Change dabacsan: taariikhda, muhiimadda, joogo. Shilimaad yar yar oo dal oo kala duwan

qadaadiicda Small loo baahan yahay in dal kasta, in magaalo ka mid ah sameeyay xisaabaha adag u dhexeeya dadka, waayo, gadashada cuntada iyo badeecadaha kale ee muhiimka ah, adeegyada la helay. In dal oo kala duwan, lacagta caddaanka yar yihiin aad u kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale, waxay ku xiran tahay lacagta rasmiga ah.

Change dabacsan: qiimaha hadda

Weedhani waxa aynu u qayshanno daabacaada lacag yar, kuwaas oo shaqada ugu weyn waa in ay is dhaafsadaan oo ka mid ah hab badan oo lacag iyo intii macquul ah xisaabinta saxda ah ee ruxa iibsanaya iyo ruxa. xubno Kuwan waxaa si dhakhso ah u noqon waayeen oo muhiimad xirtaan iyaga oo inta badan u leeyihiin in ay soo saaraan. Sidaa darteed, iyagii waa la laayay ka alaabta ka raqiisan yahay birta qaaliga ah. Dareenkan, ereyga "isbedel dabacsan" ayaa ku dhow inuu qeexidda this: iibsiga lacag xoog macnaheedu waa qiimaha sare ee birta ama daawaha ka oo lacag la sameeyo. Tani waxay iska ilaalisaa in kiisaska remelting dadweynaha, iyo sidoo kale dhoofinta birta qaaliga ah. ma aan samayn karo aan dalka wax ka mid ah lacagta, maxaa yeelay, samaynta iibsiga kasta, qof kasta oo doonayo in uu badbaadiyo lacagta iyo ilaalinta beesadda ugu kasbadeen. Aan u ogaato waxa Shilimaad yar ee ka socda dalal kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan in Russia.

unit lacageed Ruush: taariikhda

The Shilimaad yar oo aad ugu horeeyay, taas oo u muuqday in Russia - waa Pulo iyo lacag, qaar ka mid ah ayaa la qabtay in copper, dadka kale - oo lacag ah lagu sameeyo. In woqooyi-bari Russia bilaabay in ay wax soo saarka ee qarnigii XV ah. Waqti ka, saamiga labaad in isbedel ugu horeysay. Waxaa jira maraajic taariikheed oo si sinnaan ah ee la mid ah lacag 60 iyo 72 Pulo. In Empire Ruush ah, qarnigii XIX isticmaalo daraakmo oo lacag ah. Kulligood waxay u yeedhay is dhaafsi, sababtoo ah waxay la isticmaalay oo keliya, waayo, wareegga dalka gudihiisa. Halkan ay kala yihiin:

• lacag denominated 20, 15, 10 iyo 5 senti,
• heshaan copper of 5, 3, 2 iyo 1 qadaadiic dinaar iyo sidoo (polkopeyki) iyo caarada (dinaar quarter).

lacag Ruush Small maanta

qadaadiic Ruush jajab - dinaar. Waqtiga maray lacag iyo dahab hab lacag bixinta. Haddaba marks bir lacagta caddaanka ah, wuxuu u yeedhay sarrifka denominated (tus, 1, 2, 5 iyo 10), iyo denominated dinaar - dhaafsi. Waxaa ka mid ah lacagta birta ah la qiimaha wejiga of 50, 10, 5 senti iyo 1 dinaar. Waa in la ogaadaa in isbeddelkaas ku dhif suurtagal ah si loo daboolo xaaladaha 1- iyo 5-dinaar. Bangiga Dhexe Ruush ayaa hore u heshay dalab joojin ay wax soo saarka. Laakiin halka tani ma aha suurtagal ah in la eego sharciyada hadda jira, oo aan u leeyihiin in ay sii wadaan in ay reexaanta, kuwaas oo lacagta birta ah in bedel ee madhay-baxay, inkasta oo ay wax soo saarka u dhaco ilaa 15 iyo 73 kopecks kasta siday u kala horreeyaan.

unit IMF ee Maraykanka ee America

Dabacsan Change qadaadiic US waxgarashada maanta - kasta element sharafta lacag ka yar dollar ah. Waxay yihiin 50, 25, 10, 5 senti iyo 1 boqolkiiba. US gorgortanka sharciga hadda u fiirsada kuwa moneys macdan ah in:

• waa loo isticmaalaa in ay is dhaafsadaan weyn;
• Kaliya gobolka-qabtay (shaqsiyaadka looma oggola inay coinage free);
• la heli karo in tiro ku filan adeegyada ganacsiga (ilaalinta ah ka dhanka qiimo ka hooseeya qiimaha magacaaban) ;
• ma qabtay in dahab ah, taas oo ah, ka biraha caadiga ah lacagta dalka;
• haleysan, waxaa iyaga siiyey in ka badan qiimaha wejiga of qiimaha ay.

Hoosaadka qadaadiic British

lacagta qaranka ee United Kingdom of Great Britain (oo ay ku jiraan Northern Ireland) - pound British Sterling. Cabbirkan lacagta sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa dhowr Islands British (Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, St. Helena). unit The dhaqmo sida a dinaar, jamac - beesadood. gorgortanka ugu yar ee UK qadaadiic - hal dinaar, laakiin dib ayaa waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa qoraalada bangiga ee madaahibta of 2 dinaar, 5, 10 iyo 50 oo dinaar. Sida guuradii ah waxaa laga heli karaa dhacdooyin qiimaha of 25 (soo saaray ka 1972 si ay u 1981) iyo 20 (la heli karo tan iyo 1982) oo dinaar. Ilaa 1992, lacag yar oo qabtay ka naxaas ah, laakiin hadda waxaa ay sameeyey bir iyo dahaarka leh kula copper. Waxay wax yar ka sii dhumuc weyn ka horreeyay, waxay yihiin, laakiin dhexroor iyo miisaanka ah isma beddelo. lacagta birta ah waxay leeyihiin sawir ah Queen ah - Boqortooyada ee hadda jira.

Maxaa lacag noqon doono mid waxtar leh ee Turkey

Dabcan, haddii aad u tagto Safar ah, inta kale ee dalalka diiran, waxa ay haatan u yahay shay aysan meel kasta oo aad ku bixin kartaa in dollars ama euros. Laakiin bal aynu u ogaato waxa ku taallo raso iyo unit lacag ganaax loo isticmaalo ee jiga Turkish caan ah. lacagta qaranka ee qiimaha sarrifka - waa kataaradda ah. Hoosaadka Turkey qadaadiic - Kurush. qiimihiisu yahay ugu yaraan 1 Yasar Kutluay All lacag ayaa loo arkaa gorgortanka, iyo this Kurush 1, 5, 10, 25 iyo 50 kuruş. Dhammaan lacagta birta ah waxay leeyihiin sida sawirka ka mid ah Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, oo waxaa loo arkaa aabbe u ahaa gobolka Turkish cilmaani ah. sarrifka Yasar Kutluay ee la xiriirta dollar ka yeelay Dhalanteed. Waxay kala duwanaan karaan boqolkiiba ilaa 5% inta lagu jiro maalinta, sidaas ma dhihi karno waxa ay noqon doontaa ratio ee maalin gaar ah.

Masar Lacagta

lacagaha qaranka ee dalka - rodol siman 100 piastres. Just piastres - qadaadiic yar (Masar iyo Sudan, meelaha qaarkood u isticmaali maanta). In dib waxaa raso qiimaha magacaaban ee 25 iyo 50. In la soo dhaafay ay weheliyaan iyaga waxaa la isticmaalay 5- iyo 10-piastrovye lacagta birta ah, laakiin hadda ay dhif yihiin. xubno wadista waxaa laga heli karaa in image ee Cleopatra ama magaca gobolka qabtay. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir, ka dibna dahaarka leh kula naxaas. Magaalooyinka loo dalxiis tago ee dalka loo xisaabin karaa in dollars ama euros, oo ay la socdaan piastres.

pay ee Ukraine

Lacagta dalka this - hryvnia ah (in Yukreeniyaan "uah") - waa loo siman yahay ilaa 100 kopecks. Haddaba Shilimaad yar oo Ukraine - waa 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 iyo 50 senti. element Bixinta ee madaahibta of 1 hryvnia waxaa loo arkaa sarifka lacagaha qalaad. Raso of 1, 2 boqolkiiba iyo 5 senti yihiin sameeyey bir, iyo ratings sare - naxaas ah ama naxaas aluminium. Dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin shulug hubka ee Ukraine.

raso jajab loo isticmaalaa in dalalka nordigga

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan soo wici gobol ee waqooyiga Yurub, iyadoo ay taariikhda iyo dhaqanka, taas oo ka mid ah Norway, Sweden, Denmark iyo Iceland. Tani waa "Halabuurka" dhaqanka, sida nolol maalmeedka in dalalkaas waxaa sii daray, iyo Finland. Dhammaan dalalka waa kuwan sheekooyinka aan caadi ahayn oo la mid ah la lacagaha qaranka. Aynu aad u ogaato haddii dalalka euro ah (maxaa yeelay, waxay tahay in EU) ama waxay leeyihiin moneys ay, in gorgortanka Scandinavia qadaadiic jira?

Sweden iyo Norway

The qaranka lacagta ee Sweden - kroon Swedish, oo waa loo siman yahay ilaa 100 Zaman. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in gobolka this waa xubin ka mid ah Midowga Yurub, inta badan dadka ku nool dalka ka dhanka ah hordhaca ah ee euro ah. By doonaya oo kaliya dadka ku nool magaalooyinka waaweyn, sida waxaa jira qulqulaya weyn oo dalxiisayaal ah, mugga iibka iyo tirada safarka hawada. Sida qadaadiic yar 50 ay laftu ka qabno, waxa ay leedahay weyn lagu qiyaasay 1 taaj. feature A ee kala duwan ee qaybta yar ee xisaabta waa in ay muujinaysaa saddex taaj oo ka mid ah nuqulada muunad jir iyo monogram Boqor Carl XVI Gustaf - on cusub.

Norway waxay kaloo leedahay qiyaas lacag ah - krone Norway, taasoo la eg 100 Zaman. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikh ahaan, biilka dhamaan qaybaha biraha 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 iyo 50 Zaman ee maanta ka soo baxay markeeda a. qadaadiic ugu danbeysay yar oo heshaan 50 Zaman ayaa laga soo saarey isticmaalo 2012. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan dhihi karaa in Norway ay jirto isku bedelasho lahayn ee lacagta birta ah, kaliya hadda 1, 5, 10 iyo 20 kr, iyo sidoo kale qoraal ah heshaan weyn. Norway ma aha qayb ka mid ah Midowga Yurub, sidaas darteed ma jiraan qorshayaal in ay qaataan euro ah.

Denmark iyo Iceland

In Iceland, xisaabinta iyadoo la isticmaalayo ISK. Waxay sidoo kale ahaa 100 Waxaa Hareeyay, laakiin waxa ay ka mid ah daaweynta hore ka badan ee Norway yimid - 1995. Sanadkii 2002, dowladda waxay u gudbeen sharciga ah kaas oo 2003 gorgortanka ee Iceland qadaadiic ma rasmi ah ka jirin, oo taajka waxaa mar dambe la isweydaarsaday. Waxaad ka arki kartaa waxyaabaha of 1, 5, 10, 50 iyo 100 kr.

Denmark, inkasta oo ay qayb ka mid ah 12 sano in Midowga Yurub uu ahaa mid ma aha xubin ka mid ah bulshada this. Sida dhammaan dalalka nordigga, isticmaalayaa lacagta qaranka - krone deenishka, oo aan lahayn qorshe ay ku gudbaan euro ah, iyadoo ay sabab u afti sanadkii 2000 tusay. Denmark Shilimaad yar waxaa lagu qiimeeyo 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 iyo 50 jir.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah diiwaangelinta oo ka mid ah lacagta Midowga Yurub

Community Yurub wuxuu isticmaalaa for dhan xisaabinta lacagta euro ah, loo siman yahay ilaa 100 senti euro. unugyada soo saaray in la sii daayo isku bedelasho 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 iyo 50 senti. Aversa (dhinaca hore) ee lacagta birta ah ee heshaan isla waa isku mid, laakiin dumiso kala duwan ee gobolada, ay wax soo saarka. Waa mid aad u xiiso ay u ururiyaan calaamad dhamaystiran ururinta bedelay ee Midowga Yurub, maxaa yeelay, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa asalka ah, uu leeyahay sawir ah asalka ah ee dalka keli ah. Waxa ay noqon doontaa arrin ay adag tahay si aad u hesho xubno ka lacageed oo kaliya ka soo Vatican iyo Monaco, sida ay aagga yar ma aha sahla soo saarka ee shixnadii ugu balaadhnay ee wax soo saarka iyo qaybinta ballaaran. Qadaadiic 1, 2 iyo 5 senti ka steel dahaarka copper-macmalay, iyo 10, 20 iyo 50 - ka daawaha ah oo naxaas ah, zinc, iyo qasacad iyo aluminium, u eg dimes dahab iyo 20 ayaa deyeyso yar on sidewall ka.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah dalka iyo sanamkii on dambe ee lacagta birta yar ay:

• Austria: ubax Alpine grechavki, edelweiss, primrose (Alpine primula), Cathedral St. Stephen ee Vienna, iridda ugu weyn Belvedere Sare iyadoo gacmaha Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo, Vienna Gooni (calaamad of biriijka u dhexeeya nidaamka lacagta);
• Belgium: King Albert II Profile;
• Vatican: sawirka of Benedict XVI;
• Germany: laan Oak, Gate Brandenburg ee Berlin,
• Greece: trireme reer Ateenay ah, Corvette, markab badda, sida sawirka Rigas Fereosa sawirka Kapodistriya Ioannisa, sawirka Eleftherios Venizelos;
• Ireland, iyo kataaradda Celtic,
• Spain Cathedral ee St. James ee Santiago de Compostela, sida sawirka ka mid ah Miguel de Cervantes;
• Cyprus, labo ka mid ah moufflons, markabka "Kyrenia" hoos u dhoofo,
• Luxembourg Duke Anri Lyuksemburgskogo profile;
• Latvia: jubbadda yar oo badan oo hub ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Latvia,
• Malta: Mnajdra macbudka, astaanta of Malta,
• Monaco: jubbadda hubka iyo seal of guri ammaan ku taalay ah,
• Netherlands Queen Beatrix ee profile ah;
• Slovakia: Mount Krivan (isugu soo High Tatras), Bratislava Castle Castle,
• France: image wadajir ah gabar yar oo Marianne-beera.

Tani waa qayb taxane ah ee images si ay lacag uga dalal kala duwan ku bedelan. Dadka Cunid numismatics, gaar ahaan si fiican u yaqaan sifooyinka kala duwan ee qadaadiic kasta oo yar. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, aad noqon doontaan xiiso aad u aragtid waxa ay u egtahay kala duwan oo dhan taas aawadeed. Booqo numismatists Club ama carwo iyo bogi maalka Shilimaad yar!