Konstantin Paustovsky: Biography, qoraallada, sawiro

Writer iyo classic ah suugaanta Soviet iyo Ruush kg Paustovsky dhashay May 19, 1892. Iyo ka hor inta aadan bartaan uu Biography, waxaa la ogaadaa in ay ahayd in Midowgii Soviet Qorayaasha, iyo buugaagta uu lagu turjumay luqado kala duwan. Tan iyo qarnigii XX bartamihii, shuqulladiisa waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan suugaanta Ruush dugsiyada. Konstantin Paustovsky (photo qoraa hoos ku qoran) leedahay wax badan oo abaal - abaalmarinta, qurxinta iyo bilado.

Reviews qoraaga

Xoghayaha Valery Druzhbinskoy shaqeeyay qoraa Paustovskogo ee 1965-1968 sano, ku qoray oo ku saabsan in qorkiisa uu. Inta uu udivilyalo in qoraa caan ah waxa uu u suurtogashay in ay ka badbaadaan waqtiga, si joogto ah ammaanaya Stalin, iyada oo aan qoraal ku saabsan hoggaamiyaha eray. Paustovsky sidoo kale in aan ku biiro xisbiga oo aadan saxiixin warqad kasta ama denunciation, ku tilmaamay mid ka mid ah kuwa kaasoo uu kula soo xiriira. Oo xataa Taa waxaa ka duwan, marka xukumay Writers A. D. Sinyavskogo iyo Yu. M. Danielya, Paustovsky si cad u qabato oo ay shaqadooda ku ammaanay. Iyo waxa ka badan, 1967 Konstantin Paustovsky taageeray warqad Solzhenitsyn ee, kaas oo la hagaajiyaa IV Congress ee Soviet Writers, halkaas oo uu ka dalbaday in la joojiyo faafreebka suugaanta. Oo markaas oonad Paustovsky warqad u Guddoomiyaha Golaha USSR Wasiirada A. N. Kosyginu in agaasimaha difaaca Yu. P. Lyubimova Taganka la qirasho dirin si ay u sii deyn, iyo si this aan la saxeexin.

Konstantin Paustovsky: Biography

Si loo fahmo sheekada nolosha of this qoraa cajiib ah, waxaad noqon kartaa qof aqoon u leh inuu Forbrydelsen taariikh ahaaneed "ee ku saabsan nolosha Hoosada." Konstantin Paustovsky ahaa ina Statistician tareenada George Maksimovic iyo Maria Grigorievna Paustovsky kuwaas oo ku noolaa in Moscow in Qarax Alley.

Uu isirka aabbanimada dib ugu hetman hore Cossack P. K. Sagaydachnogo tagaa. Ka dib oo dhan, sidoo kale uu awoowe uu ahaa Cossack-Chumak, waxa uu ahaa kii soo bandhigay awow u ahaa lafta leh hiddo Ukraine, sheekooyinka Cossack iyo heeso. Awoowe hoos Nicholas aan u adeegeen, oo xataa ka-Ruush Turkish lagu qabtay iyo xaaskiisa, Fatma naag Turkish, kuwaas oo la baabtiisay ee Honoratus ku magacaaban Ruush ka keenay. Sidaas darteed, si ay dhiig ku Yukreeniyaan-Cossack lagu daray la qoraa iyo ayeeyadii Turkish.

Ku soo noqoshada Biography qoraaga caanka ah ee, waa in la ogaadaa in uu lahaa laba walaalo ah ka weyn - Boris iyo Vadim - iyo walaashay Galina.

Waxay jecel yihiin inay Ukraine

Wuxuu ku dhashay Moscow, Paustovsky ka badan 20 sano uu ku noolaa ee Ukraine, halkaas oo uu ka noqday qoraa iyo weriye ah, sida inta badan lagu xusay in uu tiraab taariikh ahaaneed. Isagu waa shukriya xaqiiqda ah in uu ku soo koray ee Ukraine, kaas oo ahaa inuu kataaradda lagu image uu soo xirtay sanado badan oo qalbigiisa.

In 1898, qoyskiisa ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Moscow si ay Kiev, halkaas oo Konstantin Paustovsky bilaabmaa tababar Gymnasium Qadiimiga ah ee First. In 1912 wuxuu galay jaamacadda Kiev ee Kuliyada History iyo Philology, halkaas oo uu ka bartay waayo laba sano oo keliya.

Adduunka ugu horreeya ee

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka Paustovsky dib u dhaqaaqay Moscow hooyadiis iyo qoyska, ka dibna wuxuu u wareegay jaamacadda Moscow. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan uu kala gooyey waxbarashada iyo shaqo helay rail kaari ah, ka dibna wuxuu u adeegay sidii habsami ah ee isbitaalka-tareenada. dhimashada walaalaha ah ee dagaalka ka dib Paustovsky in hooyadiis iyo walaashiis ku soo laabtay. Laakiin mar kale, muddo ka dib, oo wuxuu tegey in ay ka shaqeeyaan, dhirta qodniinka- Ekaterinoslavle iyo Hughes, at dhirta kuleyliyaha in Taganrog ama iskaashi kalluumaysiga on Azov ah.

Revolution, dagaalka sokeeye

Tan iyo bilowgii Revolution February ah, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Moscow iyo shaqeeyay sida wariye ee daabacaadda kala duwan oo daabacan. Waxaa uu goob joog October ee kacaanka ee 1917 sano.

Ka dib markii in, dalku ku soo jiray muquurtay dagaal sokeeye, oo Paustovsky lagu qasbay in ay dib ugu noqdaan Ukraine ee Kiev, kaas ayaa u dhaqaaqay caasimada hooyadiis iyo walaashiis. Bishii December, ayuu u yeedhay ciidanka hetman ee, laakiin ka dib markii isbedel ah ee dawladda - in ay u adeegaan ee Army Cas ee ciidankii ammaanka, ka abuuray Makhno hore. guutada waxaa la kala diro yar.

Jidka si ay u hal-abuurka

nolosha Konstantina Paustovskogo uu is beddelay, oo ka dib markii uu u safray xagga koonfureed oo dalka Russia, ka dibna ku noolaa Odessa, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay ee "badmaax" guriga daabacaadda. Muddadan uu noqday qof aqoon u leh Babel, I. Ilf, L. Slavin. Laakiin ka dib markii uu u tegey inuu Odessa, Caucasus iyo ku noolaa Batumi iyo Sukhumi, Yerevan, Tbilisi iyo Baku.

In 1923 Konstantin Paustovsky mar kale in Moscow iyo dhowr sano ka shaqeeya horumarinta tafatirka. Uu daabacaadda bilaabatay. In 30-ka, wuxuu mar kale u safray iyo shaqeeyay sida a Wariye "30 cisho" daabacayaasha "guulaha Our", "Pravda" wargeyska. magazine "30 Days" The daabacay uu essay "Ka hadalka ku saabsan kalluunka", "Blue Fire Zone".

Bilowga ee 1931 on koritaanka tilmaamaha wuxuu u kacay Perm, Berezniki, dhismaha warshad kiimikada. maqaalo uu ku saabsan mowduuca ku jira buugga "The Giant on River Kama ah." Isla mar ahaantaana, wuu dhammeeyey sheekada bilaabay in Moscow, "Kara Bugaz", kaas oo noqday furaha isaga. Waxa uu dhawaan ka tago adeega, oo waxay noqdeen wax qora xirfadle.

Konstantin Paustovsky: shuqullada

In 1932 qoraaga booqday Petrozavodsk oo bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan taariikhda geedka. Sidaas darteed, soo qoray sheeko ah "Masiirka ee Charles Lonsevilya", "Lake Front" iyo "warshad Onega." Markaasaa waxaa Safaro waqooyiga Russia, natiijada ahaa maqaalka "Waddanka of Onega" iyo "Murmansk". Iyada oo waqti - Qormada "dabaylo quuska" ee 1932. Oo 1937 ayuu ka soo baxay wargeyska "Pravda" maqaalka "The New Tropics" ka dib safar uu ku tago Mingrelia.

Ka dib markii Safaro Novgorod, Pskov iyo qoraaga St. Michael ayaa ku qoray maqaalka ah, "Michael ee Grove", sii daayay in majaladda "Red Night" 1938

In 1939, ee guulaha suugaanta dowladda Paustovskogo Shaqaalaha abaal Order ee Banner Cas. Lama oga sida sheekooyin badan oo ku qoran Konstantin Paustovsky, laakiin waxaa jiray fara badan. In iyaga, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si uu u gudbiyo akhristayaasha proffessionalnykh khibrad nolosha oo dhan - wax kasta oo uu ku arkay, maqlay oo soo maray.

The War Great Patriotic

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka la lahaa naasigii Paustovsky ku noqday weriyaha dagaal in line of Front koonfurta. Oo isna wuxuu Moscow ku soo laabtay iyo soo shaqeeyay TASS ah. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo daayay in ay ka shaqeeyaan play ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Iyo waqti isku mid ah, oo uu ku daad gureeyay la qoyskiisa ee Alma-Ata. Waxaa uu ka shaqeeyay on play iyo sheeko epopeynym "ilaa uu qalbiga ku joojiyay" "Qiiqa of Fatherland ah." Statement of diyaarinta Tiyaatarka A. Tairova ee Moscow Chamber Ya. Daad gureeyay in ay Barnaul.

Waayo, ku dhowaad sanad ka, ka 1942 si ay u 1943 th, uu waqtiga ku Barnaul, in Belokurikha. Ciyaar The, ka go'an in halganka ka dhanka ah soo duulay Jarmal, lagu qabtay Barnaul guga ee 4 April 1943.

aqoonsi

In 1950, qoraaga si ay aqoonsi oo dunida u yimid. Waxa uu si degdeg ah fursad u leeyihiin inay booqdaan Europe. In 1956, uu u hormarsataan musharax u taagan abaalmarinta Nobel Prize, laakiin waxa uu ahaa Sholokhov. Paustovsky wuxuu ahaa qoraa jecel Marlene Dietrich. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa saddexdii naagood, mid ina qaatay Alexei oo dabiici ah caruurta - Alex iyo Vadim.

Dhamaadka naftiisa qoraaga soo gaartay neefta muddo dheer iyo wadna xanuun. Waxa uu ku dhintay Moscow on July 14, 1968 oo waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Tarusa Kaluga.