Temple Saddexmidnimada on Hills Sparrow ah. Church of Trinity Quduuska ah

Farxinno dhegta magacyada dhawaaqa semiholme Moscow, Luzhniki gacnta, currant River, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday River Moscow ee. buurta Sparrow (ama buurtan ama Svarog Vorozheyskaya) - mid ka mid ah 7 hills on taas oo fidiyey Moscow.

ah ee kaniisadda on Vorobyovy Zimbabwe

Halkan, on a gabiga uga yaacday ilaa Teploostankinskoy buuraha on fog ka buuraha Moscow Kremlin inuu yahay macbudka Saddexmidnimada on Hills Sparrow ah.

tuulada Baydka Vorobyov, kaas oo siiyey magaca ahaa ee buurta lahaa, sababta oo ah ii intrigues amiirka Junuudda, iyo sidoo kale kaniisadda maxalliga ah, marka ugu horraysa ee taariikhdee in bartamihii qarnigii XV ah. Markaas, ee qeybtii labaad ee Qarnigii 17aad, on goobta of jira marka laga reebo waqtiga saddexda kaniisadaha duminayo in la dhiso a Trinity Church midaysan.

Dhismaha jirta maanta, waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan ee 1811, xafidaada magaca hore iyo kaniisadda jir ah, sababta oo ah duqoobay, dhantaashay amarka of Catherine.

Taariikhda kaniisadda

Dhab ahaantii shakiyi karin in ay Church of Saddexmidnimada on Hills Sparrow uu leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah. Waa macbudka this M. I. Kutuzov bixiyaa salaadda ka hor oo dhan wada muujiso by Council ee Fili. By kadis ku faraxsan yahay inta lagu guda jiro qabashada Moscow by Napoleon kiniisadda lama ay waxyeello, in 1813 ka badan ay kacsiga buuxa. A. Vitberg dhise, author of mashruuca, oo loogu talagalay dhismaha ee style ee Classicism dabayaaqadii - Empire. One-Xamar, iyadoo saldhig quadrangular iyo chapels kooxda, waxaa Aamino lagu ladhay columns. Temple Saddexmidnimada on Hills Sparrow leeyahay munaarad dawan laba nooc ah.

Dayac ee 1858 iyo 1898, siday u kala horreeyaan, ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, waxaa la odhan karaa, waxay ahayd si joogto halis ah ku xasuuqeen - wax balaariyay, wax u xaarayaa wax ka taagay, oo mar walba rabay macbudka ah. Laakiin waxaan dhihi karaa in qaddar ee meeshan ku faraxsan yahay cibaadada - badbaaday ee 1812 dab Moscow, ma dumin ee wakhtiyada Soviet, waxa uu ka baxsaday mamnuucidda on dhawaqa ee dawanno, soo bandhigay magaalada. Sida iska cad, in kiisaska oo dhan, doorka muhiimka ah ka ciyaaray by ay meel fog ka soo xarunta.

qalab macbudka

Temple Saddexmidnimada on Hills Sparrow uu leeyahay laba chapels ka go'an in ay St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh, iyo Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Si Asheeraah kaniisadda jira laba walxood oo qadarin ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah - "Quduuska ah" iyo "samada faa'iido", iyo sidoo kale dhowr walxood oo macbudka.

In Moscow, dhowr kaniisado Trinity iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca, kuwaas oo inta badan la dhigay inta lagu jiro ciidaha diiniga ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in kaniisadda kasta oo Trinity Quduuska ah wuxuu bilaabay inuu la kici on this fasaxa weyn - Saddexmidnimada, ama Pyatidesyatitsu, mid ka mid ah laba iyo toban fasaxa kaniisad weyn. Mid ka mid ah adeegyada ugu quruxda badan iyo gaar ah qaadataa meel on maalintaas. fasaxa Tani waxay la xidhiidhaa dhigtee, iyadoo guushii ugu danbeysay ee guga jiilaalka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in sababta badan saqafka Trinity kaniisad rinji cagaaran. Waa arrin aad u qurux badan! In tafsiiro qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo arkaa isku dar ah oo ah buluug iyo huruud ah. Marka tan la eego, waxaa astaan u soo nooleynta nafta iyada oo deeqsinimada iyo camalka wanaagsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, midabka ah ee St. Ioanna Evangelista. Go'iisii waa inta badan oo cagaaran.

peculiarity The Kiniisadda Ostankino

macbudka Moscow ee Trinity Quduuska ah ee Ostankino kale oo uu leeyahay saqaf cagaaran, iyo sidoo kale caadi ahayn u qurux badan. Dhisay goor dambe oo qarnigii XVII, waa farshaxan sare hal abuur leh ee Uzoroche Moscow ee. Laga soo bilaabo horyaalka waxaa iska cad in style this waxaa ka buuxay xubno madaxtooyada. Waxaa jiray wax kasta - oo ka kooban of kakanaanta gaar ah, dushana ee dhismaha ahaa, sida caadiga ah, mid aad u picturesque, style waa muuqaalo sir ah oo badan oo Qurxinta. Afkaarta kala duwan oo ku saabsan asalka Uzoroche qaadayna caydii la caayay xataa mannerism West amaahdo. Tusaale A caadiga ah ee habkani naqshadaha Ruush, kaniisadda in Ostankino, qiyaastii 300 sano - laga bilaabo wakhtiga marka, la barakada Wadaad ah si ay ugu bedesho kaniisadda jir alwaax ee Moscow, waxaa la go'aamiyay in Wadda dhagax Trinity Church. tuulada Ostashkovo (hadda Ostankino) waa wakiil ee aagga ku Moscow ee dadka dhulka leh oo aad u ballaaran - Princes Cherkassky. joogitaanka ugu weyn - kaniisad guriga hufan! Ee la soo dhaafay kiniisadda dhacay wadada Tver taasoo keentay in ay Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, iyo dadkii ku abtirsan oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan sovereigns, iyadoo ciidammada joogay, waxaan booqday macbudka cusub. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa saddex meelood oo allabari, dhexe waxaa ka go'an sidii kaniisadda hore ee Trinity Quduuska ah.

iconostasis The gaar ah

iconostasis ee kaniisadda, waxay quduus u waqti isku mid ah si ay goobta cibaadaysiga dhexe ee 1692, waa mid gaar ah. Samaynta waxa uu ahaa aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay dhismayaasha diinta Orthodox, sir ah oo xarrago leh, oo aad u garabaka jidhka. walxood Location, looxyada waa kala duwan oo midba midka kale ha ku celin waxa dura u dhexeeya iyaga, waxa ay ahayd la yaab aan horay loo arag oo keenaya oo waxay jecel yihiin. Waqti ka, waxa uu noqonayaa mid milkiilaha Ostankino Nikolai Sheremetyev, kuwaas oo go'aansaday in la beddelo muuqaalka kore ee kiniisaddii iyo iconostasis ah, isagoo intaa ku daray walxood oo cusub. The isbedel soo socda ayaa horey u galeen wiilkiisa. Waxaa jiray, talana dhowr ah, gaar ahaan, ka hor halkan soo socda laba of Alexander II. Laakiin in 1875 marka xigta dib u soo celinta kaniisadda go'aansaday inuu ku laabto qaab asalka iyo decoration, ka dibna u leexdo xagga taallo ee naqshadaha Ruush.
macbudka dumiyo, laakiin si fiican bililiqeystey sano ee awoodda Soviet. Laga soo bilaabo 1991 ilaa 1996, waa sidoo kale u quduuskadhigidda saddex hayirin of kaniisadda. Tartiib tartiib, kaniisadda si ay ujeedada asalka ah ku soo laabtay. Caabudina bilaabay in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. The geedihii Asheeraah ugu weyn ee halkan ku kaydsan - icon ayaa kiniisaddii Old Testament Trinity iyo Chernigov Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah.

Temple in Khoroshevo

No yar oo xiiso leh waa qaddar wixii ku dhacay macbudka Trinity Quduuska ah ee Khoroshevo, dhisay by amarka Boris Godunov magiciisa sida kaniisad guri ee 1598. Qoraaga, by malo, Fyodor Kon. In qarnigii XIX waxaa la dhisay munaarad dawan iyo refectory ah. Qurxiyaan oo aad u ka macbudyo kale si qurux badan qurxiyey dedan oo corbel hoos Xamar kala duwan. Qarnigii XVII waxaa lagu xoogaa dib u habaynta ku - ballaadhisay uu furmo suuqa iyo soo jeestay balbalada galay gallery ah. In times Soofiyeeti u sameeyey kooxda beeraha wadareed, wada tashiga ee carruurta, iyo xitaa rinji ka badan rinjiga a monochromatic decoration ugu weyn - kokoshniki. Laakiin 60-mada ay qarnigii XX kiniisadda bogsatay, soo celinta muuqaalka asalka ah, inkastoo wax laga yaabaa in aan la soo kabsaday (portals). Tan iyo markii ay 90s ee dib u bilaabay cibaadada, macbudkii waxaa ka soo noqday Mu'miniinta. Asheeraah ugu weyn oo macbudkii waxaa gaar ahaan qadarin icon ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaaha reer Georgia, image Round of St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Our Lady of Kazan.

Time of adeegga

jadwalka Temple Trinity ka mid ah jadwal faahfaahsan oo cad adeegyada, kaas oo ka kooban salaadda iyo svyaschenordeystvy. Taasi waa, waa tilmaamaya waqtiga saxda ah ee ka tagay oo dhan Umaad iyo adeegyada diinta, sababtoo ah kasoo qaadato gaar ahaan qadarin walxood, sida icon ee Our Lady dadka Joorijiyaan iman ma aha oo kaliya ka xaafadda, laakiin sidoo kale gobollada kale.