aan dhacdooyinka tilmaamay in sannad-aad 845 ka mid ah Vikings tageen oo doomo kor River Elbe iyo halaagnay magaalada oo dhan ku dhawaad ku saabsan bangiyada webiga. Hoggaamiyahooda, Prince Rurik, kuwaas oo shan sano ka dib amray weyn a waqtiga raxan ka mid ah 350 maraakiibta. Oo waa Armada this uu oodda on England.

In 862, ciidamada Vikings qabsadeen xeebaha Lake Ladoga, iyo in ay 864-sano Rurik ku lifaaqan oo uu hantidiisa iyo Izborsk Beloozero.

Oo markii dalalkan oo ay weheliso qabiilooyinka badan "loo yaqaan" amiirka gobolka hal sameeyay, ka dibna waxa ay noqotay caasimadda ah ee Novgorod. Meeshii isaga ku xigtayna waxaa jirid by magaalo kale oo yar - dejinta qadiimiga ah, halkaas oo taliyayaal badan oo Novgorod oo markii danbe ku noolaa.

In deriska Polotsk Beloozero iyo magaalooyin kale oo amiir Rurik u doortay inay u taliyaan kuwa ay jecel yihiin - oo shurako ah. Just laba sano ka dib ka dib markii Prince Rurik oo carshiga ku yimid, wuxuu bilaabay kacdoon ah, kaas oo ahaa madaxdii Vadim Hrabry. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taliyaha Novgorod si buuxda u tahay in la caddeeyo in ay tahay awood si ay u maareeyaan maadooyinka uu caasi awoodaan: ugu daran uu cadaadis kacdoonkii.

By sanadka 864-th oo sabab u ah in uu dagaal ba'an kula Khazars u suurtagashay in ay ku hoosaysiiyo Moore iyo koritaanka, ballaarinta ka madax Novgorod, iskala tan iyo Webiga Volkhov in ay afka River Oka ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Prince Rurik si firfircoon xoojinta xuduudaheeda iyo samaystaan magaalo cusub. Its siyaasadda oo fudud ku filan: isna wuxuu ahaa ogyahay muhiimada ay leedahay webiga dariiqyada ganacsi, kuwaas oo ku yiil ugu rarataan culaysyo ugu weyn mashquul ka Bari. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay iyaga xakameeyo, oou Novgorod doonee.

Ilaa uu dhintay uu si adag u qabtay boqor Novgorod. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda, Rurik boqor ku ahaa toddoba iyo toban sannadood. Waxa uu ku dhintay sannaddii 879th xilligii weerarka lagu soo qabiilooyinka gooyn iyo Korela.

Ka dib markii uu dhintay carshiga Novgorod wiilkiisii Igor maray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa ilmo yar, guddiga dhabta wareegay ee Prince Oleg.

guri ammaan Rurik xeerarka dalka Ruushka ka badan toddoba boqol oo sannadood, gooyey kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad.