St. George ee Cathedral ee Yukreeniyaan ee Giriigga Church Catholic ee Lviv: description

Lions kasbatay loo yaqaan caasimadda dhaqanka ee Ukraine. Magaaladu waxay si joogto ah marti bandhigyo, ciidaha, riwaayada. Tani waa - xarun dalxiis waaweyn. Oo Lions oo la odhan karaa magaalada ruuxiga ah ee dalka. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in magaaladan ayaa waqti ay qayb ka ahayd oo ka mid ah Austro-Hungarian Empire iyo Poland, ay naqshadaha fascinates dalxiisayaasha in ay soo jiidashada Western Yurub. dadka deegaanka ayaa soo wac magaalada ay Little Paris, oo waxaa jiray wax ku. The 10 meelaha sare si ay u booqdaan in Lviv ka mid ah: Suuqa Square la cathedral ee kaniisadda Roman Catholic of male ah ee Mary oo Boim Chapel, House Opera ah, Armenian Street, qabuuraha, Castle High iyo kaniisada St. George. cathedral ayaa, ka go'an in ay George, George, iyo diirada saari doonaa of this article. Meeday Asheeraah Giriigga Church Catholic, iyo say u dhisantahay - eeg hoos.

story

The Church of St. George - cathedral cusub. Laakiin meeshii taagan, waxaa muddo dheer loo weli a. magaalada laftiisa la dhisay dhexe ee XIII qarnigii Galician-Volyn King Danylo oo lagu wareejiyay boqornimadii wiilkiisii Lev (taas oo uu magiciisa helay). dejinta asalka ahaa ee ku taalla dhaadhaca Hill Castle ah. On bangiga kale ee webiga Poltva Dhuur buuraha meesha Leo Prince amartay in la dhiso guri keniisad a for adeerkiis, Prince Vasylka, kuwaas oo sanadihii dambe uu go'aansaday in uu iska jahaysataan Eebe. Horeba dhamaadka qarnigii XIII halkaas joogay kaniisadda alwaax "iyadoo kuwa badan keliyami". Xitaa ka dib markii konton sannadood buur sare loo caleemo saaray by adag keniisad a. Xilligaas wixii ka ilaa aan soo gaadhay dawan. Waxaa loola jeedaa: "Summer 6849 (1341) hoos Prince Dmitry Abbot Euphemia." dhismaha, taas oo aan maanta arko asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee 1750 ee. Waxa uu, sida xarunta taariikhiga ah ee Lviv, ku qoran by UNESCO dhaxal ahaan taariikhda iyo dhaqanka aadanaha.

Asheeraah Greek-Catholic

Waxa ku jira oo adag a of St. George? Cathedral, munaaraddii dawan, Metropolitan Rugta, guriga cutubka, Terrace iyo beerta Vladycha. keniisad The Order of St. Basil dayn inay ka jira 1817. Sannad ka hor, Cathedral ee St. George lagu wareejiyay bulshada Catholic Giriigga ahaa ee magaalada. Tan iyo markaas, macbudka waa meel quduus ah oo iimaanka runta ah Christian. In 1946, Church Catholic Yukreeniyaan ee Giriigga la mamnuucay. Metropolitan doisprezece Slipy xidhay, iyo adag ee Cathedral ee St. George lagu wareejiyay bulshada Orthodox ah. Bishii Agoosto 1990, waxa ay dib u mamnuuc kaniisadda ka masaafuriyey dibadda iyo mar kale bilaabay inay shaqeeyaan. Isla mar ahaantaana cathedral ku soo noqday si uu u qiro hore iyo maamulka macbadka. Greek-Catholic (weli waxa loo yaqaan Uniate) Church xajisto xaflad Orthodox ka, laakiin aaminsan pontiff Pope.

Cathedral Building

naqshadeeyaha ugu weyn ee meesha quduuska ah iyo dhismayaasha kale ee xurmada leh waa Bernard Meretyn - naqshada ah ee asal ahaan dalka Jarmalka, kuwaas oo magaaladii yimaadeen oo halkaas ayay degeen ee 1738. Wuxuu qayb ka mid ah kuwii ku dhisayna ee dukaanka ma ahaa, sidaas darteed wuxuu lahaa la isaga dhowr dacwadaha (laba xaaladood oo ku kaydsan yihiin ee archives of magaalada). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1744 Meretin, sida mid ka mid ah hadda waxay odhan lahaa, ku guuleeystay qandaraaska dhismaha dhismaha cusub ee St. George. Cathedral - waa abuurkiisa, ka dhigay in style Baroque iyo Rococo ah. dhimashada Metropolitan Atanasiya Sheptitskogo Ka dib, si la kordhiyay in 1750 by uu Leon nooc la mid ah. Marka Bernard Meretyn dhintay (sida ay u dhacday ee 1759), cathedral ku dhameysteen shaqada Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Farshaxan laba macbudka Fundator adag - Athanasius Sheptytsky iyo Leon, iyo sidoo kale xaaladda faraska of St. George Spearing masduulaa oo ka tirsan magaabay John Georgiya Pinzelya.

Waxyaabaha aad ogaanaysid safar

Sababtoo ah halka ay meesha ku lahaa kur, ka dhowaad dhammaan dhibcood ee xarunta of Lviv St. George ee Cathedral waa la arki karo. Location of adag waa mid aad u fudud. Waxay ku taalaa on St. George aagga 5. Si loo gaaro xarunta waxaa Daraamka kartaa № 6 (Yaroslava joojin Str. Mudrogo). square ee St. George safri dariiqyada magaalooyinka intooda badan, soo socota si ay kaniisadda suuqa landside iyo Neo-Gothic ee St. Elizabeth ee. Waa in la xusuusnaado in Church of St. George - ma matxaf laakiin macbudka shaqo. Waxay astaan Asheeraah ah, taas oo ku saabsan dalka Ukraine ayaa noqday buundo ee midnimada dhaxal ahaan ugu weyn ee cibaadaysi Christian iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah laba laamood - bariga Byzantine iyo West Laatiin ah. First, baadho bannaanka ka ah katedraalka. Bogi aragtida Terrace bari ee Lviv, hoos mari iridda openwork ah, eegto Golaha Metropolitan.

bannaanka

In Cathedral qorshaynta ee St. George (Lviv), aasaasay iskutallaabta Greek siman. Inta u dhaxaysa darajo ku jira oo afar chapels la bad yar oo ka yar saqafka. In xarunta of dhismaha on durbaan iyo girth ballaaran meelaha dedan oo ku nasanayso qubbad wareega weyn. pilasters badan oo kaalinta la siraad dhagax ku style Rococo ah. Waxay ku siin a dhismeedka idinkoo Goodin oo, wada noolaanshaha iyo sarrayn of katedraalka Gothic. Si aad u galo inuu macbudka waa jaranjarada dheer la balustrade openwork ah qurxiyey dheryaha iyo qataarradeedii. dayrka hore ee cathedral waa laba gaaban iridda, sharraxay Sidaana Ta'wiil of Faith iyo Hope, iyo sidoo kale Roman iyo Kaniisadaha Greek. Fiiro gaar ah macbudka Fundator tiradaasi Athanasius Sheptytsky iyo Leon iyo farshaxan qurux badan oo shaqo St. George Pinsel.

gudaha

Its decoration gudaha oo ka mid ah Cathedral ee St. George (Lviv) waxaa waajib ku Fabyanskomu artist S. (1876). Dabcan, macbudka ka badan-rinji shaqeeyay abuuray kala duwan. Laakiin oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid, ka badan muddo taariikhiga ah muddo dheer, ay awoodaan si ay u gaaraan wada-noolaanshaha of Hababka organic. Baroque, rococo, classicism in decoration gudaha of katedraalka eg hal unug. Farshaxan galo iyo wada noolaanshaha meesha allabariga la Xuubabkoodu "rasuulladii ugub ah", "Bishop" (burush Radivilovsky) Halabuurka zaaltarnoy "Teaching Masiixa" (shaqada Smuglevich). Fiiro gaar ah nebiyadii icon gadood, farshaxan baroque Malaa'igta iyo decoration xarrago meesha allabariga ugu weyn.

crypt

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda, Prince Lev lagu aasay qolka dhulka hoostiisa ee Cathedral ee jirka aabbihiis, wuxuu ka Galich dhaqaaqay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1991 hadhaagii loo aqoonsado Jaroslav Osmomysl. Marka kiniisadda noqday kursiga ka mid ah Sheeko Galician Orthodox, lagu aasay crypt ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda ah. Tan iyo 1700 Greek Catholic Cathedral ee Lviv waa meel xabaaleed oo ka mid ah koroowga of Church ah. crypt wuxuu ka kooban yahay qabuurihii Metropolitan Andreya Sheptitskogo Joseph Slipyj Wadaad Cardinals Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych iyo Sylvester, Bishop Vladimir Sterniuk. dhulka hoostiisa oo ka mid ah macbudka-xabaashii u furan yahay kooxda martida ah. Mu'miniinta, waxa uu noqon lahaa mid xiiso leh in la ogaado in ee kaniisadda St. George dhawray safashada labo halyeey oo mucjiso (Terebovlya iyo Kiev), Mala'igtu quduusiinta, iyo sidoo kale nuqul ka mid ah ay ku guleystay ee Turin.