Tariikhdii St. Peter iyo St. Paul (St. Petersburg): photos, goorta iyo cidda loo dhisay

St. Petersburg waa hodan ku ah taxadiri heer naqshadda taariikhiga ah, kaas oo soo jiitaan dareenka by taariikhda aqonsado oo cajiib ah. Bu'da fikirka ah galidoonaan ee qalcadda noqday Peter iyo Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

Maqaalkani waxa uu ku siin doonaa taariikh kooban oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee qaab-dhismeedka this gaar ah, wuxuu qeexayaa dhacdooyinka la xiriira dhismaha taariikhi ah oo naqshadda.

Peter iyo Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg): photo, sharaxaad kooban

Waxay jeelyihiin in caadi naqshadaha Ruush dhaqanka sida image ah oo ka mid ah cathedral iyo arrimaha gudaha. decoration ugu weyn ee macbudka waa sharraxnaan jirtay qurux badan iconostasis xardhan iyo meesha allabariga-hadhayn, kaas oo siiyey kiniisadda Peter aniga iyo Catherine qudhiisu I. iconostasis waxaa la abuuray by koox ka mid ah fanaaniinta Moscow, sawiro carvers. Waxay ku guuleysteen IP Zarudny.

Barnaamijka iconostasis waxaa la abuuray by Peter aan iyo Archbishop of Novgorod Feofan Prokopovich. Halabuurka The oo dhan ka kooban yahay 5 weyn Kyoto, hoy, taas oo 43 walxood (1726-1729 GG.), Written by Ranjiilayaasha Ruush F. Protopopov iyo A.Pospelovym. Dakatu la sameeyey M. Avramov - qabanqaabiyaha iyo agaasimaha School Sawiridda oo ka mid ah farshaxan St. Petersburg.

Waayo ugaga kursi wacdiyada lagu rakibay in meesha allabariga hor yaal. Horaantii kiniisadaha dhaqanka Orthodox ee akhriska hadalka diimeed ma ahaa, oo markii ugu horeysay u soo bandhigay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter I. madal (kursiga boqornimada) The waaxda symmetrically kacaya. Waxay ahayd Emperor qudhiisu inta lagu jiro adeeg cibaadada.

Maqaallo dhismeedka naqshadda

Muddo dheer Peter iyo Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) ahaa taallo in ay ammaanta hubka Ruush. calammo Markaas halkan for 200 sano ka dhawray (koob), qalcado iyo magaalooyin wax furayaasha, qabsadeen ciidamada Ruush. Kaliya ee qarnigii 20aad, waxay lagu wareejiyay Museum Hermitage ah.

Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1908 in 1915 in aaso crypt ka dhacay on 5, iyo 8 Qubuuraha ayaa halkan ka dhaqaaqay Peter iyo Paul Cathedral. Great-awow of Alexander II (Vladimir K.) ayaa halkan lagu aasay 1992, iyo 1995 ka Coburg waxaa la keenay dambas iyo waalidkiis.

Xitaa bakhaarka of Chamber Kitaabka (Central) ee 1930-1940 meeleeyay hoolalka ay of Cathedral ee St. Peter iyo St. Paul. St. Petersburg oo kaliya in 1954 uu ahaa mas'uul ka this dhismeedka taariiq gaar ah.

Gallery xira cathedral la Grand Ducal yiri- Aaska, kaas oo lagu dhisay aaska ka mid ah xubnaha Golaha Romanov (Grand ugaasyadii).

xubno badan oo ka mid decoration ee xabaalaha iyaga iyo iconostasis ka mid ah laga badiyay. Inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta of altarpiece Leningrad wasakheeyey, "The Qiyaame Masiixa" (ka artist N. A. Bruni) Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey.

Haddaba cathedral yihiin nuqulo ka mid ah bandiiradihii Turkish iyo af Iswiidhish.

In waxa Peter qarnigii iyo Paul Cathedral la dhisay St. Petersburg?

St. Petersburg xiiso leh marka la eego dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee ka dhacay halkaan qarniyo, iyo weli waxay caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in ka yar dedan weyn diyaarin qabriga oo ka mid ah boqorada Ruush weyn.

Cathedral aaminay ee 1712 on site kaniisadda alwaax ee St. Peter iyo Paul (rasuullo) oo quduus ka dhigay in 1733. Waxaan u dhigay bishii May 1712. Dhismaha (design iyo maamulka D.Trezzini) taagay muddo 20 sano ah (ka 1712 si ay u 1732.).

In qarnigii 20aad, soo socota si ay kaniisadda cathedral la dhisay, oo waxaa lagu aasay 13 xubnood oo ka tirsan qoyska boqortooyada, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo reburied ee cathedral laftiisa. Tan iyo 2000, waxaa mar kale laga sameeyey adeegga.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Peter iyo Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) leedahay taariikh la yaab dheer.

In 1703-1704 GG. qalcaddii ee Peter iyo Paul waxaa la dhisay kaniisad ugu horeeyay ee ka samaysan alwaax of Saints Peter iyo Paul. Tani waxay dhacday barbar dhismaha qalcaddii. Stone cathedral in qaab Baroque mustaqbalka waxaa lagu taagay on site kaniisadda.

xubno Individual macbudka ka samaysan yihiin sayid kala duwan: steeple 40-meter rakibay Harman Wang Bolos (Holland); watch ayaa sidoo kale laga keeno oo lagu rakibay by sayid qalaad, iconostasis sharraxnaan jirtay Ivan Zarudny soo saaray Moscow iyo kuwo kale oo badan. al et.

view Dibadda ee cathedral waa sida macbudka ka mid ah Hababka Western, kuwaas oo qaab daaqadaha, derbiyada, maqnaanshaha shan domes. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xeerka dhismaha kaniisadda noocan oo kale ah ee Russia tan iyo bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ku dhamaatay.

munaaraddii dawan ee cathedral ee jago sare ee waqtiga iyo lahaayeen muhiimad military, tan iyo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu ahaa ku haboon si ay u dhawraan ku dhaw ee suurto gal ah in derbiyada qalcadda ciidamada cadowga.

First hoos Peter I oo ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah qoyska reer boqor ahaa halkan lagu aasay gabadh dhallaanka Catherine iyo Peter - Natalia, ka dibna laga bilaabo Peter halkan waxaan la aasay oo dhan oo ka mid ah Empress iyo gooyo, ilaa Nicholas II (marka laga reebo Ivan VI iyo Peter II).

In Register Unified State of taxadiri taariikhda iyo dhaqanka of Ruush galay this Cathedral weyn ee Peter iyo Paul.

St. Petersburg ayaa cajiib ah a, museum ugu sareeya naqshadda iyo taariikhiga ah ee wejiga of dhismeedka taariikhiga ah. Uu height - 122,5 m.

Jestkii The dahab ah cathedral oo la jiray malaa'igtii duulaya - mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee caasimada Northern.