Svetlana Savitskaya: Biography, sawiro

Waxay ahayd laba jeer la aqoonsan yahay sida Hero ah Midowga Soofiyeeti, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ee Master sharafta Sports, oo marna loo diiday fiiro - muuqaalkeeda ku dadwaynaha ayaa had iyo jeer u roon yahay, sida haddii ay lahayd qaar ka mid ah soo jiidashada gaar ah. Oo laftiisa mar walba waxaa gacan haadinaya Samada - qurux badan, hooyo iyo xad lahayn. The ugu horeysay ee taariikhda ee sahaminta boos ka dib markii Tereshkova cir dumar ah, baxdo doonaa bannaan, waxay u taagan tahay ina hor Svetlana Savitskaya. Cosmonaut soconin meel intii uu diyaarad labaad oo isku xigta.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Svetlana Waxa uu ku dhashay on August 8, 1948 magaalada, oo qoyska ka mid ah taliyaha ciidamada ah, Air Marshal - Evgeniya Yakovlevicha Savitskogo. qoyska ayaa waxaa ku badan anshaxa iyo amar. Hooyo Svetlana Lidia sannadihii dagaalka u adeegi jireen iyada iyo ninkeeda. Oo Xaaladahan oo kale qaar ka mid ah loo dejiyay hiwaayadaha mustaqbalka ee gabadhooda.

Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna helay shahaadada ee 1966. Ka dib markii in, iyada waxaa ku qoran Moscow Aviation Machadka. Si guul ah ku difaacay sida uu shahaadada (1972), helay qaaska ah injineer horyaalka. Studies machadka ayay weheliso Kaluga Aviation Flight Technical College ee, halkaas oo uu markii dambe ka helay aqoon pilot-bare.

Weli ardayga ee dugsiga sare, waxayna bilaabtay inay barbarta isboortiga ciyaarta dabaasha oo waxay galeen xulka hadda. Svetlana Savitskaya si deg deg ah helo waayo-aragnimo iyo durba 1970 ee England, kaalinta koowaad waxa uu ku guuleystay horyaalka dunida ee aerobatics on diyaarad qalab. iyada oo sidoo kale u suurtogashay in saddex record boodi baarashuud ka ahan oo waxaad ka samaysaa siddeed iyo toban diyaaradood oo duulaya on diyaaradaha jet ah. Iyo sanadkii 1970 ayay horay ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay horyaalka ee sayidkiisa sports ee USSR.

pilot shaqada

Ka dib markii qalin Svetlana Savitskaya soo shaqeeyay in muddo ah sida pilot macallin si aad u hesho ah pilot imtixaanka shahaadada dheeraad ah. Sanadkii 1976, waxay bilowday inay ka shaqeeyaan Association Sayniska iyo Production "Kac" ah. Wax yar ka dib, mar hore isagoo wax badan oo waayo-aragnimo - sida pilot imtixaanka at warshadda for injineernimada farsamada "Speed" ee Moscow a. Bishii Agoosto 1980, Svetlana waxaa wakiishay ee cir ah, iyo ka dib, iyada waxaa loo magacaabay cosmonaut-cilmi-ka "Speed".

"Space Road"

Toddoba July 1984 saldhigga Baikonur duulay "Soyuz T-12", kaas oo shaqaale ah ayaa la kulmay cir iyo seddex ka mid ah - Svetlana Savitskaya. Photo qaatay wax yar ka hor-off qaadan, waxaa weli ku kaydsan ee cosmodrome Baikonur archive. In falagiisuu, markii ugu horaysay la arkay sida koox weyn oo imtixaan-Horseedka kuwaas oo usoo yihiin heer sare, ujeedada taas oo ahayd in ay fuliyaan tijaabooyin lagama maarmaan ah in beeraha kala duwan ee sayniska.

"Xulka Space", kaas oo ka mid ahaa Savitskaya, wuxuu ahaa in taxane ah oo ka mid ah hawlaha si ay ula socdaan caafimaadka dadka, fayo-qabka iyo gobolka ee u shaqeeyo oo dhan ee deegaanka meesha bannaan ee, si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah oo sax ah oo ku saabsan qofka la qabsashada si miisaan jirin. In duulimaadka, cilmi fuliyay ay tijaabo ku haboon, taas oo ka caawisay in la ogaado noocyada kala duwan ee leexashooyinkaasi ee maqalka, aragga, nidaamka wadnaha iyo, si loo ogaado inta uu la egyahay dulqaadasho aadanaha ee deegaanka bannaan iyo nuglaato in ay tabar xad-dhaaf ah, tabar jawi hawlgalka bannaan ee. Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna sidoo kale la socdaan saameynta deegaanka ee meel bannaan oo u furan on qalabka loo adeegsado dhismaha ee noocyada kala duwan ee dhismayaasha injineernimada.

Hawsha ugu wayn ee kooxda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd baxay in meel bannaan oo u furan. Oo July 25, 1984, wada jir ah ula Vladimir Dzhanibekov Stavitskaya tagay "Salyut-7" station iyo fuliyay spacewalk ah. Waxay kaloo ay tijaabo gaar ah, kaas oo ka koobnaa ee codsanaya qalabka gacanta Shirokouniversalny loogu talagalay hawlgalka in meel bannaan oo lagu qaaday. qalab Tani ayaa la siiyey ah korontada elektaroonik ah, afar taarikada, guddi ay gacanta a, daaro ka kooban hababka suurto galka ah ee hawlgalka. In dhamaadka, pride ah injineer duulimaadka "Soyuz T-12", xawaalad soo socda lagu fuliyay - goynta, kabida, alxanka iyo ku xereen.

Ku noqo Earth

Joog ka carareen "Kooxaha runtan" tegey on laba iyo toban maalmood. July 29, 1984, ay si nabad ah in Earth soo laabtay. ku takhasusay ee hormuudka ka ah markabka ay go'aansatay in ay sii wadaan shaqadooda caadiga ah idiinna, si ay isugu diyaariyaan spacewalk soo socda. Svetlana Savitskaya, Dhanka kale, muujiyay hirgelinta guul ah meel dibadda ah sida shuqullada "jidhadhka dhulka", kuwaasi oo ay ku qaadeen sida caadiga ah ee dhulka warshad caadiga ah. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan kaliya si ay u muujiyaan xirfadda ku habboon oo diyaar u ah xaalad kasta oo noqon.

hawlo siyaasadeed Savitskaya

In siyaasadda Savitskaya noqday tiradaasi caan ah ee 1980 ka dibna, 1989, wuxuu noqday ku xigeenka ka mid ah USSR ah, iyo sidoo kale xubin ka ah Soviet Sare ee USSR. Waa qayb ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga ahaa. In 1993, waxay la Yimaadeen qofka doorashada ku Duma State oo ka mid ah 1-dii yeelataan shir, laakiin ku guuldareystay. Dhamaadkii bishii December 1995, Svetlana Savitskaya waxaa loo doortay in la yeesho shir saddexaad iyo mar kale ku biiray kooxaha xisbiga shuuciga ah. Sannadkii 2003, 2007 iyo 2011, ayuu dib loo doortay ku xigeenka Gobolka Duma hadda xisbiga shuuciga ah. Haddaba iyadu waa guddoomiyaha ku-xigeenka Golaha Baarlamaanka ee nabadgelyada, difaaca iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah dembiyada.

Gebogebadii

The cir labaad dumar Valentina Tereshkova noqday ka dib markii Svetlana Savitskaya. Her Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah. Waxay dhameystirtay xirfado 1993 (la darajo ah Major) oo xidhiidh la leh ka fariistay ay u qalmeen. Svetlana E. ayaa helay sharaf iyo abaalmarino badan oo loogu talagalay garbaha iyada - spacewalk ah, tiro badan oo ah galku iyo tijaabo, hawlaha baridda.