Biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Details. sawir

Personality marnaba ku haboon qaab la soo jeediyay. Tusaale A kaamil of this - Biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Khachaturian rabay inuu ogaado dunida oo dhan. Wiilka maker qaaday Queen Elizabeth ee Belgium, uu salaamay by kacaan Che Guevara, la kulmay sanamkii waxay u ah waxgaradka Ernest Hemingway - oo dhan si ay eedayn hadiyaddiisa aan caadi ahayn ee laxamiistaha ugu, kuwaas oo music jiidanayaa ka qataarrada ugu horeysay.

carruurnimada

Suuriya Khachaturian ku dhashay Tiflis hoos tuulada ee 1903, oo ku koray magaalada qeylo badan oo xiiso leh, full of music dad ka mid ah fanaaniinta Armenian, Joorijiyaan iyo Ruush. Tan iyo carruurnimada, wuxuu ku hadlay saddex luqadood. Gole - Armenian, in dayrka - in Joorijiyaan, dugsiga - in Ruush. Haddaba waxay ahayd okay, arrin dabiici ah. Qofna kuma koobna xadka dhuuban ee dhalashadiisa, iyo Araam ayaa ahaa mid u furan in isbeddellada oo dhan. Isagu wuxuu maqlay hooyaday gabyeen songs dad Armenian jidadka waxay ka dhawaajiyeen polyphony Joorijiyaan, dhawaaqa ka mid ah beeraha ee romances Ruush. In jawiga noocaas ah, iyo ilmaha jeclaan lahaa inay gabyaan oo ciyaaro. Waa maxay nooca farxad ahayd markii munaasabadda Yuusuf wuxuu soo iibsaday biyaano ah la furayaasha dego! Suuriya waxay ku si deg deg ah ka bartay in ay qaado oo dhan Gurtida ee ay dhegaha iyo wanaajinta waxoogaa yar. Sayidka bilaabay Biography hal abuur leh ee Khachaturian.

In Moscow

guriga ma ansixin uu u harraadsan, waayo, music iyo loo diray sagaal iyo toban sannadood ee caasimadda si Suren walaalkiis. Waxaa Suuriya galay University Moscow ee Kuliyadda ee Biology. Laakiin jawiga caasimadda - xarun muusikada iyo dhaqanka, halkaas waxaad ka xaadiri kartaa riwaayada Symphony, listen to opera, qaab dhici on Mayakovsky, ma aha inay fasallada biology Suuriya. Waxaa loogu tuurina keentay in ay music. Haa walaalkiis iyo asxaabta u soo jeediyay inay soo dhaamiso iyada dareenka. Sidaa darteed, iyada oo aan og sal u muusikada, nin dhallinyaro ah oo geesi ah u tageen inay xisaab hubinta ee Gnessin School. Macallimiintu waxay la yaabeen dhagaysiga, xusuusta muusikada, dareenka laxanka iyo awood ay ku ciyaaraan wixii qalab muusig. Laakiin Suuriya weli aqbalay, kama fekerayo bilowga ah, taas oo awood. talanti loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay, sida inta kale ee Biography ka Khachaturian.

Study laba meelood

Suuriya bakhtiistay burbureen. Waxa uu doonayay inuu aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis ka farxisid, oo isna ma uusan quusan jaamacadda iyo dugsiga uu soo diray si ay ula fasalka halaabaan qaban - ganacsiga gabi ahaanba cusub, iyo taacliinta oo dhan teori u baahan tahay in si deg deg ah ha u qabsadaan ardayda la shaqayn jiray, kuwaas oo iyaga ka soo carruurnimada bartay.

Ma aha lacag ku filan, oo uu ka shaqeeyay qayb dejinta, ka dibna umeerin, hogaaminayo fasalada music xanaanada. Isgaarsiinta leh caruurta yaryar Suuriya siiyey farxad weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro, si ka badan sidaas dhalaalaya in uu ciyaar siin karaan play aqoonyahanada.

conservatory

Laga soo bilaabo 1929 in 1934, Suuriya bartay Halabuurka hoos jihada ee M. F. Gnesina, ka dibna - N. Ya Myaskovskogo.. Jidka nolosha la goostay isaga u - Samaynta music, waagiisii ayaa ardayga waxaa jiray qol, toccata, riwaayada. Trio for clarinet iyo violin aad u amaanay Prokofiev iyo isagii ka qaaday in ay France. Waxaa markii ugu horaysay la sameeyaa in Paris. Sayidka waxaad fartaan Wannaagga Biography Khachaturian sanadihii uu ardayga.

Guurka iyo nolosha shakhsiyeed

In 1933, arooska Suuriya iyo fasalka, laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka Nina Vladimirovna Makarova. Waxa ay ahayd urur ku faraxsan yahay, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay ina Karen. qoyska waxay ahayd faham buuxa oo wada noolaanshaha kasta oo kale oo buuxda. Isla sanadkaas saddexaad iyo soddon waxaa ka buuxsamay ciidda iyo midabo "Suite Dance" waayo, orchestra Symphony. dhamaadka conservatory la calaamadeeyay by qoraal Symphony koowaad, kuwaas oo ka yar dedan ka dhawaajisay. Horumarinta maturity hal abuur leh ee laxamiistaha ugu, kuwaas oo u soo jeestay 32 sano.

sano oo dagaal

Ka hor dagaalka, Suuriya Khachaturian qoray ballet "Happiness" ah. buuga- wuxuu ahaa mid aan aad u guulaystay, sidaas awgeed waa goor dambe oo kaliya in Perm Cold ayaa abuuray shaqo cusub, "Gayane". Waqtigaa, Suuriya Khachaturian ahaa laxamiistaha la aqoonsan yahay. Waayo, music for "isu ekaysiiyaan" riwaayadaha iyo majaajilada ee "The Levante Carmalka", kii ayaa loo Order of Lenin. Ballet "Gayane" loo dhigay kooxda Masraxa Kirov ee 1942. The 42-sano Suuriya qoray labaad ah, "Military" Symphony, oo uu dhammaystay Concerto violin ah, kaas oo noqday jilaa ugu horeysay ee David Oistrakh. In 1944 wuxuu abuuray heesta state of Armenia ah. Waxa uu soo gaaray Yerevan xagaaga, daaqadaha guriga ahaayeen furan, iyo dhawaaqa heesta iyaga ka hooseeyey kala ahaayeen dadka istaagay hoos daaqadaha bilaabeen inay la socdaan gabyi inay maqlaan luuq ah.

In 1945 laxamiistaha ugu on ruxruxo ah ee farxad iyo rayrayn caan ah si ay u abuuraan doodaya "guuleystay" Symphony saddexaad. Oo wuxuu xusuustay fannaaniin sida gaajaysan - uu Shostakovich iyo David Oistrakh - siiyey riwaayad ah oo ay laga daweeyey in qadada. Oo daqiiqad nuugo Biography Khachaturian.

Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo formalism in music

Dagaalka ka dib Stalin bilaabeen inay halgan kula cosmopolitanism. All noocyo of art helay dhagan. Arama Ilicha, ayaa difaacay Prokofiev, oo lagu eedeeyay formalism. Eedeyntan ayaa ahaa aan macquul ahayn, sababtoo ah Maestro music uu ku salaysan yahay melodies qoom in aydaan toosin caasinimada laxamiistaha ugu. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo qaaday xafiis ee Midowga Composers, ka dibna Suuriya xiiso bilaabay hawlo ka badan hal abuur leh. By 1954, wuxuu dhamaystay shaqo on ballet ah "Spartacus", oo ugu horumarey ee Leningrad ee labada sano. Laakiin ballet-buuxa gudbisay kaliya ee 1968 at Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. isaga la wadada uu dibadda u safray sida a "Gayane" iyo "Saber Dance" noqday tirada madax banaan.

La shaqaynta tiyaatarka iyo shaneemo

Waayo, soosaarid tiyaatarka, sida ku xusan, Suuriya qoray music. On account of soosaarid riwaayado iyo labaatan, iyo labaatan iyo shan iyo filimada. shuqullada Qaar ka mid ah uu ka dib su'alaha galay Suite ah. Waa "isu ekaysiiyaan", "Lermontov", "Macbeth", "King Lear", "Spartacus", "Gayane" iyo qaar kale oo badan, kuwaas oo si ballaaran loo jecel yahay.

hawlaha baridda iyo bulshada

In 60s ah, oo ay la socdaan shaqo hal abuur leh oo ah Araam, oo wax ku baray at Conservatory Moscow, iyo machadka. Gnesin. Wuxuu u abuuray cusub ah, horumarsan mabaadiida uu u gaar ah oo ka kooban. Wuxuu bartay Andrei Eshpay, Alexei Rybnikov, Mikael Tariverdiev. Iyo liiska on iyo tegi karin. Waqtigaa waa uu hawlaha representational ballaaran, taas oo si adag u xidh xidhan Biography Khachaturian. sawir hoose wuxuu muujinayaa isaga la Queen Elisabeth ee Belgium. Ma uusan diidin ka safarada dibadda iyo kulmay Charlie Chaplin, Herbert von Karajan, xitaa marka la Pope ee. Laakiinse waxaa isaga ka xanaaqsan in dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha ballaadhan ma isaga u siiyaan fursad ay ku qoro opera ah. Cinwaanka Hero of Socialist Labour, uu siiyaa adeegyada uu sanad guuradii 70aad ee 1973. Suuriya ahaa xubin sharafeed ah Academy Talyaani ee Music, professor of conservatory Mexico, xubin ka mid ah oo u dhiganta oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts ee GDR ah.

nolosha walaac noocan oo kale ah ay saamaysay caafimaad laxamiistaha ee, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu aad u hesho buka inta badan. Xaaladiisa sii xumaatay xanuunka iyo dhimashada uu naagtiisa ka jecel yahay in 1976. Indeed, Suuriya, nolosha ma adkaysan kari waayay iyada oo aan. Laba sano ka dib, in 1978, waa la ag maray da'da 75. Biography of laxamiistaha ugu weyn Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha in our bandhig weyn tahay. Isaga oo nolosha ku sii music iyo in shuqullada ardayda uu.

Biography Khachaturian si kooban loogu talagalay carruurta

In qarnigii 20aad, ee ah qeylo badan oo kulul Tiflis (hadda Tbilisi, magaalada waxaa lagu magacaabaa) waxa uu ku dhashay qoyska wiilka afaraad printer ee, kuwaas oo la odhan jiray Suuriya. Qofna ma garanayn, tan iyo yaraantaadii ka dib markii la dhageysto songs dad wada awdeen ka dhan kooxood oo dhan yards iyo jidadka, wiilka yar barto in uu polurazlomannom biyaano by dhegta u soo qaado wax kasta oo luuq iyo marka lagu daro wax prisochinyat in ay, ka dibna si Moscow tago oo Doono bartaan iyo nin cilmiga nafleyda barta, iyo muusikiiste ah. Kuwa ku hawlan yihiin dugsiga music, og tahay inta waqti iyo dadaal aad leedahay si aad u hesho fasalka wanaagsan, iyo kaliya ka dib markii dugsiyada music iyo kulliyadaha wadi karo, haddii ay suuragal tahay, in conservatory ah. Laakiin nin dhallinyaro aad u tayo badan qirtay in School Gnessin ah, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in mana uu ogayn muyuusigu, oo gacmihiisana waxaa lagu samatabbixin waayay, oo wuxuu ku ma uu karin inuu ciyaaro wax qalab muusig. Dad badan oo Aramu Ilichu Hachaturyanu ahaa in ay fahmaan. Laakiin wuu u adag bartay, iyo halka oo dhan curinta music. Oo markuu ka Conservatory ka qalin, ugu fiican shuqulladiisa ahaa Waltz ah in riwaayadaha ee Lermontov ee "isu ekaysiiyaan". In fasalka ee School of Music codadka in, sida ay yidhaahdaan, ku burburin-hit, sida "Saber Dance" ka ballet ah "Gayane".

Works by Arama Ilicha ciyaaray qaab fiican in kormeeray adduunka oo dhan. Sidaas shuqulladiisa bartay ma aha oo kaliya guriga, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Wuxuu marti ku ahaa soo dhaweynayaa ee Queen of Belgium, Charlie Chaplin, Stravinsky, at Sibelius ah, ee Pope of Rome. Halkan waxaa ku qoran Biography ka Khachaturian loogu talagalay carruurta.