The cabbir ganaca ee caafimaadka iyo cudurada

Beeryarada - birta isku qasan dheecaan shaqeeyaan exocrine iyo hormoonada jidhka shaqo. cabbir ganaca caadi ahaan u dhigma 16-17 sentimitir dheer iyo 2.4 sentimitir ballaaran.

beeryarada midka kala qaybsan yihiin madaxa, jirka iyo badhidii, qaybaha kala duwan shaqeeyaan noocyada kala duwan ee dheecaan. Iyadoo shabakad of marinnada soo baxaya galay qanjirka xiidmaha yar-yar secretes ensaymes sida amylase ganaca, lipase, protease. In qaybta dabada u taagan yahay si loo yaqaan ka Islets of Langerhans qarsan hormoonnada, dhex joogto oo dhan insulin loo yaqaan. Iyadoo la raacayo, marka Islets kuwaas kici diabetes cudurka dhaawac. Sidoo kale waxaa jira kooxo badan oo xaaladaha bahal ah taas oo ay jirto bararka ganaca - ganaca (ka beeryarada - beeryarada, itis - caabuq). In dhismeedka cudurkan, fataahadda, sifooyinka xaalad cudur beeryarada size sida caadiga ah aad u kala duwan. Ensaymes in aadan ku dhicin malawadka, waa lug cholesterol ee qanjirka laftiisa, waxa kale oo uu soo saaro sunta saameyn kara xubnaha kale ee geedi socodka.

pathology

cabbir caadi ganaca ka duwan kuwa pankreatit. Sidaa darteed Pathology si guul kasteba si imaging by ultrasound. In daraasaddan, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado waxa ganac, size jirka, gobolka nudaha, waxaa kale oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si loo ogaado burooyinka suurto gal. Habka Xiinka waa ugu kalsoonaan karo oo aan xanuun lahayn. burooyinka aqoonsaday in ay dhacaan inta badan ay sabab u tahay sigaar, Khamriga, xadgudub cuntooyinka dufanka leh, u tagaan kansarka karo. Waxa intaa dheer in ultrasound, waxaa loo isticmaalaa habka lagmamaarmaanna u ah ee cudurka, kuna waari dhexdeeda ka kooban tiro go'an of amylase ganaca ee dhiigga. Heerarka sare waxay muujin kartaa ganaca, dhagax marinnada prostate, burooyinka, iwm buro A malignant oo ka soo jeeda kansarka epithelial, inta badan madaxa, ugu yaraan on jidhka iyo dabada.

Daaweynta iyo ka hortagga

Mar kasta oo qalliin suurto gal (metastasis lahayn) waxay muujinaysaa removal of beeryarada, haddii kale therapy chemo- iyo astaamaha. Ka dib ka-qabashada qalliinka waa lagama maarmaan si ay u dhawraan cunto adag, oo ku salaysan cunto protein-hodan iyo maqnaanshaha cuntooyinka la shiilay iyo hodan ku fiber. waqti muhiim ah in fiiro gaar ah u ah calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka, kuwaas oo muddada xanuunka uu dhinaca bidix, haddii pankreatit la horaantii cudurka, hoos u dhac ah oo miisaankeedu yahay sabab la'aan, niyad of kursi, muuqaalka kore ee cagaarshow, xiisadda ka mid ah murqaha caloosha. kansarka ka hortagga cudurka waa formation of nafaqo sax ah (Xadidaada on cuntooyinka dufanka leh), Quusan sigaarka iyo khamriga oo keliya ma idlaan doonaan by qanjirka this, laakiin inta badan kuwa kale. Tani waxay haynaysaa size ganaca caadiga ah si ay u da 'weyn.