Temporal wadajir ah: qaab-dhismeedka iyo daaweynta heley

Cilad-iyo daaweynta u sobob ah laabatada temporal mandibular suurtogal ma aha iyada oo aan daraasad qoto dheer oo ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka iyo hawlgalka jirka this.

si wadajir ah temporal in ay qaab-dhismeedka waa xubin adag ee jidhka bini'aadamka, sababtoo ah waxa ay leedahay isku garab iyo qabata dhaqaaq ka kooban qiime iyo qoqobada agagaarka xarunta sabayn. dhaqdhaqaaq kasta oo mandible u baahan yahay xubnaha yihiin vzimodeystviya si adag isku dubaridan oo isku mar.

si wadajir ah temporal sameeyay fossa mandibular, madaxa of mandible habka condylar iyo protuberance muhiim ah ee lafta temporal. madaxa Mandibular circumferentially xuduud la lakabka khafiifka ah ee lafta is haysta iyo waxa uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka ah spongy. jirka Front waa god webbed guri la fiiloyin lifaaqan pterygoid muruqa. meelaha bannaanka saddexaad oo sare oo ka mid ah qoorta iyo madaxa kordhiyay tuberosity vertical taas oo ah meesha loogu talagalay lifaaqa seedaha iyo murqaha. saabka Glenoid in glazerovoy Afyare degan aagga oo dhan durbaanka, dusha dambe ee tiibiida articular iyo sare waxaa ka mid ah.

Temporal wadajir ah: cudurka

Marka rabshooyin gudaha ka dhaca Marxaladda koowaad murgacashada chronic madax daanka. Sida caadiga ah waxaa jira cabashooyin jirin, mar mar kaliya bukaanka la hadli kartaa ee ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa jidhka qaldan oo xun. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka, takhtarkaaga ayaa go'aaminaya booska caadiga ah ee disc ah. In tallaabada xigta dhici karaan subluxation of disc ah iyadoo ay sabab u intra-articular hyperextension jilibka. Marka furitaanka afka inay dhacdo of qasabno TMJ.

hababka ogaanshaha Caadiga ah (CT iyo MR imaging, arthrography) ma ogola in ay go'aan ka kala duwanaansho ee booska xiran ama furan ee afka, taas oo muujinaysa sida caadiga ah. Raadi barakaca ee disc ah ayaa suuragal ah keliya in dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyadoo la isticmaalayo ultrasound, kormeerka X-ray iyo arthrography.

Waa in la ogaadaa in nooc kasta oo xanuunada TMJ la xidhiidha laga yaabaa in gubasho la xiriira dhaawacyada joogtada ah si nudaha ku, seedaha bahal danab joogto gudaha wadajir ah, kaas oo keena xanuun.

At marxaladaha kala duwan ee horumarineed ee bukaanka cudurka way kala duwan yihiin waxay ku xiran tahay arrimo badan. Muddada marxaladaha kala guurka ah waxay noqon kartaa dhowr sano, iyo mararka qaar waxay yeeshaan cudurka ah dhawr bilood gudahood. Sidaa darteed, in hab wakhti si looga hortago formation of cudurada, waa in fiiro gaar ah u koowaad ee lagu garto iyo in caadi xaaladda disc articular waa lagama maarmaan in wejiga hore ee daaweynta cudurada ku habboon.

xadgudubyada Astaamaha: TMJ

Waxaad la hadli kartaa ee ku saabsan horumarinta cudurada ee case of xanuun qolof dhegta, iyadoo dareenka dhaqdhaqaaqa daamanka ku koobnayn marka qasabno ee meelaha lafaha temporal. Astaamaha cudurka waxa ka mid ah qas ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa oo daanka hoose, xanuun murqaha masticatory, maroojis ee u xiran yihiin iyo meel bannaan oo daanka.

TMJ: daaweynta

Ujeedada therapy waa gargaarka ee cillad sababaha cudurka iyo yaraynta darnaanta qayb horumarinta arrimaha cudurka. Inta badan sababaha keena in ay gacan horumarinta cudurka, dareemayaasha taag stress, jimicsi xad dhaaf ah, helitaanka afka edentulous, sanaaci ilkaha saboolka ah.

daaweynta TMJ waa in la go'aamiyo isbedelka morphological iyo functional, caadi jidhka iyo ka hortagga horumarinta cudurada dheeraad ah. Si taas loo gaaro, qaadashada tallaabooyin dhamaystiran la lug khubaro ah - a dhakhtarka ilkaha, neurologist, lafaxanuunka, allergist ah iyo kuwa kale.