Surrealism suugaanta iyo rinjiyeynta

Surrealism - jihada ee farshaxanka casriga ah ganacsade, kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee hore 20-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee France. Style dhigan tahay dhibaatooyinka bulshada raasammaaliyade iyo helaa saldhig ku salaysan is burinaya aragti falsafadeed ee Sigmund Freud. naxdin dunida dhabta ah waxaa lagu soo bixitaankii shuqullada fanaaniinta iyo qorayaasha of surrealism.

Surrealism suugaanta iyo rinjiyeynta lahaa in la ogaado ujeedada dago aadanaha, si ay ugu biiraan sarraysa ka, si ay u abuuraan mid dhab ah oo kala duwan. Founder iyo ideologist of tilmaamaha loo arkaa by André Breton, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay in surrealism - automatism a derjada, iyo fikradda aan loo Yeedhiyaa isaga oo ag sabab iyo tixgelin moral. Sida ay aasaasihii, Breton doonayay in ay midoobaan oo dhan Surrealists ah, laakiin khilaafaadka aan dhamaadka lahayn ee u dhexeeya iyaga iyo eedaymaha ay keentay kala duwanaanshaha of opinion, ma laga yaabaa in si nabad ah oo dhameystiran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, abuuray lahaa hal yaboohay yabooh run ah, waayo, iyagu ma doonayaan in ay kaliya la abuuro qaab cusub, oo ay doonayeen in ay beddelaan nolosha casriga ah. Sida laga soo xigtay surrealists ah, miyir waa bilowga runta kama dambaysta ah ee dhulka.

surrealism Gaar caanka ah ee suugaanta iyo farshaxanka bilaabay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka. hadda is burinaya u hadha ahaayeen in Europe iyo America. Waagaas tacsida la style this of farshaxan iyo qorayaasha la shaqayn jiray, kuwaas oo u haajiray ka France dalal kale.

The ugu caansan surrealist qarnigii XX waxaa loo arkaa in ay Salvador Dali, Max Ernst, Joan Miro. In filimka, waannu og magacyada Luisa Bunyuelya, iyo Georges Sadoul. Surrealism suugaanta noqday André Breton, lui Aragonu, Rene Bowl, Anri Misho, in Robert Desnos, mahad caan Paul Eluard.

Falanqeeyaan shaqooyinka abuura ee style this waa macquul, laakiin haddii aan ka fiirsan, waxaad tidhaahdaan, rinjiyeynta a by Salvador Dali, halkaas oo wax walba waxaa si taxadar leh loo qorsheeyay iyo element kasta wuxuu leeyahay macnaha u gaar ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in la ogaado, waayo, waxay isku yihiin qaar ka mid ah fikirradiisiina wuu la. shuqullada Surrealist waxaa diiradda lagu saaray fikrad iyo sanamkii la, aan wax laftiisa. akhristaha ku ceebownaaye ama siladda ma awoodo inuu si ku filan u nuugo fikradda ah qoraalka surrealist iyo farshaxanka. dad uun male wanaagsan, fikirrada aan caadi ahayn iyo ururada ay awoodaan in ay naftooda quusin ee dunida ka mid ah surrealists waqtiga iyo barato wax cusub uu noqon doono.

Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, surrealism ee suugaanta ugu horeysay u soo baxday inay tacsida ee 1918, markii buug Andre Bretona iyo Filippa Supo "Fields magnetic", waxaa la daabacay. style waxa uu leeyahay asal ahaan ma qoraalka qaar ka mid ah, oo wuxuu kitaabkii ka, oo ay ku jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo shuqullada.

Hurdadu waa mid ka mid ah ilaha waxyoonay iyo aqoonta waayo Surrealists ah. Oo wakhtigaas, waxay ahaayeen gabayaaga caanka ah lagu qabtay taxane ah oo muddooyinka hurdo. Waxay yihiin Robert Desnos - Abwaan caan ah - waxaa kirjallinen dadweynaha waxa uu riyo ku arkay.

1924 for abuuray waxay ahayd taariikh muhiim ah. Sannadkan ayaa la soo saaray a "Bayaanka of Surrealism", halkaas oo magacyada dalal ku qoran ka horreeyay, oo ay meel caadi ah, iyo wixii la mid ah .. In waqti isku mid ah waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan wargeysyada u huray in style this. Gebogebadii, sifayn this asalkiisu ka soo jeedo sida "kaftan madow."

Surrealism suugaanta ku jira ugu cad cad in gabayada, iyo sidoo kale in tiraab yar iyo jilidda riwaayadaha. riwaayadaha First hungo Rozhe Vitraka "Secrets of Love" gudbisay ee 1927.

rinjiile Surrealist in uu style u gaar ah, waana u taajir in foomamka iyo habab. Thanks to qaataan hal-abuurkooda aragtida fududeeyey of abstractionism tahay, cubism. Saameynta shaqada dheeraad ah fanaaniinta badan lahaa surrealism. Fanaaniinta iyo qorayaasha helay farsamooyinka iyo hababka cusub ku beddeleen dareenka ay, waxaan bilaabay in la raadiyo qaabab kale ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada hal abuur leh. Xataa in Russia 70-90-mada, tusaale ahaan, la kulmi karaan gabayaaga iyo qorayaasha aan laga daayo fikrado surrealist ah.