Oleksa Storozhenko: Biography iyo shuqullo

Ubax of abuurka ah qoraa Yukreeniyaan Storozhenko Alexei Petrovich (1806-1874 GG.) Ma in 50-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah, kaliya ee muddada ugu muran ah oo muhiim ah, marka meel kasta waxaa jiray halgan ka dhan ah serfdom, iyo hoos dulmi this asalkiisu ka soo jeedo aragti kacaan sax ah. Sidaas darteed, bulshada ayaa u yimid in la baabiiyo of serfdom, waxay bilaabeen in ay fuliyaan dib u habaynta gudbikaraa oo dhaqan-dhaqaale. Noolaynta nolosha dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ee Empire Ruush ah, quruumo badan, ka mid ah oo ay ku jiraan cadaato iyo Ukraine.

Oleksa Storozhenko

Wakhtigan ee baraaruga kaabiga Yukreeniyaan magaca beerta suugaanta muuqataa Storozhenko, taas oo uu horey u soo aragnay sheekooyin, maqaalo, iyo ciyaaraa "Garkusha" ee "Basic" print daabacaadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tallaabooyin cadaadis uu boqorku ka doonayay, taas oo looga dan leeyahay oo ay ku jiraan suugaanta Yukreeniyaan, ugu dhakhsaha badan lagu qasbay in ay hoos u aamuseen Storozhenko. mararka qaarkood kaliya ee uu oggol yahay isaga qudhiisa in ay qoraan, laakiin kaliya in Ruush. Isla mar adag tahay qorayaasha ka mid ah madaxda socodnimo ee bulshada Yuhuudda "Siyoon" waxay bilaabeen inay ku ashtakeeyaan hoggaamiyayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan ee doonaysa in ay kala Empire Ruush ah Ukraine. Sidaa darteed Oleksa Storozhenko daabacay kaliya labo cutub ka mid ah sheeko ah "The xukumo Marco" ( "Pravda", Lviv, 1970).

imtixaanka nolosha

Laakiin in sida laga yaabaa, qoraaga tayo Yukreeniyaan iyo ayaadse hor joogsaday tijaabada waqtiga. Isagu ma uu dhumiyay xirfadaha hal abuur leh, sii shiday by hadalka dadka iyo kaftan la dhalaalayay in xeerkii mitir sida Nikolai Gogol iyo G. kvitka hryhory. Shuqulkiisuna waa mid aad u dhalaalaya iyo si dabiici ah yaroow taswiiran nolosha Yukreeniyaan dad, caadooyinka iyo aaminsan yahay, tolmo wanaagsan oo leh taariikhda halganka geesinimada ah ee Cossacks ka soo horjeeda qalaad ee soo duulay.

muuqaalada noocan oo tayo Oleksa Storozhenko iyo siiyey aqoonsi gaar ah shuqullada, uu mararka qaarkood keeni fikrado aad u khilaafsan dhaleeceeya in aan weli looga hortago isaga ka mass ee qorayaasha Yukreeniyaan taagan oo la helo Misbaax ku.

Biography Oleksa Storozhenko

Qoraagu wuxuu ku dhashay tuulada Lesogory Borznyansky County (Chernihiv) November 24, 1806 oo qoyska ka mid ah nin oday reer u yar Peter Danilovich Storozhenko, kuwaas oo ahaa sarkaal ka howlgabay Ruush, xubin ka mid ah dagaalladii Ruush-Turkish, siday ahaayeen abtirsiinyadii shukaansi dib ugu Cossack qadiimiga dhashay.

Oleksa uu carruurnimada qaatay ee gobolka Poltava ka. Marka hore wiilka waxaa loo tababaray guriga, ka dibna ee "dugsiga hoyga ah" at gymnasium gobolka Kharkiv. A aragti aad u xoogan isaga dhigay kulan la Nikolaem Gogolem, kaas oo gacan ka formation of nin dhallinyaro dhadhanka bilicsanaanta iyo xirfaddaada farshaxan qoraaga. All faahfaahinta dhacdooyinka uu ku tilmaamay in uu shaqada suugaanta "Xusuusaha". image Gogol ee uu soo bandhigay halkaas waa mid aad dhegeysiga iyo dhalaalaya, maxaa yeelay, ka dibna waxa uu ahaa arday Nezhinskaya sayniska dugsiga sare.

nolosha sarkaal ee

Alexei Petrovich Storozhenko saddex iyo toban sannadood ayaa adeegga militariga. Tan iyo 1824, oo uu sameeyey xirfadiisa ka saajin in Sarreeye ee Dragoons, ka dibna wuxuu noqday Sarkaal ka tirsan shaqaalaha iyo awr Corps.

Oleksa Storozhenko Biography muujinaysaa in uu u safray xagga koonfureed oo reer Ukraine on amar rasmi ah. Iyo, noloshan ridayeen si fiican u bartay mahad. From dadka uu maqlay badan oo sheekooyin xiiso leh oo kala duwan iyo halyeeyadoodii hore oo ku saabsan Zaporozhye Sech. Qalabkan waxaa laga soo ururiyey ahaa ku salaysan shuqulladiisa mustaqbalka.

Qoraagu wuxuu ku lahaa in ay ka qayb dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1828-1829., In xakamaynayaan kacdoonkii ee polish ah ee 1831, in olole ka dhan ah Hungary ee 1849, halkaas oo uu ka helay jug ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1850 in 1863 Oleksa Storozhenko jiray hawshii guddiyo gaar ah oo ka mid ah taliyaha guud ee Kiev Bibikov. Waxa uu inta badan ku jiray wadada iyo safarka noocyo kala duwan oo arrimaha baaritaanka. Shaqada Tani waa xiiso leh iyo waa gaar ahaan ka farxiya, marka ay suurto gal ahayd inuu muujiyo qaar ka mid ah dembiyada oo adag, taas oo ah abaalmarinta ugu wanaagsan ee hawshiisu aamin.

shuqullada suugaanta

Tan iyo 1857 wargeysyada iyo majaladaha Ruush magiciisa u muuqataa sida qoraaga of novel ah "mataano" iyo sheekooyin yar - waxay aaminsan yihiin dad Yukreeniyaan of jir ah oo qarnigii XVIII ka.

In 1861, Oleksa ogaado, waxa ka shaqeeya baxay sida daabacaadan gaar ah oo waxaa la daabacay ee "Basis" magazine. In 1863 wuxuu daabacay laba muda ah uu "sheekooyinka Yukreeniyaan" ee St. Petersburg.

Markaas O. Storozhenko wareejiyo in si xor ah hoos amarka taliyaha guud ee M. Muraviev. Uu hawl suugaaneed lagu guda jiro waqti this waxaa si toos ah ka gees ah dhaqdhaqaaqa Polish qaranka xoraynta, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay '60s.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Tan iyo 1868, wuxuu ka post xildhibaanka ee gobolka iyo hoggaamiyaha abtirsan iska casilay, iyo kharash gareeya uu sanno ee ugu danbeysay ee nolosha degaan aad u fog oo u dhow magaalada Belarus ee Brest. Waxa uu jecel yahay kalluumaysiga, ugaarsiga, beerta. Yukreeniyaan soo xirtay dharka uu lahaa Cossack shaarib xaqse. Writer Storozhenko ahaa xoog iyo nin firfircoon xoota oo laga yaabaa dvugrivennik oo waxaad ka samaysaa buurta miisaanka ah tobanka mina haya. Ka sokow, wuxuu jeclaa inuu ka ciyaaro halaabaan ah, si ay u galaan qotontay iyo rinjiyeynta, taas oo uu bilad ah ka Academy of Arts.

The habeenkii jiilaalka dheer, wuxuu jeclaa in ay ka hadlaan wararka suugaanta. Dad badan ayaa waqti ku qaatay shuqulka novel saxaafadeed "Hore dhaafay." Sidoo kale, waxa uu ahaa waraaqo saaxiibtinimo la qoraa Odessa ee J. White.

Maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu guriga yimid dayrta goor dambe, si qalad ah biyaha baraf iyo qabow, iyo lugta ka sokow, dhaawac xun ku dhex dhacday. November 18, 1874tii, ayaa ninkii iska tegey. Qoraaga waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha deegaanka ee magaalada Brest.