"Taras Bulba": taariikhda abuurka ah ee sheekada Gogol ee

Mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka ugu caansan Nikolaya Gogolya waa "Taras Bulba". Product qeexayaa nolosha Cossacks of Ukraine ku saabsan asalka ah ee muuqaal qurux badan. Like kale uun taariikhda Gogol ee "Taras Bulba" oo aan ka yarayn xiiso leh.

Wuxuuna siiyey sheekada ka badan sagaal sano ee uu noloshiisa, soo laabtay, waxa uu for the horumar iyo uqaadineed. Waxaa jira dhawr wax soo saarka tifaftirka, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah. Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "Taras Bulba" by Gogol aan ka yarayn xiiso badan goob ay sheekada laftiisa.

shaqada Gogol ee sheekada

Waxa uu qoraa shaqo bilaabay baadhitaanka ilaha taariikhiga ah. wuu ka bartay faahfaahinta dhacdooyinka dhabta ah ee taariikhiga ah ayaa ku tilmaamay marxalad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakhtiga, kaas oo la tilmaamay by dhagarta, waxaa jira kala duwanaan qaar. Qoraagu wuxuu tilmaamay in qof ugu weyn ee ku dhashay qarnigii hore 15-kii. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu cabbin biibiile, oo ka muuqda ayaa laga yaabaa in ay dalalkan Cossack ka hor qarnigii 17aad.

Tiraab "Taras Bulba", taas oo baarayaa taariikhda abuurista, qoraaga qudhiisa la soo bandhigay sida wax soo saarka fantastik ah. image uu wadareed furmi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu leeyahay prototypes ay.

Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa Okhrim Makuha, sigaarka ciidamada Ataman Zaporizhzhya. Wuxuu ahaa associate ah Bogdana Hmelnitskogo oo noolaa qarnigii 17aad. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa saddex wiil. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, Nazar, Cossacks ka dhanka ah dhaqaaqay Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa jacayl la Polish Pannochku ah. wiilkiisii labaad, Homa dhintay, oo raba in ay keenaan walaalkiis aabbihiis, tage. ina saddexaad, Omelko, wuxuu ahaa awoowe ee socotada caanka ah Nicholas Maclay. farac A Omelko bartay la Nikolaem Gogolem. Wuxuu siiyey qoraaga xeerkii qoyskiisa. Wiilashii images Khayaamo Andria iyo iskaashi aamin Cossack Ostap bayaan loo arkaa.

noocooda kale Tarasa Bulby tixgeliyo Ivan Gonta. Waxa uu si qalad ah loo aaneeyey dilka laba wiil ka naagtiisa-polka. Laakiin cadayn ah ee anshax xumada sida ma aha.

Liiska ilaha loo isticmaalo si ay u abuuraan novel ah "Taras Bulba"

History of shuqullada Gogol waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan tixgelin ilaha taariikhiga ah in Gogol bartay:

• "Description of Ukraine" Guillaume de Boplana;
• "Taariikhda Zaporizhzhya Cossacks» Semena Myshetskogo;
• wax soo saarka (qoray) Vialichka, Samovydets iyo kuwa kale.

Muhiimad weyn u daraasadda nolosha Cossacks waxay ahaayeen heeso Yukreeniyaan iyo ballads in Gogol ayaa sidoo kale bartay muddo dheer. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa meeshoodii qaaday sheekada. Tusaale ahaan, sheekada riwaayado of Mosiah Schiele, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay Turkiga iyo saaxiibo cadowga maxaabiis ahaan badbaadiyey, waxyoonay by dad u maleeyay oo ku saabsan xiidmaha Samiylo.

Waa maxay sababta ay jiraan dhawr koob oo ah sheeko ee

Taariikhda novel ah "Taras Bulba" waa arrin dhib badan. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee shaqada waxaa la daabacay ee «Mirgorod» ee 1835. Toddoba sano ka dib, ee 1842., qoraaga maqaal uu qoray ee mugga labaad ee "Works ururiyey". Daabacaadii labaad ayaa dib loo eegay oo la ballaariyey.

Gogol qoraal lahaa mid ka mid feature cajiib ah, taas oo ka koobnayd in xaqiiqda ah in xitaa shaqada la daabacay, uu marnaba ku fekerin dhamaystiran. Waxa uu sii waday si loo wanaajiyo xitaa ka dib markii ay daabacaadan. Qoraagu wuxuu inta badan ka muujiyay fikradda ah in shaqada ay tahay "arrin suugaan complete" oo kaliya ka dib markii waraaqaha siddeedaad waa inuu gacanta u gaar ah leh.

The kala duwan ugu weyn ee koob ee 1835 iyo 1842. ayaa

Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay in tiraab ah "Taras Bulba", taariikhda abuurka ah kaas oo la tusay, waxay leedahay laba tafatirayaasha ugu weyn. Waxay ku kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale. First of dhan, waxay ku kala duwan mugga. Sidaas darteed, 1835 sheekada waxaa ka kooban sagaal cutub, iyo 1842. - laba iyo toban. Tani waxay ogol yahay in ay u muuqdaan characters cusub, sharaxaada ee dabiiciga ah, xaaladaha isku dhacyada.

Daabacaadii labaad qani guriga iyo asalka taariikhiga ah ee sheekada, waxaa jiray faahfaahinta martigeliyaha nooca, goobaha dagaalka dheereeyey, goobta cusub waxaa wakiil doorashooyinka Kosh. Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "Taras Bulba" by Gogol aan ku xaddidnayn lagu daro kuwan.

The images of jilayaasha muhiimka ah in ka badan ayaa sheegay in edition ugu dambeeyay. Sidaas daraaddeed, Taras Bulba noqdo sokeeya oo ka mid ah dadka la dulmay, inkastoo "Mirgorod" version of Gogol waxay soo kala tilmaameen sida weyn "Hunter in weerarrada iyo rabshado."

Andria image waxa uu noqday mid aad u adag. Gogol ayaa waxaa hagaagay iyada oo la samaynaayo dunida ugu hooseeyey ee geesiga more capacious. Jaceylka uu u qabo gabadha Polish helay sheekada midabaynta dareen dheeraad ah oo cad.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha kala duwan ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya koob. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee novel ee 1842. waa siidaynta ifaya oo waxaa ka buuxda theme ee dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta qaranka ka dhanka ah Polish is-doonistiisa. Story uu noqday Tacaddi dad-geesinimada ah.

hadalladiisiiba waxay Popular "Taras Bulba"

ay caanka ah ee sheyga waxaa inta badan lagu cabbiraa sida si qoto dheer u geli karin galay maskaxda dadka caadiga ah. Sheeko "Taras Bulba", taas oo taariikhda abuurka, ayaa lagu yaqaanaa in ay tibaaxaha in ay noqdaan dad baalal leh oo ah:

• "Noqo Cossack bukaan - Ataman doonaa".
• "Waxaan u dhashay in aad, waxaan idinku dili doonaa."
• "Waxaa jira nolosha eyga jir ah weli."