Taliyaha US Douglas MacArthur: Biography

Waxaa jira dadka aayahooda waxaa kor u xidhxidhnaa leh xiddig hal. Doorashada Jidka ilmaha, waxay sii wadaan si ay u tagaan waxay on ilaa dhimashadiisii. Waa in walaac sida American Douglas MacArthur. Sida ina ciidamada, isaga iyo aayahooda waxaa kor u xidhxidhnaa leh dagaalka, faqri on hore caalamiga ah ee ugu badan ee uu noloshiisa qof weyn oo gaarey darajadana ku xiga - ". Guud ee ciidamada"

Childhood guud mustaqbalka

Douglas MacArthur waxa uu ku dhashay on January 26, 1880 magaalada la yiraahdo Little Rock ee Arkansas. Aabbihiis, Arthur MacArthur, Jr. ka qeyb qaatay dagaalkii caanka ah ee Koonfurta iyo Waqooyiga, iyo kaceen inay ku darajo wayn ee Sarreeye guud. Magaca Hooyada ahaa Meri Pinkey, oo iyana waxay ahayd hooyo a of Virginia.

All MacArthur carruurnimada la xidhiidha dhaqaaqo. Qoyska uu ka dhex wareegi jireen dalka ku baahsan, iyo wiilka lahaa dhammaad ma leh "haboon" ee xaaladaha cusub ee nolosha, taas oo, si dhab ah, isaga steeled sida qof. Ama laga yaabaa ciyaaray ah hiddo-doorka (aabbihiis - askari, uu awoowe - xaakinka A ee Washington,-awoowayaashii weyn - wakiilada qabiilada laandheere Scottish caanka ... Anyway, dhallinyarada Douglas ah meel kasta tusay qudhiisu istaahila wuxuuna dhawray wixii on top.

Tusaale ahaan, waxa ay noqotay kibir dhab ah West Texas Military Academy, halkaas oo uu ka bartay ee Sagaashameeyadii ee qarnigii 19aad iyo waxa ay gaadhay guulo weyn ee waxbarashadooda. Waxaa, Texas, in San Antonio, wakhtigaas uu ahaa wiilka aabihiis.

xirfadiisa Hore

Helitaanka waxbarashada dugsiga sare ah, Douglas MacArthur noqday arday ka academy ee West Point, fikiray ugu qiimaha badan ee dalka Mareykanka. Waxa uu helay shahaado ee 1903, iyo MacArthur lahaa ratings sare sida in aqoonsaday graduate ugu fiican taariikhda oo dhan hay'adda.

Wada jir ah ula farac shahaadada kuwa gobta Scottish ah oo uu ka helay darajo ee Sarreeye labaad oo loo diray ee Filibiin, ee Ururka Dhismaha, iyo ka dib wareejiyo si ay Land of Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata.

Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ku soo beegantay Ruush-Japanese War, kaas oo Douglas ayaa ku dhowaad arkay "at kala duwan oo u dhow", sida uu aabbihiis, oo markaas ahaa oo kaliya jira diboomaasi lagu ciidamada Japan la socday. Future General MacArthur badan oo ka baratay safarrada ku ...

Horeba in 1906 uu ahaa dhulka guriga - in US - iyo shaqeeyay sida la taliye millatari madaxweynaha. nin dhallinyaro ah 26-sano jir ah - sharaf weyn!

Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka

Markii uu dabku ka soo baxay War World First, Douglas MacArthur qarxay ku maqnaa dhacdada ma sii joogo Yurub. Isla markii lagu dhawaaqay dagaalka Maraykanka ee Germany sanadkii 1917, wuxuu ku amray xarunta horyaalka ee France, ka dibna madax horyaalka laftiisa.

Si aan u dhammeys colaad nasiib Americans yimid ammaan iyo kalsooni, marka lagu daro bulk oo dhan abaalgudyo iyo darajo ee guud Sarreeye Guuto.

Inta u dhaxaysa koowaad iyo labaad

Muddo ka dib markii dagaalka, Brigadier General MacArthur weli joogay Europe, laakiin 1919 waxaa loo magacaabay Agaasimaha Guud ee academy ee West Point, oo wuxuu dhigay rikoor labaad, isagoo noqday madaxa ugu da'da yaraa ee machadkan ee taariikhda jiritaankeeda.

In 1922, qaddar mar kale gana MacArthur in Philippines. Tani markii sida taliyaha ciidamada Mareykanka ee (markaas) gumeysi Maraykanka. Laga soo bilaabo 1930 wuxuu madax xarunta ciidanka Mareykanka, oo ka dib markii xornimada dalka Philippines (in 1935) MacArthur Waxa uu si jasiiradda soo noqday taliye millatari, iyo sannad ka dib waxaa loo doortay sirkaalka wax qora beerta ciidanka cusub ee la abuuray gobolka.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

World The Second - dhibic sare ee Douglas MacArthur. Waa in iyada Taliyaha US mahad helay a "pass" sheekada. In xagaagii 1941 uu ugu baaqay in ay waajib firfircoon oo xidhiidh la leh gardarada ah ee Japanese iyo waxa loo magacaabay taliyaha ciidamada Mareykanka ee Bariga Fog.

MacArthur tallaabooyinka u horeeya ahaayeen failure ah. Muddo dheer ma uu rumayn xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee weerarka Japanese on Filibiin iyo qalad sameeyay ka dib markii qalad. Xitaa ka dib markii ciidamada Pearl Harbor dhigay heegan, iyo MacArthur kuma ay dhicin inay qarxiyaan saldhigga hawada Japan ee Taiwan ...

Laakiin Japanese ah, on lid ku ah, ayaa muujiyay go'aanka, iyo December 8, 41 waaleen airfields qarax Americans, oo burburiyey ku dhawaad nus ka mid ah diyaaradaha iyo bixinta ah "albaab hawada" Philippines.

Si dhakhso ah waxay awoodi karaan inay mashquulin caasimadda Manila iyo inta badan gobolka ay ahaayeen, iyo ciidankiisii MacArthur ayaa lagu qasbay inuu Dumayn. Xataa qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii Filibiin waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba ku jirta gacanta Japanese ah, iyo MacArthur waxaa qaaday sida dhirbaaxo wajiga is-jabiyaan. Noqoshada heerka ugu dambeeya ee kabtanka quusan, waxaa soo baxday in tallaabada ugu horraysa ee uu guul.

Sida taliyaha qayb South-Western oo ka mid ah ciidamada of guud ee American abuurtay xeeladaha gaar ah - "rihii boodayaa". Waxay ahayd mid si taxadar leh dhexdiisa howlgalka, taasi oo ka kaas oo ka mid ah waxaa si tartiib-daayay qabtay oo gasiiraddii joogtay oo kale ka dib.

Thanks to dadaalka Japanese MacArthur la joojiyay on jidka loo Australia, xagga shuqulkooda ayaa la sii daayay New Guinea, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ayay dib u noqdeen, oo Filibiin ah. Bixinta shiidaa caqabad u Land of Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata helaan, taliyaha ciidamada ayaa waxa kobciya qorshe wayn ay shaqo. Laakiin Americans soo dareeray bam ku Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki bedelay koorsada taariikhda iyo ayaa soo afjaray dagaal u.

markabka "Missouri" xirtay bay Tokyo labaad ee September sannadkii afartan shanaad. On guddiga ahaa iyo MacArthur. Japan dhiibay, iyo guud fiican aqbalayn is dhiibin.

At dhameysatay nolosha

Ka dib markii la dhameeyo dagaalka ugu cabsida badan taariikhda aadanaha, istiraatijiyadda cajiib ah oo ah taliye ka tirsan cabsi la'aan in muddo ah wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey dib u habaynta ee Japan, joogi on dalalkii ay. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa madaxa dalka muddo dhowr sano ah.

In sannadaha hore ee 50aad amray ciidamada UN inta lagu jiro dagaalkii Kuuriya, in ay ogaadaan wax badan oo ka mid ah hawlaha guul. In meel this wuxuu sii joogay ilaa soo biiray dagaalka ka socda Shiinaha. Dalab MacArthur dalka this isticmaalo iyo hub nuclear North Korea ee la mid ma aha markaas Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Garri Trumenu, iyo Douglas la sii daayay ka xilkiisa.

Waxay ahayd ciyaar ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. Isku dayayaa in uu iska ogayn meel kale - siyaasadda - ma ay keentay in guusha badan. MacArthur kula taliyay madaxweynaha cusub, Eisenhower qoray Xusuusqorkan ah oo waxaa lagu nasanayso on guulaheenna ay.

Wuxuu on April 5, 1964 ku geeriyooday. Norfloke lagu aasay dalka reer xusuus qoyska ka mid ah.