Suuriya Ilich Hachaturyan: Biography ah laxamiistaha ugu, gaar ahaan xaqiiqada hal abuur leh oo xiiso badan

About ninka waxaan ognahay sida mid ka mid ah composers ugu kartida badan, shuqulladiisa oo waa Classics of music labaatanaad-qarnigii. Magiciisana waxaa la og yahay in ku dhowaad dhammaan, xitaa ma dhow xiriir la muusikada, iyo masterpieces uu sameeyaa xafladaha muusigga. Oo in kastoo taariikhda uu dhintay ayaa ku dhowaad 40 sano, oo uu music maanta u muuqataa in movies, telefishanka iyo idaacadaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, geesiga qoraalkan - Suuriya Biography Khachaturyan taas oo tusaale Ra'iisul sida wiil caadi ah ka agagaarka Tiflis noqon kara qof si fiican u yaqaan.

sannadaha hore ee laxamiistaha ugu weyn

June 6, 1903 in qoyska weyn oo Armenian ah wiil afaraad waxa uu ku dhashay, oo la odhan jiray Suuriya. Oo waxay noqotay in tuulada Kojori hadda - degmada Gardabani, xaafad ka mid ah Tiflis (Tbilisi) ee Georgia. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid Kumash Sarkisovna (hooyaday) iyo Iliya (Yeghia) Khachaturian (aabihiis), ka shaqeeya sidii maker ah.

Laga soo bilaabo sano ee ugu horreysa ee uu noloshiisa uu ku amaanay music ka yar Suuriya Khachaturian, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa bartay oo dulsaar leh by dadka la daalaa dhacaya dhegayso note kasta dhibcaha uu. In goobta cibaadaysiga dugsiga waa farxad weyn ciyaaro tuba ah, geeska iyo biyaano. Inta badan wiilka u sharrifnay Binii ammaan. ka dib uu ka sheekeeyay in uu ku dhashay ee xaafad ka mid ah Tbilisi jir - music, sanqadha cajiib ah oo magaalada - waxay ahayd suurtogal aheyn in aan la galin sixir music ah.

Laakiin waalidka u maleeyeen in carruurtooda waa in la hawlan arrin culus, si uu hiwaayad si dhab ah gartay. Barashada music at miisaanka oo uu islahaa suuragal ah keliya ee 19 sanadood.

Dareenkaa dhallinyarada Khachaturian

Waayo, laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka ahaa raadinta aad u muhiim ah in Tbilisi chorus opera Talyaani, dugsiga music iyo Musical Ruush ah Society. In magaaladan yimid Sergei Rachmaninov iyo Feodor Chaliapin. Waxaa jiray fannaaniin aad u tayo badan, kuwaas oo mar u suurtagashay in ay qayb weyn horumarinta dugsiyada composers ee Georgia iyo Armenia.

Waxaas oo dhan ku hodanaynta hore dareenkaa muusikada oo nin dhallinyaro ah.

Khachaturian, kuwaas oo Biography waa dareenka qalantay, nuugo laxniga "bouquet" ee magalo, taas oo si dhakhso ah oo aad u adag dalku in uu waayo-aragnimo maqalka. Waa this "bouquet" oo loo ogol yahay ee tobanaan sano ka dib marnaba ku kooban gudahood qaranka. Music waxa uu mar walba ka dhawaajisay in ay dhagaystayaasha weyn. Haa, marna uu muujiyey xadka is qaranka Suuriya Khachaturian. Biography, taasoo keentay jidka ka tuulo yar, ayaa hadda bilaabay in uu iftiimiyo badan oo midabo cusub. laxamiistaha weyn Future uu xiiseynayo music dadyowga kala duwan, waxaa loola dhaqmo si ixtiraam leh darafkeeda. internationalism in oo ahaa feature ugu muhiimsan ee aragti iyo shaqeeya Arama Hachaturyana.

derbiyada Native "Gnesinka"

Way adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in laxamiistaha ugu cajiib ah kan abuuray rhapsodies badan, concertos, symphonies iyo shuqullo kale, bartay sida muyuusigu sano oo kaliya 19 jir. In waqtigan uu noolaa qaar ka mid ah dalkiisa uu si Moscow oo waxay galeen fasalka Musical halaabaan College Gnesin. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ka helay waxbarasho nin cilmiga nafleyda barta a (Physics iyo Xisaabta Kuliyada) at University Moscow ee.

In rikoor waqti Suuriya Ilich Hachaturyan, Biography oo waxay bilaabeen inay koraan leh xaqiiqooyinka cusub oo ka dhigi kartaa ilaa for waxa uu seegay in uu horumarka muusikada. Wuxuu ma aha oo kaliya bilaabay inuu tababarka, laakiin sidoo kale noqday mid ka mid ah ardayda ugu fiican. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ku guuleystay xaq u leeyahay inuu la hadli on riwaayada qaar ka mid ah ardayda ee Hoolka waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar ee Conservatory Moscow ee.

Sidee si ay u noqdaan laxamiistaha ah?

Waxa uu noqon doonaa laxamiistaha Suuriya Khachaturian, kuwaas oo Biography waqtigan u ekaa story ah taalo, waxaan ogaaday in 1925, marka uu fasalka ka kooban college jecel muuqday. Waxay ahayd halkaas in uu helay xirfadaha qoraal ugu horeysay. Afar sano ka dib, 1929, wuxuu noqday arday of State Moscow ee Conservatory, halkaas oo iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Nikolai Myaskovsky ay formation saxda ah ka dhacay sida laxamiistaha ugu.

In 1933 Sergei Prokofiev booqday fasalka Myaskovsky ee. Laga soo bilaabo kulankan Khachaturian dhallinyarada tagay dareenkaa la ilaawi karin. Shuqulladiisii iyo aad u badan saxariiriyo of composers tayo leh. Laakiin dambe ayaa sidoo kale xiiso joogo, sidaas daraaddeed Prokofiev jeclaa shuqullada Aram, oo isna wuu qaatay isagii la Paris. Waxay ahayd halkaas, magaaladan, kaas oo malaayiin qof ay yihiin sidaas u xiiseynayey in ay arkaan, oo ay la toogtay.

The ugu horeysay "Dance" Khachaturian

"Dance" waayo, violin iyo biyaano - waxay ahayd wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ee Arama Ilicha, kaas oo la daabacay. Waxaa si cad u arki karo qaar ka mid ah muuqaalada iyo astaamaha hal-abuurka ee laxamiistaha ugu tayo leh maqli karo imitations qaar ka mid ah saamaynta timbre in hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa muusiga qalabka of East ah; farsamooyinka kala duwan ee shaqo ee kala duwanaansho, improvisation; ostinato maqli karo jiibta iyo si fiican u yaqaan "ilbiriqsi hachaturyanovskie." badan laxamiistaha wuxuu ii sheegay in uu kaalinta labaad ka dhacay noqnoqda dhageysto sidii ilmo oo ah alaabta Qoom - daf, iyo kemancha sazandar-weelal.

Sidaas daraaddeed in yar in yar, si tartiib ah, Khachaturian, kuwaas oo Biography - tusaale sida caaqil iyo nin tayo qudhiisu abuuray, casilay processing mid ah waxyaabaha dad song in ay horumarinta. Waxaa yimid 1932, markii nuurka Suite muuqday for Piano. Taasi waa qaybta hore, xaq "Tokatta" noqday kuwa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan. pianists badan ayaa weli iyada soo bandhigo inuu waajihid. Ilaa iyo hadda, waxa ay leedahay awood ah saamaynta on daawadayaasha iyo soo jiidashada gaar ah.

In 1933 wuxuu bilaabay inuu oofiyo "Suite Dance" waayo, orchestra Symphony. Iyada oo alaabta this, radiating farxad daacad ah nolosha, iftiinka iyo xoog, Khachaturian dhallinyarada ahaa soo galeen koox ka mid ah composers fiican Soviet. Laba sano ka dib, ee Hall of Conservatory Moscow waxay ka dhawaajiyeen ku chords of Symphony koowaad, taas oo ahayd shaqo sha oo ku beegnaa dhamaadka conservatory ah. Waxa ay ahayd dhammaystirka mid hore iyo bilowga wareega xiga ee nolosha laxamiistaha ugu. Biography Suuriya Khachaturian Waa nooc ka mid ah taariikhda of music, sida mid kasta oo ka mid ah uu score - muddo gaar ah oo waqti, kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan ku reebaya, waayo-aragnimada iyo rajo qoraaga.

Laxamiistaha iyo macallinka

Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah hal abuur Arama Ilicha qaaday darey uu soosaarid riwaayado. music for Lermontov ee "isu ekaysiiyaan" iyo lopedevegovskoy "The Levante Carmalka" - The ugu caansan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay shuqulladii ka loogu tala galay qaab, waxay heleen nolol gebi ahaanba madax banaan.

Khachaturian, Biography gaaban oo aad u schematically tilmaami karaa jidka nolosha ee laxamiistaha a talented, muujiyeen xiiso weyn ee shineemada. Wuxuu tusay music sida ay muhiim in siidaynta agaasimaha dabeecadda iyo design ka. Weliba hanad hesho aqoonsi ah magaca weyn ee shuqullada symphonic. dhagaystayaasha ka qaaday in ay ka farxiyaa concertos uu violin iyo orchestra iyo biyaano iyo orchestra. Fikradaha in waajibo ee Symphony hore iyo "Suite Dance", laga helay nolol cusub. Ka sokow, waxaa Khachaturian riwaayad in markii dambe u noqday feature a uu style. In 1942 wuxuu dhameystirtay score ah "Gayane" ballet, halkaas oo ballet classical iyo farshaxanka choreographic ayaa ku dhexsameeysmo jirka. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka waxaa ku jiray Labaad iyo Symphonies Saddexaad. 9 sano kaddib dagaalkii, laxamiistaha ugu qoray ballet a geesinimada iyo naxdin leh "Spartacus".

Waa maxay, Biography Suuriya Khachaturian? lagu soo koobi karaa saddex erayada: shaqo, shaqo iyo shuqul mar kale. In si demoqaraadiyad ah ka mid ah qalinka yimid saddex Khachaturian Concerto-Rhapsody, kaas oo 1971 waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel ee Gobolka.

dadaal badan Khachaturian in shaqada waxbarashada. Sanado badan, wuxuu ahaa madaxa fasalka ka kooban at Conservatory Moscow ee, Tchaikovsky iyo Gnessin Music machadka. hawlaha hal abuur laxamiistaha ee sii dhow inay maalmood ee ugu danbeysay. Noloshiisu waxay ku dhamaatay Moscow, May 1, 1978.

dhacdooyinka Funny uga noqdeen nolosha ee laxamiistaha ugu

Biography Suuriya Khachaturian Waxaa ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - oo ku saabsan eyga. Laxamiistaha la daalaa dhacaya loola dhaqmo xoolaha. Marka in Germany, isagii waxaa loo keenay hadiyad - poodle boqornimo. Suuriya Lyado u yeedhay (sida ay labo horyaal music). Wuxuu isaga la socday, isaga quudin, ciyaaray isaga la. Khachaturian waxaa sidaas ku lifaaqan uu xayawaanka, taas oo mar ka go'an play ah oo lagu magacaabo "Lyado si xun u xanuunsan."

Dhab ahaantii kale muhiimadda ku dhowaad taariikhi ah. In 1944 wuxuu ku dhawaaqay tartan loogu talagalay heesta qaranka ee Armenian. In Khachaturian gaaray Yerevan, lahaa version gaar ah oo music ah. Mid ka mid ah fiidkii, wuxuu fadhiistay biyaano hareereeyeen by xubnaha qoyska iyo taabtay furayaasha. Waxay ahayd xagaa kulul, dadka ballaaran ahaayeen balakoonka u furan. Under daaqadaha laxamiistaha ugu weyn kulmay dadka loo Waxyoodo ahayn maqli luuq doono, halka hachaturyanovsky gabyeen heesta qaranka.

xiriirka qoyska

Sidaas daraaddeed waxaan abuuri kari lahaa Khachaturian. Biography kooban oo laxamiistaha ugu kartida badan oo casri ah ayaa sheegay in uu, in ka badan qof kasta oo kale ogaa, ma aha oo kaliya music, laakiin sidoo kale ay qiimo dadweynaha. Isaga oo noloshiisa gaarka ah, sidoo kale, ma ahaa caajiso. In gabadhii ugu horreeyey ayaa guursaday Nuune waxa uu ku dhashay, taas oo uu noqday biyaaniiste. Wax yar ka dib, ka dib markii la joojiyo oo ururka ugu horeysay, laxamiistaha ugu guursaday mar labaad. Dooqiisa ahaa arday fasalka ka mid ah madaxa Myaskovsky - Nina Makarova. Taasi naagtan wuxuu ahaa jacayl weyn, saaxiibka iyo Saaxiibkiis aamin Khachaturian nolosha. Suuriya iyo Nina waxay dhashay wiil a Karen (naqdiya farshaxanka si fiican u yaqaan).

Sidaas daraaddeed wuu noolaa naftiisa, Suuriya Khachaturian, Biography gaaban oo muddo dheer ka faa'iiday xaqiiqda kale oo muhiim ah: magaca laxamiistaha ugu weyn ee loo yaqaan Hall Great oo ka mid ah Conservatory iyo Afar string ah, oo magiciisana waxaa la tartan sanadle ah, kaas oo wakiil composers iyo pianists.