In si ay u soo booqdaan oo dhan indhaha oo xiiso leh Moscow, Ma aha in ku filan ee toddobaadka oo dhan. Waxaa magaalada iyo Dulmi illoobay meel picturesque leh taariikh qani ah. Tusaale ahaan, ka Stroganoff guri nagaadi in Bratsevo - taallo oo ah naqshadda dhismaha, taas oo uusan taas ogayn Muscovites badan. Meeh soo jiidashada this iyo waxa ay taariikhda?
Sheekada Romantic Stroganov guryaha
dhaqd- waxaa ku hareereysan park English ah in Bratsevo ee magaalada hareeraheeda ah dhaqan ahaan la xidhiidha magaca Tirada Stroganov. Dhab ahaantii, wuxuu soo iibsaday dalka 1780, muddo dheer ka hor dhismayaasha ayaa ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo galidoonaan ee naqshadda. Stroganov leedahay guryaha aad u dheer. Qaybiyey version sida ay taas Bratsevo waxaa si gaar ah soo iibsatay for Tirada xaaskiisa labaad, sida magdhowga. Ekaterina Petrovna Stroganova (Trubetskaya) qiyaastii isla markii guurka ku dhacay, waayo I. adjutant guud Rimsky-Korsakoff hore ah jecel Catherine II. Waxay raacsan galay hindiga ah cirwareen soo jeestay, wuxuu noqday sabab furiinka Stroganoff. ninkeedii la khiyaaneeyey dhaqantay arrin sharaf leh, iyo furiinka ee Catherine Petrovna daba socdeen ilaa estate dalka ee Bratsevo ah. Waxay ahayd halkaas in ay iyada lover in la dilo ku noolaa.
milkiilayaasha Bratsevo
Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in badbaaday dubaan, iyo dhismayaasha kale ee dhismaha la dhisay 1813-1815 sano amarka of Rimsky-arrimo. Ajnabiga, naqshada sare ee mashruuca ahaa A. N. Voronihin. Ka dib dhimashadii Catherine Petrovna iyo Ivan Nikolaevich Manor aado ina ay caadi VN Ladomirskomu. Vasily N. ee 1833, dhisay macbudka ku Bratsevo, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah galidoonaan ee naqshadda. Ka dib dhimashadii estate Colonel Ladomirskogo ay leedahay uu carmal ka dibna qaraabada iyada. Milkiilaha ugu danbeysay ee ahayd Bratsevo N. Shcherbatov. Ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1917, uu si ikhtiyaar ah wareejiyo hantida gobolka, weydiinaya kaliya loo ilaalin ah taxadiri taariikhi ah oo camal qiimo of farshaxanka.
Taariikhda casriga ah ee ay dubaan jir
Inta badan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha qiimaha leh ee decoration gudaha guriga ay dubaan, Stroganov dubaan loo qaaday New Yeruusaalem keniisad. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, kuwaas oo dhan shuqullada tahay, alaabta guriga fiican iyo qalabka ka lumay. Xukuumadda Soviet in muddo ah ma gaadhi karo isku raacsan yahay oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo guri nagaadi ah Stroganoff Bratsevo. About sano ah dhismayaasha qadiimka ah degan kindergarten iyo dugsiga. Markaas, iyadoo ay ku saleysan Stroganov sidoo kale xaafadaha muddo kooban ah oo sharaf leh Life Museum. In 1922 uu furay guriga fasax ah. Pension dhowr jeer ku guuleysto milkiilayaasha iyo qalabka ah naqshadda isbedel yar oo soo maray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo ay xaaladaha oo dhan, waxaa jira maanta guriga fasax ah. Sidoo kale adag park ee Bratsevo (Moscow) ayaa maanta u shaqeeya makhaayad qof walba "Stroganoff".
Taxadiri iyo soo jiidashada degaanka
Ilaa maantadan la joogo ku hadhay guriga dubaan ugu weyn, loogu talagalay in qaab classical. dhismaha waa cruciform qorshaha, ayaa balka leh qubbad iyo sida balbalada guriga. In soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay in ay guriga laba-story hal sheeko baalashooda ugu weyn ee lagu daray. Isla mar ahaantaana hore ee laga galo ugu weyn waxaa la dhisay by isha, si buuxda u qaabayn in 2012. Oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha asalka ah ee xaafadda ee balka Stroganov Bratsevo soo kicisid, ka dhigay in qaab rotunda ah. Its magaca "Milovid" aqbaleen tarjunto sida "The Temple of Catherine II». dalxiisayaal Modern arki kartaa in Bratsevo sidoo kale buul weyn ee kaliya ee ka badbaaday. Dhawrayay estate ee style Stroganov iyo Empire ee rinjiyeynta, shukaansi 1830-1840 sano. Qiyaastii dhismayaasha qadiimka ah, iyo sidoo kale in nolosha milkiilayaasha hore, waa park muuqaalka ah. Waxaa hadhay oo laba buundooyinka dhagax, meesha waa in gobolka raaxo leh.
Church ee Bratsevo
Beri baa ah, ka hor inta afku qoyska Stroganov ah, dhulka hanti u leh inay casriga Bratsevo Boyar B. M. Hitrovo. At milkiilaha isla sannadkii 1670 on guryaha la dhisay Church of shafeeco ee Virgin Quduuska ah. Temple in Bratsevo sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo, oo maanta albaabada uu u furan yihiin parishioners. Waxa xusid mudan, kiniisadda noqday meeshii nasanayso oo ka mid ah magacyada ugu caansan ee milkiilayaasha. Halkan jiifsan haray Ekateriny Petrovny Stroganovoy iyo iyada "ninkeeda" Ivan N. Rimsky-arrimo. In times Soofiyeeti kiniisadda la xiray, iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan iyo tiro ka mid ah dhismayaasha koontoroolidda - gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. Dib loo soo celiyo iyo dib-u-gooni uga dhigay kiniisadda ahayd oo keliya in hore 90-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Maanta, waxaa jira adeegyada dadweynaha, sacrament arooska iyo baabtiiska. At kaniisadda ka shaqeeya dugsiga Sunday loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah kooxaha iyo koorsooyinka tababarka. Parishioners jira dad badan oo degan magaalada. Marka Bratsevo tixgeliyo agagaarkeedii, laakiin waxa ay maanta - Moscow. M. "dayuurad yar" - mid ka mid ah saldhigyada ugu dhow, haddii la doonayo halkan waa u fududahay in ay gaaraan meel kasta oo CJSC ah.
xaaladda ay ku sugan dubaan, Stroganov iyo park
Maanta dhismaha dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah ee Bratsevo qaadataa guriga intiisa kale iyo makhaayad. The guriyo u ah dhismaha ugu weyn waxaa la rinjiyeeyay huruud ah dhalaalaya leh firidhka of cagaaran iyo caddaan. park wuxuu u furan yahay dhammaan dadka kagama. Bogi guriyo ee indhaha naqshadda iyo Socda luuqyo si fiican u labisan qof walba awoodo. Caadi ahayn halkan xagaaga qurux badan, hore ee guriga weyn ee socda il iyo sariiraha ubax midabo waa jajabaan. Restaurant "Stroganoff" qabanqaabisaa diyaafadaha, dhinacyada shirkadaha iyo aroosyada qabashada diiwaangelinta guurka. On dhulka ee muuqaalka ah ee beerta sannadka oo dhan, waxaa jira dhammaan shuruudaha loogu talagalay madadaalada. Xilliga xagaaga, dad badan oo halkan baaskiil ee xilliga qaboobaha - barafka iyo tubbada. Stroganoff Manor in Bratsevo maanta waa meel xiiso leh si ay u sahamiyaan oo ogaan naqshadaha taariikhiga ah. Against asalka ah guri nagaadi ah oo gaboobay oo Arbour-rotunda soo baxay sawiro cajiib ah oo qurux badan.
Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Bratsevo?
adag madaxtooyada iyo park Baydka waxa uu ku yaalaa xuduudaha casriga ah ee caasimada. Si aad u hesho in ay waa SNAP ah gaadiidka shakhsi ama dadweynaha. Marka tuulo hore ee u dhow Moscow Bratsevo maanta - Moscow horeba. M. "dayuurad yar", "Skhodnenskaya", "Mitino" iyo "Volokolamskaya" - waa saldhigga soo socda. iyaga ka ah guryaha Stroganov lagu tagi karaa gaadiidka dalka. From the "dayuurad yar" station - baska 959 si ay u tagaan oo kaliya 2 iska joojiyo, iyo ka "Mitino" on wadada isku mid ah - 3 stop. Laga soo bilaabo dhulka hoostiisa ah "Skhodnenskaya" waxaad qaadan kartaa 43 ama 267 basas tago 6 joogsato. Haddii aad go'aansato in aad u kaxayn Bratsevo leh "Volokolamskaya" station, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay sugto wadada 777. Sidoo kale, si aad u hesho in muuqaalka ee park waa suurto gal on trolleybuses lambarka 70 iyo 70K ama lambarka taxi 492, 570, 707M, 1085.