Antiyokh Church: taariikhda, xaaladda hadda

Currently, Asalraacnimadu dunida ka mid ah shan iyo toban autocephalous (madax bannaan) kaniisadda. iyaga ka mid ah, sida uu ansixiyay in dalka Ruushka Church Orthodox diptych - dalban xusidda ah liturgia of koroowga ah, meel saddexaadna waxaa kujira ee Church of Antiyokh, taasoo ah mid ka mid ah dunida ugu da'da weyn. Its taariikhda iyo dhibaatooyinka nolosha casriga ah noqon doonaa mawduuca of our hadalka.

Legacy Rasuullada Quduuska ah

Sida ay legend, waxaa la aasaasay '37 by Peter iyo Paul ka quduusiintay, iyo rasuulladow, magaalada of Antiyokh, kuwaas oo ahaa gayiga qadiimiga Suuriya booqday. Maanta waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Antakya iyo waa qayb ka mid ah dalka Turkiga casriga ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in magaaladan, kuwa raaca Ciise waxaa markii hore loogu yeedhay Masiixiyiin. Tani waa caddaynta ku string ah ee cutubka 11 ee buugga New Testament ee Falimaha Rasuullada.

Sida Nasaarada ee qarniyadii ugu horeeyay oo dhan, xubno ka mid ah Church of Antiyokh isla markiiba ka dib markii ay aasaaska u sakhiray in ay cadaadis daran by Gaalada ah. Ku rid dhamaadka ah in ay keliya co-taliyayaashii Boqortooyada Roomaanka - Emperor Constantine the Great iyo Licinius in 313, dirqina gaar ah sharciyeeyay xorriyadda diimaha dhammaan dhulalka dambeeyey iyaga, oo ay ku jiraan iyo Antiyokh.

The suufiyadoodii ugu horeysay, ascetics iyo bilowgii patriarchate ah

Waxaa la og yahay in ka dib markii Church Antioch ka soo baxay ka dhulka hoostiisa ah, waxaa jira Ruhbaaniyad baahsan yahay, waayo, waayahaas xitaa hal-abuurnimo diinta iyo jirey ilaa markaas kaliya ee Masar. Laakiin, ka duwan suufiyadoodii ee Valley Webi Niil, oo dhigooda Suuriya ayaa la yar xidhay oo ka nololeedka dunida ka baxsan gooyay. In baaxadda waxqabadyada caadiga ah waxay ahaayeen adeegayaashii iyo hay'ad samafal.

Masawirka waxaa ay si weyn u bedelay qarnigii soo socda, marka waxaa jiray Galaxy oo dhan ka mid ah taariikhda ku cibaadaysta kaniisad ku dhaqma nooc ka mid ah feat qofku, sida tiir-guriga. suufiyadoodii The, kuwaas oo noqday caanka ah ee habkan, muddo dheer soo shaqeeyay salaada joogto ah, doorashada meesheeda sare furan ku jiray munaaraddii, tiir dhagax ah ama si fudud sare. Aasaasihii dhaqdhaqaaqa this waxaa loo arkaa wadaad ah reer Suuriya canonized wejigiisa weli ka, - Simecoon Stolpnik.

Antioch Orthodox Church waa mid ka mid ah patriarchates ugu qadiimiga ah, oo ka madax banaan oo ka mid ah kaniisadaha deegaanka, madax ay awowe u gaar ah. Marka hore waxa ay ahayd primate kor u 451 carshiga raggu, Bishop Maxim, kuwaasi oo ku sugnaa xoog muddo shan sano ah.

kala duwan fiqi ahaaneed taasoo sababtay in kala qaybsanaanta

Qarniyo badan, V iyo VII Antiyokh Church soo maray intii lagu jiray iska horimaad ba'an oo u dhexeeya labada dagaallamaya tilmaamaha fiqi ahaaneed. Mid ka mid ah koox ka koobnayd oo ka mid ah kuwa raacsan ee cilmiga dabeecada dual Ciise Masiix, oo uu dabiicadda Ilaah iyo aadanaha, soo bixitaankii isaga, oo aan wada oo aan si gooni gooni ah. Waxaa loo yaqaan diofizitov.

soo horjeeda - miafizity - qaadataa aragtiyo kala duwan. In ay view, dabeecadda Ciise Masiix ahaa hal, laakiin gudashada Ilaah iyo dadka labadaba. Aragtidani waxa ay la soo diiday oo ku dhawaaqay dhaxaltooyo ay u qabtay sannaddii 451 Golaha Chalcedon. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay taageereen xaq u gelin sannadahaas, Emperor Justin aan, Taageerayaasha of miafizitskoy cilmiga ugu danbeyn u suurtogashay in ay midoobaan oo ay ka badiyeen inta badan deggan Suuriya. Sidaas darteed, patriarchy ee isku midka ah waxaa la sameeyay, taasi oo markii dambe noqotay Church Orthodox Suuriya. Waxay iyo ilaa hadda weli miafizitskoy iyo soo horjeeda hore iyada oo qayb ka ah Church ee Giriigga noqday.

Under xukunka ugu guulaysannaa Carabta

In May 637, Suuriya ayaa lagu soo duulay by baadiyaha ah, taas oo ahayd musiibo ah dadka deegaanka iyada oo bulshada Greek-Orthodox. Xaaladdooda waa sii xumaatay by xaqiiqada ah in ugu guulaysannaa arkeen iyaga oo ku ma aha oo kaliya aan sax ahayn, laakiin sidoo kale xulafadooda iman kara cadowgooda sare - Byzantium.

Sidaas darteed, ka Wadaad of Antiyokh, laga bilaabo Macedonia, kuwaas oo dalka ku hadhay 638, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu u dhaqaaqo uu kursi ee Constantinople, laakiin dhimashadii George in 702 sano ka dib markii patriarchate wadajir joojiyay. Antiyokh Church dib ay primate sano oo kaliya afartan ka dib, marka xeerarka gelin sannadahaas Khaliifkii Hisham siiyey fasax doorashada awowe cusub, laakiin aasaasay gacanta ku dhagan uu daacad.

Duulaankii ee Turkiga Seljuk iyo duulaankii ee ay Saliibiyiintu ka

Qarnigii line Antiyokh maray duulaanka cusub ee soo duulay ee. Markan waxay ahaayeen Turki Seljuk ah - mid ka mid ah laamihii Turkigu Western, magacaabay ka dib markii ay hogaamiyaha Seljuk. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay socdeen muddo dheer si uu u qabto faa'iidadoodu, sida toban sano ka dib, ay reebtay muuqday, kuwaas oo qaybo by ay Saliibiyiintu ka. Mar kale, ee Church of Antiyokh lahaa in ay la kulmaan aad u culus for jeer iyada, sida garoomada by Catholics meel walba ay isku dayayaan in la dhiso awooda ay heshaan u gaar ah.

Si taas loo gaaro, waxay laga Bixiyey xukumi jiray wakhtigaas John Wadaad ah, iyo in ay meel dhigay Prelate a Roman Bernard. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan, oo dhan kiniisadda Orthodox ee dhulalka hoostiisa awoodda ay Saliibiyiintu ka, ayaa bedelay madaxda Catholic. Marka tan la eego, Waaxda Orthodox Antioch mar kale u dhaqaaqay Constantinople, halkaas oo uu ku sugnaa ilaa 1261, marka boos oo ka mid ah ugu guulaysannaa Yurub si weyn u wiiqay.

U soo guurista Dimishaq iyo harqoodka urub

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIII ah, ay Saliibiyiintu ka waxaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago Xoolihiinnu ugu danbeysay ee ay ku sugan bariga, laakiin wakhtigan Orthodox ka, kuwaasoo ahaa laba boqol oo sano ka hor ka samaysan kala bar dadweynaha Suuriya ayaa, ayaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u halaagnay waxayna ahaayeen kooxaha kaliya yar filiqsanaa. In 1342 Waaxda Church uuga reer Antiyokh lagu wareejiyay Dimishaq. Waxaa iyadu kaalinta maalmaha our. Tani, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, jawaabta ah la is weydiiyo su'aal ku saabsan halka ah kiniisadda of Antiyokh maanta.

In 1517, Suuriya ayaa lagu guulaystay by Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, oo sidaas daraaddeed Wadaad of Antiyokh ahaa ka dambeeya walaalkiis Constantinople. Sababta ahaa in Empire ee Byzantine muddo dheer xukumayey Turkish, iyo in awowe of Constantinople riyaaqay bacdi ee maamulka qaarkood. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Church Orthodox la qaadi jireen canshuur la taaban karo, in booska uu ka xubnaha caadiga ah sii daraysa weyn ayaa ka dhacay. Aan si fiican loo muujiyey, iyo isku day in Islaamka lagu qasbay.

ee la soo dhaafay ayaa dhawaan iyo maanta

Inta lagu jiro muddada taariikhda ugu dambeeyey oo ka mid ah Church of Antiyokh ku riyaaqay bacdi ee dowladda Ruush. Waa isaga iyo taageero, in 1899 carshiga raggu heystey Orthodox Arab Meletios (Doumani). xulashada dhaqan booska of Carbeeda inay sii socoto ilaa maantadan la joogo. Later Nicholas aan si joogta ah bixisey ku kab lacag caddaan ah kiniisadda.

Maanta Orthodox Antioch ah Church, madax u ah boqol iyo lixdan toddobaad ee Wadaad isku xigta John X (Yazidzhi), waxaa ka mid ah laba iyo labaatan ka mid ah Sheeko, iyo tirada shirka, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso kala duwan, u dhaxeysa laba milyan oo qof. Sida kor ku xusan, joogitaanka Wadaad ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada Dimishiq.

khilaafka Church ee Bariga Dhexe

In 2013, khilaaf kacay oo u dhexeeya laba kaniisadood qadiimiga ah ee dunida. Sababta uu u adeegay sidii is khilaaf badan xuquuqda joogitaanka confessionalism ee Qatar. Antiyokh Wadaad John X muujiyay qanacsanaan uu Yeruusaalem dhigiisa ah oo ku saabsan sheegashada uu Sheeko, oo ku yaalla ee imarada Bariga Dhexe. Jawaabta uu ka helay qaab brooked muran lahayn. Tan iyo colaadda Yeruusaalem iyo Antiyokh kaniisad qaaday si farqiyo, in xitaa kala gooyey Eucharist (Afika) isgaarsiinta u dhaxeeya.

xaaladda noocan oo kale ah sida xaqiiqada ah ma waxyeellayn sharafta iyo midnimada dhan dunida Asalraacnimadu. Marka tan la eego, hoggaanka Patriarchate Moscow ayaa si joogta ah ayaa muujiyay rajada ah in Antiyokh iyo Yeruusaalem kiniisadda awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan khilaafkooda iyo xal la shaqayneyo heli noqon doonaa.

Diidmada in ay ka qayb Council Ecumenical ah

Sannadkan, 18 ilaa 26 June ayaa lagu qabtay Kereetee Pan-Orthodox (Ecumenical) golaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu la qabtay iyada oo afar kaniisadaha deegaanka autocephalous, sababo kala duwan ka gaabsaday martiqaad ay uga qayb qaataan. iyaga ka mid ahaa Church of Antiyokh. Pan-Orthodox Cathedral diyaariyey jawi wada hadal kulul oo ku saabsan arrimo badan oo keena khilaafka dhexdooda ka qaybgalayaasha in ay ka iman kara.

Laakiin sabab u ah shaqo dheer iyo kala weji duwan sameeyay wakiillo ka socda Kaniisadda, mana ay suurto gal ahayd in ay heshiis ku saabsan inta badan oo ka mid ah arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay gaaraan. Tani, gaar ahaan, waa sababta oo ah failure iyo Church of Antiyokh of katedraalka. Waxaa la soo sharxay in Hadalka wakiilka of Department Synodal ah, ayaa la dhigay bishii May ee sannadkan. go'aan noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo sameeyey iyo hoggaanka oo ka mid ah Bulgarian, kiniisadaha Joorijiyaan iyo Ruush Orthodox.