Taariikhda asalka ah ee lacag

Taariikhda asalka ah ee lacagta dib u jeer ugu qadiimiga ah u dhaco. Ilaa muddo go'an, ganacsiga ayaa waxaa fuliyay iyada oo loo marayo is-dhaafsiga badeecadaha. Laakiin marka soo bandhigay oo u dhiganta hal, taas oo ay u maleeyeen in uu joogo ee suuqyada badeecadaha noqon, qiyaaso kharashka.

shaqo ee u dhigma ugu horeysay lagu sameeyaa alaabaha kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, in qadiimiga Iceland - dal ee kalluumaysatada iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah - "lacag" waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay kalluun (oo dhan la iibsado iyo iibiyaan for cod). In ka gabayo Homeric tirada dibi tilmaamaan qiimaha hal ama alaabta kale.

Waana mid ka, fikirka ah "lacag" ay asal ahaan meel u dhow ereyga "xoolo". Sidaas daraaddeed, in khasnadda princely Old waxaa loo yaqaan "cowgirl" oo ah khasnajiga loo yaqaan "cattleman", inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in inta badan ay ahaayeen khasnadda iyo buljoonka dahab iyo dhogorta.

Waqtiyadii hore, barakaca joogtada ah ee qaar ka mid ah ganacsatada alaabta kale ee keenay dhib halis ah. Waxa jirtay baahi wax u dhigma ah oo deggan. Sayidka la sameeyey shuruud for ah ee lacagta.

In 1200 BC waxaa qaabeeyey qolofka cowrie muujinaysaa dabeecad Shiinaha. Wuu istaagay for "lacag". Sidaas darteed, si tartiib ah u bilaabay gelin u dhiganta nolosha joogto ah.

"Qadaadiic" loo yaqaan Juno (ilaahadda in Baydka Rome), macbudka waa 3-in. BC. e. Reexaanta uu ku yaalay.

lacagta Birta ayaa noqday foomka ugu horeysay ee ugu badan oo muddo dheer jira. Qiimaha A ee lacagta birta ah ku kaydsan ee wakhtigan casriga ah. lacag macdan ah u adeegeen kala duwan oo ka mid ah maaddooyinka. Waxa ay ahayd copper ugu badan, dahab, iyo lacag. In dunida maanta soo saarka ee isbedel yar waxaa laga sameeyey Alloys kala duwan, taas oo qayb ka mid ah aluminium loo isticmaalo, nickel iyo xubno kale.

Taariikhda asalka ah ee lacagta waxaa xidhiidh dhow la tahay tallaabada ku qoran. "Ballan qaad inaad ka bixiso" marka hore u muuqday in Shiinaha. Waxay soo bandhigay rasiid, kaas oo la soo saaray ka yar qiimaha gaar ah, ganacsiga-in dukaamo gaar ah oo lagu kaydiyo.

Cilmi leeyihiin ilaa iyo haatan aan si gaara u magacaabi karaan waddanka u billaabay taariikhda asalka ah ee lacagta. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in lacagta birta ah oo kuwii hore ka sii daayay in 7. BC. e. Taariikhda coinage bilaabay wakhtigaas ee Shiinaha. dalka isla bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan iyo warqad qoraal, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ka dib (ee qarnigii 8aad. BC. E.). In Japan, dad badan oo kaliya u timaadeen inaad aragtaan lacagta ugu horeysay.

Taariikhda asalka ah ee lacagta (warqad) ee Shiinaha ayaa la xidhiidh dhow la ah ee ku counterfeiters ugu horeysay. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in inta lacag warqad ah in la badelay karo dahabka si xor badan dad badan oo ahaa deg deg ah in ay ka faa'iidaystaan.

Sida la og yahay, jaraa'id ugu horeysay ee daabacaadda waxaa soo hindiseen Gutenberg ee 1440. Dabcan, waxaa loo loogu talagalay daabacaadda buugaagta, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan uu ku lug lahaa, iyo in la sii daayo lacagta. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray hab cadaalad ah sahlan oo dhakhso ah biilasha saarka.

Furitaanka of State ee hore ee Bangiga Dhexe ee Sweden waxay ahayd dhacdo aad u muhiim ah dhaqaalaha dunida oo dhan. Tani waxay dhacday 1661.

muddo A dheer ee dalka kale ma jiro kuma uu dhicin furo daasadaha ee guriga. Oo kaliya ee 1801 sameeyey bangiga ugu horeysay dhexe ee France.

A heerka dhaqaale ee cusub gaarey Mareykanka ee 1824, hordhaca ah ee lacagta listicmaalka, aad bay u fududeeyo bixinta qaniimooyin weyn. In 1944 wuxuu galay wareegga ah lacagta caan adduunka "Doolarka Maraykanka".

In horraantii 1990, waxaa jiray lacag elektarooniga ah marka hore, taas oo tirada ugu badan ee macaamiisha bixin karin iibka ah ee layli ah.

In 2002 wuxuu galay wareegga waa lacag kale oo si fiican u yaqaan - the "euro". In wadamo badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida lacagta qaranka.