Soprano - waa ... cod sare gabay dhaddig

Desdemona iyo Saloome Shamahanskaya Boqorad iyo Yaroslavna, Aida iyo ATP-ATP-San, iyo sidoo kale doorka badan opera kale ku qoran waayo, kuwii gabayaaga soprano. Tani waa gabay ugu sareeya dumar kala duwan oo cod taas oo ah laba - saddex octaves. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad buu u kala duwan! Waxaan isku dayi doonaa in ay fahmaan sida la mid ah waa dumar cod sare iyo sifooyinka uu.

Waa maxay codka hees dumarka?

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee codka haweenka ayaa waxay kala yihiin:

• contralto;
• mezzo-soprano,
• soprano.

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhaxeeya - duwan mugga iyo coloration timbre, oo ay ku jiraan guryaha sida damaysay, fudaydkii iyo xoog of cod, artist kasta oo gaar ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, soprano - cod sare-u dhisay kala duwan dhawaaqa joogay ugu yaraan laba octaves ah, ka ugu horreeya ee Fa ka hor saddexaad.

noocyada

In xeerkii dugsiga music Ruush go'aansanay in loo qoondeeyo saddexda nooc socda codad soprano:

• coloratura;
• riwaayado,
• lyrical.

Intaa waxaa dheer, noocyada dhexe qarsan laba soprano - coloratura ah lyric iyo lyric-riwaayado. Ina keena aynu u fahmaan waxa farqiga u dhexeeya noocyada oo dhan.

Cod ka "qurxinta"

Waxaa la odhan karaa codka ugu badan dumar ah - soprano. Waxay heshay magiciisa qirta in ay suurtogal ah inuu si fudud u ciyaaro coloratura - sharraxdid vocal gaar ah. waxqabadka coloratura Sample waa hindiga Alyabiev "Nightingale", halkaas oo ay ku adkaaday dulucda ugu weyn ee shaqada. Sababo la soprano ku saabsan marxaladda ay jiraan images ula kaca ah iyo cayaar ah sida Zerlina ee Mozart ee "Don Juan" ama ka Lyudmila Glinka "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila". muuqaalada aan caadi ahayn oo cod this waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in la abuuro of characters heer sare ah oo fantastik ah sida Swan Princess ah, Snow xaasnimada iyo Boqorad Shamahanskaya in operas by Rimsky-arrimo iyo caruusadaha ka "Warkii Hoffmann" by Jacques Offenbach. Faa'iida codka soprano tani waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in gabayaa ahaa ma qaban karo kooxood. The ugu duwanyihiin tahay qofka of this vocal Diana Damrau, Christina Deytekom, Cecilia Bartoli, Svetlana Feodulova, Olga Pudova.

soprano riwaayado

Aad cod dhif ah, ee aadka loo arkaa in dunida music sida gabayaa ahaa oofin karin dhowaad waajihid kasta - ka coloratura mezzo-soprano. Voice xoog leh, "weyn" marka la eego mugga iyo qaninimo ah rar aad, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay si fudud u jebin oo ka heesta iyo orchestra. Ninka jaahil waxay noqon kartaa si fudud wareersan la mezzo-soprano. Dhinaca of this cod qurux badan oo qani ah waxaa loo arkaa in sawirka lyrical oo camal dheefay ma aha at dhan ugu fiicnaa (oo ka mid ah codadka midabka naxdin leh). Maqal soprano ku riwaayado waa suurto gal in doorka operatic sida:

• Abiigayil in "Nabucco" by Verdi .;
• Aida iyo Traviata of opera ah;
• Yaroslavna ah "Prince Igor" by Borodin iyo kuwa kale.

Cod ayaa la yaab Maria Callas, iyo sidoo kale prima opera la garanayo sida Anita Cherkvetti, Astrid Warnau, Dzhessi Norman, Gene Dimitrova. Maanta, soprano ku riwaayado la maqli karo by Galina Gorchakov Marii Guleginoy, Anna Shafazhinskoy, Irina Gordey, Eva Marton, Leontin Tukaday, Eve Genser.

soprano lyric

Tani codka dhawaaqa jilicsan, more isafgaradka iyo waliba dhiifoon badan soprano ku riwaayado. Isticmaal soprano ah lyric in xisbiyada opera, halkaas oo loo baahan yahay si ay u muujiyaan, diirimaadka, Jacayl oo jilicsanayd aawadeed, tusaale ahaan, in xisbiga Natashi Rostovoy ka Prokofiev ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" ama Tatyana Larina ka "Evgeniya Onegina" by Tchaikovsky. Tani timbre tur leeyihiin Kiri Te Kanawa, Tarja Turunen, Renee Fleming, Daniel Denise, Amanda Roocroft, Cullen Esperyan.

Lyric-coloratura soprano - waa codkii kala duwan shaqaynta Fa ka hor marka hore in ay wax Shemiiniid saddexaad, midab lagu gartaa hufnaan. Si ka duwan coloratura, waa sopranos aha sanqadhii more cufan oo la maqli karo ee ciyaarta Princess Volkhova ah "Sadko" by Rimsky-arrimo iyo Antonina ka "Ivan Susanin" by Glinka. codka jilaa siin doorka farxad iyo cayaar ah halyeeyo dhallinyaro ah sida "midabada" riwaayado ay ficil ahaan geli yihiin, oo ay muujiyaan murug, xanuun, xanuunka ama naxariis hab lyrical. soprano Lyric-coloratura caanka Antonina Nezhdanoff Diana Petrinenko, Elizabeth Shumskaya Galina Oleynichenko, Lyudmila Zlatova. Maanta, Montserrat Caballé, Dilber Yunus, Elena Terentyev, A. Solenkova qabtaan xisbiga codka this.

soprano Lyric-riwaayado, ku xiran tahay aqoonsiga artist noqon kartaa riwaayado iyo lyrical. Tirokoobyada embodying nimankii gabayaaga ahaa masraxa la codad sida caadiga ah wax qarqinaya jacaylkiinna iyo dareen qoto dheer. Sida caadiga ah, kuwaas oo ay yihiin haween da 'yar ama gabdhaha, ballaadhkiisuna wuxuu ahaa nooca taas oo muujin karo codka awood ah oo gabayaa ahaa, sida Kuma ka "saaxiradda" by Tchaikovsky ama rubinshteynovskogo Tamara ah "jinku". Waxay jeelyihiin in dhif soprano lyric-riwaayado waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la abuuro images of haweenka ka weyn ama doorka dabeecad ahaan sheekooyinka maadda ah. Tani nooca cod hantidaan Raina Kabaivanska, Galina Gorchakov, Teresa Stratas, Lidia Abramov iyo kuwa kale.